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global-warming是什么意思、读音?英语学习系列1- 全球变暖 Global Warming

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global-warming是什么意思、读音?英语学习系列1- 全球变暖 Global Warming

1、WelcometoStudyEnglish,IELTSpreparation.

2、Todaywe'regoingtolookatatopicyou'veprobablyheardalotabout-globalwarmingandtheenvironment.

3、Firstwe'regoingtolookatwaysofbrainstorming,takingnotesanddevelopingideas.

4、Watchwhileweplaysomevisionthatcontainsideasaboutthecausesandeffectsofglobalwarming.

5、Whileyouwatch,trytonotedownsomeofyourideasaboutwhatglobalwarmingis.

6、OKsoyousawsomeideas,andperhapstooksomenotes,duringthatclip.

7、Wesawgasesintheair,cars,factorywaste,andpeoplecuttingtreesdown.

8、Soifyoumadethosenotes,you'dgetanideathatthesewerethethingscausingglobalwarming.

9、Nowlet'slistentosomeonetalkaboutthecauses.

10、Heat-trappinggasesarebuildingupintheatmosphere.

11、Heat-trappinggasesarebuildingupintheatmosphere.

12、It'stheresultofbillionsofdecisions.

13、It'scausedbydecisionsmadebyindividuals-likedrivingbigcarsratherthansmallcars.

14、Andit'scausedbydecisionsmadebycorporationsandnations,likedumpingwasteintotheatmosphere.

15、Globalwarmingiscausedbyaboutpeopleusingbigcars,andpeopledumpingwasteintotheatmosphere.

16、OK,soyou'velookedatthevision,andlistenedtothespeaker,andyou'vemadenotesaboutsomeofthecausesofglobalwarming.

17、Nowlet'slookforsomeoftheeffects.

18、Soafterwatchingthat,youmightbethinkingthatglobalwarmingishavinganeffectonweatherpatterns,andonnature.

19、Natureisalreadyrespondingtoglobalwarming.

20、Therehavebeenchangesinglobalweatherpatterns.

21、Sothere'sbeenweatherchanges,andchangestothewaystrees,birdsandbutterfliesbehave.

22、Sowehavealistofcauses,andlistofeffects.

23、Youmighthaveidentifiedthosethingsfromatextyou'veread,orfromlisteningtosomeonespeak.

24、Onceyou'vegotyournotes,youneedtobeabletolinkthosecausesandeffectsinsentences.

25、Let'slookatacoupleofdifferentways.

26、Thefirstandmostbasicwayisjustmakingasequenceofstatements.

27、Thiscansometimesbeapowerfulwayofmakingaconnectionbetweenthings.Listen.Heat-trappinggasesarebuildingupintheatmosphere.

28、Birdsarelayingeggsearlier,andbutterfliesaremovinguphills.

29、Fromthesequenceofinformation,werealisethatbirdsarelayingtheireggsearlierbecausegasesaremakingtheearthwarmer.

30、Soasimplelistofstatementscanshowacauseandeffectrelationship.

31、Youcanusethelanguageofcauseandeffect.

32、Wecansay:XcausesY.Drivingcarscausesairpollution.

33、Therearemanyotherwordchoicesaswell.

34、Drivingcarsleadstoairpollution.

35、Drivingcarsresultsinairpollution.

36、Noticeyoucanalsoturnthesentencearound.

37、Airpollutioniscausedbydrivingcars.

38、Airpollutionistheresultofdrivingcars.

39、Airpollutionisduetodrivingcars.

40、Therehavebeenchangesinglobalweatherpatterns.

41、Itistheresultofbillionsofindividualdecisions.

42、He'stalkingaboutglobalwarming.

43、Globalwarmingistheresultofbillionsofdecisions.

44、Globalwarmingisduetobillionsofdecisions.

45、Andrememberwecanturnthesentencearound,andchangethephrase:Billionsofdecisionscauseglobalwarming.

46、Billionsofdecisionsresultinglobalwarming.

47、Billionsofdecisionsleadtoglobalwarming.

48、Whenyou'rewritingaboutcausesandeffects,makesureyouuseavarietyofthesekindsofphrases.

49、Youshouldmakelistsofcauseandeffectlanguage,andthekindsofvocabularyyoucanusetodescribecauseandeffectrelationships.

50、Itistheresultofbillionsofindividualdecisions.

51、Whenyou'rewritingupyournotesusingcauseandeffectlanguage,you'llneedtobeabletofollowortrackthesubjectofthetext.

52、Itistheresultofbillionsofindividualdecisions.

53、Theword'it'hereiscalledareferent.

54、Weusereferentstoidentifyandtracksubjectsthroughaconversationorapieceofwriting.

55、Ifyourepeatthesubjecttoomanytimes,yourworkwillsoundboring.

56、Listentothis:Thewomancameintotheroom.

57、Lookathowweusereferents:Thewomancameintotheroom.

58、Whenyouarereading,you'llneedtobeabletounderstandreferents,andfollowthesubjectthroughthetext.

59、Otherreferentsare:this,that,these,those.

60、Listentothewaythereferentsareused.

61、Itistheresultofbillionsofindividualdecisions.

62、Theworditherereferstoglobalwarming.

63、Globalwarmingistheresultofbillionsofdecisions.

64、Andhere'sanotherreferent:Whatisglobalwarming?

65、Itistheresultofbillionsofindividualdecisions.

66、Youcan'tmanagethatatthescaleoftheindividual.

67、Hesays:Youcan'tmanagethatatthescaleoftheindividual.

68、Hemeans:Youcan'tmanageglobalwarmingatthescaleoftheindividual.

69、Butnoticehowthesubjectchangeshere.

70、It'stheresultofbillionsofindividualdecisions.

71、Youcan'tmanagethatatthescaleoftheindividual.

72、Managingtheatmospherehastotakeplaceatagloballevel.

73、That'swhyitneedsinternationalagreements.

74、Managingtheatmospherehastotakeplaceatagloballevel.

75、Thesubjectofthissentenceis'managingtheatmosphere'.

76、That'swhyitneedsinternationalagreement.

77、Sothe'it'herenolongerreferstoglobalwarming.

78、Now'it'isreferringto'managingtheatmosphere'.

79、That'swhymanagingtheatmosphereneedsinternationalagreement.

80、Whenreadingandwriting,youmustbeverycarefultonoticewhensubjectschange,andtobeclearaboutwhichsubjectisbeingreferredto.

81、Nexttimeyouseeaparagraph,trytohighlightallthereferentslike:itthisthatthesethoseheshetheyThentrytoworkoutwhatsubjecttheyareallreferringbackto.

82、It'sagreatexercise,anditwillhelpyourreading,writingandspeakingskills.

83、HopeyoukeepenjoyingyourEnglishstudiesandStudyEnglish!

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