electric are是什么意思、读音 经济学人精读 丨 Electric boats（电动船）

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Electricsailing

Ofbatteriesandboats

Anewgenerationofelectriccrafttaketothewater

LIKEELECTRICcars,electricboatsarenotanewidea.Intheearly1900sClaraFordpreferreddrivingherelectriccararoundDetroitinsteadofoneofthenoisygasoline-poweredModelTsherhusbandHenryhadbegunmaking.Aroundthesametime,poshelectriclaunchescruisedsilentlyalongtheRiverThamesinBritain,usingdocksidestop-offstotopuptheirbatterieswithelectricityandtheirbarswithchampagne.

taketo是个动词短语，后加地点，本意是“逃往，躲到”，在这里taketothewater表示“在水面；在水上”gasoline-powered表示“以汽油为动力的”，gasoline指“汽油”，相当于petrolposh意思是“优雅豪华的；富丽堂皇的”launch用作名词，指“大型汽艇”cruise意思是“乘船游览”，既可作动词又可作名词。dockside指“码头边”stop-off源于动词词组stopoff，表示“中途停留”topup是个词组，表示“给……加满”，在这里指“充满电”champagne指“香槟酒”

Thesedays,thankstoworriesaboutclimatechange,electriccarsaremakingacomeback(ineco-mindedNorway,theyaccountformorethanhalfofnewcarssold).Nowelectricboatsarefollowing.AnumberofmanufacturersarevyingtobecomethemarineequivalentofTesla,theCaliforniancompanywhichbuildssomeofthemostfashionableandfastestelectriccars.

Rand,aDanishfirm,hasdevelopedarangeoftraditional-lookingelectricmotorboats.ZinBoats,aSeattle-basedcompany,hastwoelectricmodels,atenderandafive-seaterspeedboat.Formoreleisurelycruising,SerenityYachts,aCaymanIslandsboat-builder,offersa19.4-metrehybridwith30solarpanelsontheroof.Inelectricmodethepanelswillpowerthecraftalongatasteadypaceprovided,ofcourse,thesunisshining.

comeback意思是“再度受欢迎；再度获得成功”，可以积累一下此处makeacomeback的用法accountfor是个词组，表示“（在数量、比例上）占”vying动词原形是vie，意思是“激烈竞争；争夺”marine指“海的；海生的”；marinelife就表示“海洋生物”tender用作名词，意思是“补给船，交通船”；它的形容词词意是“温柔的；亲切的”solarpanel指“太阳能电池板”

Candela,aSwedishcompany,istakingadifferentapproach.Itssix-seaterCandelaSeven(pictured)useshydrofoilstoraiseitshullcompletelyoutofthewater.Thisreducesfriction,saysGustavHasselskog,Candela’sfounder.That,inturn,cutsenergyusebyaround80%,whichshouldhelpreassureanyskipperswithrangeanxiety.

hydrofoil指“水翼；水翼船”；hydro-是个词缀，表示“水;液;流体”；foil意为“（船）翼”hull意思是“船身；船体”friction指“摩擦；摩擦力”，也就是物理学符号f

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