很多朋友对于global-warming是什么意思、读音和英语学习系列1- 全球变暖 Global Warming不太懂,今天就由小编来为大家分享,希望可以帮助到大家,下面一起来看看吧!
1、WelcometoStudyEnglish,IELTSpreparation.
2、Todaywe'regoingtolookatatopicyou'veprobablyheardalotabout-globalwarmingandtheenvironment.
3、Firstwe'regoingtolookatwaysofbrainstorming,takingnotesanddevelopingideas.
4、Watchwhileweplaysomevisionthatcontainsideasaboutthecausesandeffectsofglobalwarming.
5、Whileyouwatch,trytonotedownsomeofyourideasaboutwhatglobalwarmingis.
6、OKsoyousawsomeideas,andperhapstooksomenotes,duringthatclip.
7、Wesawgasesintheair,cars,factorywaste,andpeoplecuttingtreesdown.
8、Soifyoumadethosenotes,you'dgetanideathatthesewerethethingscausingglobalwarming.
9、Nowlet'slistentosomeonetalkaboutthecauses.
10、Heat-trappinggasesarebuildingupintheatmosphere.
11、Heat-trappinggasesarebuildingupintheatmosphere.
12、It'stheresultofbillionsofdecisions.
13、It'scausedbydecisionsmadebyindividuals-likedrivingbigcarsratherthansmallcars.
14、Andit'scausedbydecisionsmadebycorporationsandnations,likedumpingwasteintotheatmosphere.
15、Globalwarmingiscausedbyaboutpeopleusingbigcars,andpeopledumpingwasteintotheatmosphere.
16、OK,soyou'velookedatthevision,andlistenedtothespeaker,andyou'vemadenotesaboutsomeofthecausesofglobalwarming.
17、Nowlet'slookforsomeoftheeffects.
18、Soafterwatchingthat,youmightbethinkingthatglobalwarmingishavinganeffectonweatherpatterns,andonnature.
19、Natureisalreadyrespondingtoglobalwarming.
20、Therehavebeenchangesinglobalweatherpatterns.
21、Sothere'sbeenweatherchanges,andchangestothewaystrees,birdsandbutterfliesbehave.
22、Sowehavealistofcauses,andlistofeffects.
23、Youmighthaveidentifiedthosethingsfromatextyou'veread,orfromlisteningtosomeonespeak.
24、Onceyou'vegotyournotes,youneedtobeabletolinkthosecausesandeffectsinsentences.
25、Let'slookatacoupleofdifferentways.
26、Thefirstandmostbasicwayisjustmakingasequenceofstatements.
27、Thiscansometimesbeapowerfulwayofmakingaconnectionbetweenthings.Listen.Heat-trappinggasesarebuildingupintheatmosphere.
28、Birdsarelayingeggsearlier,andbutterfliesaremovinguphills.
29、Fromthesequenceofinformation,werealisethatbirdsarelayingtheireggsearlierbecausegasesaremakingtheearthwarmer.
30、Soasimplelistofstatementscanshowacauseandeffectrelationship.
31、Youcanusethelanguageofcauseandeffect.
32、Wecansay:XcausesY.Drivingcarscausesairpollution.
33、Therearemanyotherwordchoicesaswell.
34、Drivingcarsleadstoairpollution.
35、Drivingcarsresultsinairpollution.
36、Noticeyoucanalsoturnthesentencearound.
37、Airpollutioniscausedbydrivingcars.
38、Airpollutionistheresultofdrivingcars.
39、Airpollutionisduetodrivingcars.
40、Therehavebeenchangesinglobalweatherpatterns.
41、Itistheresultofbillionsofindividualdecisions.
42、He'stalkingaboutglobalwarming.
43、Globalwarmingistheresultofbillionsofdecisions.
44、Globalwarmingisduetobillionsofdecisions.
45、Andrememberwecanturnthesentencearound,andchangethephrase:Billionsofdecisionscauseglobalwarming.
46、Billionsofdecisionsresultinglobalwarming.
47、Billionsofdecisionsleadtoglobalwarming.
48、Whenyou'rewritingaboutcausesandeffects,makesureyouuseavarietyofthesekindsofphrases.
49、Youshouldmakelistsofcauseandeffectlanguage,andthekindsofvocabularyyoucanusetodescribecauseandeffectrelationships.
50、Itistheresultofbillionsofindividualdecisions.
51、Whenyou'rewritingupyournotesusingcauseandeffectlanguage,you'llneedtobeabletofollowortrackthesubjectofthetext.
52、Itistheresultofbillionsofindividualdecisions.
53、Theword'it'hereiscalledareferent.
54、Weusereferentstoidentifyandtracksubjectsthroughaconversationorapieceofwriting.
55、Ifyourepeatthesubjecttoomanytimes,yourworkwillsoundboring.
56、Listentothis:Thewomancameintotheroom.
57、Lookathowweusereferents:Thewomancameintotheroom.
58、Whenyouarereading,you'llneedtobeabletounderstandreferents,andfollowthesubjectthroughthetext.
59、Otherreferentsare:this,that,these,those.
60、Listentothewaythereferentsareused.
61、Itistheresultofbillionsofindividualdecisions.
62、Theworditherereferstoglobalwarming.
63、Globalwarmingistheresultofbillionsofdecisions.
64、Andhere'sanotherreferent:Whatisglobalwarming?
65、Itistheresultofbillionsofindividualdecisions.
66、Youcan'tmanagethatatthescaleoftheindividual.
67、Hesays:Youcan'tmanagethatatthescaleoftheindividual.
68、Hemeans:Youcan'tmanageglobalwarmingatthescaleoftheindividual.
69、Butnoticehowthesubjectchangeshere.
70、It'stheresultofbillionsofindividualdecisions.
71、Youcan'tmanagethatatthescaleoftheindividual.
72、Managingtheatmospherehastotakeplaceatagloballevel.
73、That'swhyitneedsinternationalagreements.
74、Managingtheatmospherehastotakeplaceatagloballevel.
75、Thesubjectofthissentenceis'managingtheatmosphere'.
76、That'swhyitneedsinternationalagreement.
77、Sothe'it'herenolongerreferstoglobalwarming.
78、Now'it'isreferringto'managingtheatmosphere'.
79、That'swhymanagingtheatmosphereneedsinternationalagreement.
80、Whenreadingandwriting,youmustbeverycarefultonoticewhensubjectschange,andtobeclearaboutwhichsubjectisbeingreferredto.
81、Nexttimeyouseeaparagraph,trytohighlightallthereferentslike:itthisthatthesethoseheshetheyThentrytoworkoutwhatsubjecttheyareallreferringbackto.
82、It'sagreatexercise,anditwillhelpyourreading,writingandspeakingskills.
83、HopeyoukeepenjoyingyourEnglishstudiesandStudyEnglish!
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