criminal charges是什么意思、读音(Moral failing？)

大家好，今天来为大家解答criminal charges是什么意思、读音这个问题的一些问题点，包括Moral failing?也一样很多人还不知道，因此呢，今天就来为大家分析分析，现在让我们一起来看看吧！如果解决了您的问题，还望您关注下本站哦，谢谢~

Readerquestion:

Pleaseexplain“moralfailing”,asin:“Untidyisnotamoralfailing.”

Beinguntidydoesnotmeanyou’reabadperson.Sodon’tfeeltoobadaboutit.It’snotasifyou’resomeonewhocan’ttellwhat’srightandwhat’swronginthemoralsense.It’snotasifyoucan’ttellgoodhumanbehaviorfrombadhumanconductaccordingtoconscience.

Inotherwords,it’snotamoralissue.It’snotacharacterflaw.

Inotherwords,you’renotabadguy.

Afailingisaflaw,adefect,aslightinability.Moralfailing,ontheotherhand,referstofailingsinmorality.Dishonesty,forexample,isamoralfailing.

Beinguntidyisnotamoralfailing.Youhaveamessyhouse,perhaps,withclothesthrownalloverthesofaandsuchlike.You’realazyperson,perhaps.Oryou’vejustbeentoobusylatelytodohousecleaning.

Peopleshouldnotbetoojudgmentalanddrawtoomanyconclusionsonyoubasedonyouruntidyhouse.Theyshouldn’ttreatitasifyou’remorallyinadequate.

Andyoushouldnotfeeltoobadaboutit,either.

Youshouldn’tfeellikeyou’reamoralfailure.

However,nevertheless,withalloftheabovesaidnotwithstanding,andbeasitmay,youshouldperhapshavemercyandstopaskingfriendstocometoyourhouse–notbeforeyoucleanitallup.

Allright,fairenough.Let’sreadafewmediaexamplesof“moralfailing”:

1SurgeonGeneralDr.VivekMurthyisurgingAmericandoctorsandcitizensaliketotransformhowtheythinkaboutaddictionanditstreatments.Recently,hepublishedareporttotalingover400pagesentitled“FacingAddictioninAmerica.”ErinSchumaker,SeniorHealthyLivingEditorofTheHuffingtonPost,describesitscontentsas“aculturalcalltoaction”.

Thereportadvocatesforametamorphosisinhowaddictsareperceivedandtreated.Murthypushesforaddictiontobeseenbybothphysiciansandnon-physiciansasadiseaseratherthanasamoralfailingorchoice.Indeed,thereportisthefirstofitskindtodiscussdrugaddictionasamedicalconditionthatcanbetreated.MurthytoldTheHuffingtonPost:“Addictionisachronicdiseaseofthebrainandit’sonethatwehavetotreatthewaywewouldanyotherchronicillness:withskill,withcompassionandwithurgency.”

Inadditiontothisshiftinattitude,Murthyadvocatesforthedevelopmentofmoreevidence-basedtreatmentprogramsandtheirintegrationintomedicalfacilitiesandschools.Toincorporatesuchservicesintonewandexistingmedicalclinicsratherthanofferingtheminsparselyavailable,specializedclinicswouldbothincreasetheavailabilityofhelpforaddictsand,heargues,wouldhelppeopletounderstandintuitivelythataddictionisamedicalissueratherthanoneofpoorcharacter.Furthermore,theincorporationofsuchservicesintobroaderinstitutionshelptotransformtheshameassociatedwithaddictionintoempathy.

RightnowinAmerica,addictionhurtsmanypeople.SchumakerdescribesinTheHuffingtonPost:“Therearemorethan20millionAmericanswhohaveasubstanceusedisorderand12.5millionwhoreportedmisusingprescriptionpainkillersinthelastyear.”Inotherwords,over6%ofAmericansarecurrentlyvictimsofsubstanceabuse.

InAugust,MurthywroteanopenlettertoAmericanphysiciansabouthelpingvictimsofopioidaddictionalone,callingitacrisisandnotingthatnearly2millionpeoplearecurrentlyaffectedbyit.Inthecaseofopioids,doctorsoverrecentyearshelpedtocreatetheproblem.Henotesthattheroadtothecurrentopioidepidemicwaspavedwithgoodintentions.Hereflectsonhisownexperiencesandrecalls,“Iwillneverforgetmyownpatientwhoseopioidusedisorderbeganwithacourseofmorphineafteraroutineprocedure.”RecentlyonLastWeekTonight,JohnOliverdidasegmentexaminingthedepthandscopeofthemisuseopioids,theinstitutionalforcesfacilitatingit,andhowentrenchedtheproblemis.

-AddictionIsaDiseaseNotaMoralFailing,SaysU.S.SurgeonGeneral,BigThink.com,November25,2016.

2Thesongsays“It‘sTheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear.”Butforsome,theholidaycannotcomeandgosoonenoughbecausewiththemcometheholidayblues–thatfeelingofanxietyanddepressionthatcansurgeattheholidays.Butwhataboutmorepersistentmentalillness?Howdoweasasocietyhandlethat?

Theshortansweris:notverywell.Despitemoreeducationandawareness,misconceptionspersistaboutmentalhealthandmentalillness.

Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatitisnotverycommon.Butinfact,accordingtotheNationalAllianceonMentalIllnessAustin,oneinfivepeopleisimpactedbyamentalhealthcondition.

“Ifyouthinkaboutthatnumber,ifit’soneinfive,”saysKarenRanus,ExecutiveDirectorofNAMI-Austin,“thatmeanshonestly,everysingleoneofusknows,loves,caresaboutsomeonewho‘slivingwithamentalhealthissue.”

Anothercommonmythisthatmentalillnessonlyimpactsadults.Nottrueatall.Thatoneinfivenumberisacrossallages.

JudyMaggioisEditorialDirectoratKLRU’s“Decibel”newsmagazine.Whendoingresearchforanupcomingepisode,shesaiditwasasurprisetoher“thatit‘sthesameforchildren,andtalkaboutagroupofpeoplewhoreallyneedinputandtreatmentearlysoitdoesn’tbecomesomethingworse.”

Ranusalsobelievespeoplehavedifficultyunderstandingmentalillnessasahealthissuebecauseshesays“there‘sstillapartofusthatstillseesitassomecharacterflaworsomekindofmoralfailing,apersonalityflaw.”Andthatcancausepeopletoapproachitdifferently.

“Whenmydaughterwasdiagnosedwithhermentalhealthissueandendedupinapsychiatrichospital,Ididn’tpostaboutitonFacebook,”saysRanus.“ButIknow17monthsbeforewhenmymotherwasdiagnosedwithaterminalbraintumorIdid.”

-WhatWeDon'tGetAboutMentalIllness,KUT.org,December28,2018.

3AsaviolentmobofhissupporterssmashedthroughwindowstoentertheU.S.CapitolbuildingonJan.6,2021,then-PresidentDonaldTrumpdidnothing.

AsmembersofCongressandhisvicepresident,MikePence,wereforcedtofleefortheirsafety,Trumpdidnothing.

AsmembersofPence’ssecuritydetailweretellingcolleaguesovertheradiototelltheirfamiliestheylovedthem,Trumpdidnothing.

InthefinalsummertimehearingfromtheHouseSelectCommitteeinvestigatingtheJan.6attack,thefocuswasonTrump’sinactionformorethanthreehoursduringtheviolenceattheCapitol.AftereighthearingsdetailingeverythingTrumphaddonethatledtotheattack,andframingitaspotentiallycriminal,thecommitteespentthislasthearingfocusedonwhattheformerpresidentdidn’tdo–andframeditasamoralfailing.

It’snosecretthattheJan.6committeehasbeenusingthehearings,inpart,tolayoutanargumentthatTrumpmaybeliableforcriminalcharges.InacourtfilinginMarch,thecommitteesuggestedithadsufficientevidencetoconcludethat“thePresidentandmembersofhisCampaignengagedinacriminalconspiracytodefraudtheUnitedStates.”Committeemembers,includingthevicechair,Rep.LizCheney,havesaidtheDepartmentofJusticeshouldnotshyawayfromprosecutingTrumpifprosecutioniswarranted.Andthehearingshavepromptedendlessspeculationoverwhatcrimes,ifany,theformerpresidentcouldbechargedwith.Thoughit’sultimatelyuptotheDepartmentofJustice(whichisconductingitsowninvestigationintoJan.6)todecidewhetherchargesarewarranted,thecommitteehasmadeitscaseoverthepastfewmonths.

Butit’shardtoprovethatinactionconstitutesacrime.AndsoonThursdaythecommitteetriedtomakeadifferentcase.ThecommitteefocusedonevidenceshowingthateveryonearoundTrumpthatday–hisstaffers,hisattorneysandevenhischildren–hadurgedhimtospeakout,tocondemntheviolenceandtotelltherioterstogohome.ThecommitteesharedanassortmentoftextmessagessenttoTrump’schiefofstaff,MarkMeadows,fromRepublicanmembersofCongress,FoxNewshostsandTrump’ssonDonJr.,allurginghimtopersuadethepresidenttocondemntheviolence.Trumpeventuallydid,puttingoutapublicstatementaskingtherioterstogohomepeacefully,thoughhealsoadded:“Weloveyou.You’reveryspecial.”

TheJan.6Committee'sClosingArgumentWasAboutTrump'sMorality,FiveThirtyEight.com,July22,2022.

ZhangXinisTraineratchinadaily.com.cn.HehasbeenwithChinaDailysince1988,whenhegraduatedfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Writehimat:zhangxin@chinadaily.com.cn,orraiseaquestionforpotentialuseinafuturecolumn.

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