contraction是什么意思？用法、例句(英语缩读 English Contractions)

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1、Hi,I'mMaria.WelcometoOxfordOnlineEnglish!

2、Inthislesson,youcanlearnaboutthepronunciationofcontractions.You'llseehowtomakecontractions,howtopronouncethem,andwhentousecontractionsinEnglish.

3、嗨，我是Maria，欢迎来到OxfordOnlineEnglish！本节课里，您会学到缩读的发音规则，您会了解怎样缩读，他们又是如何发音的，以及在英文里什麽时候要用缩读。

4、Contractionsarewhenweputtwowordstogetherbymakingonewordshorter.

5、缩读是两个字构成一个更短的字。

6、Butwhichwordscanyoumakecontractionsfrom?

7、但哪些字可以缩读构成一个更短的字呢？

8、HerearethewordsthatcanmakecontractionsinEnglish:am,are,is,will,would,have,has,had.Let'sseeanexampleinasentence:

9、下面这些字在英文中可以缩读：我们来看一个例句：

10、YouarethenicestpersonIhaveevermet.

11、Wecanmaketwocontractionshere.Canyouseewhere?

12、这句话里，有两个地方可以缩读。您知道是哪两个地方吗？

13、Youcancontractyouaretoyou're,andIhavetoI've.

14、youare可以缩读成you're，Ihave缩读成I've。

15、You'rethenicestpersonI'veevermet.Thepronunciationofcontractionscanchangedependingonhowfastyou'respeaking.Thepronunciationcanbequiteclearand'textbook':

16、缩读的发音速度可以根据。您的语速而改变。您可以说得像课本一样准确和清晰：

17、You'rethenicestpersonI'vemet.Or,thepronunciationcanbefasterandweaker:

18、或者缩读部分可以说得更快、更弱：

19、You'rethenicestpersonI'vemet.Thisfast,weakpronunciationisverycommon.

20、Theywillthinkhehasgonecompletelymad!

21、Canyouseewherewecanmakecontractions?Here'stheanswer:

22、您能看出句子里哪个地方可以缩读吗？答案就是：

23、They'llthinkhe'sgonecompletelymad!ManyEnglishlearnersfindcontractionswithwilldifficulttopronounce.

24、很多学英文的人会觉得缩读！很难发音。

25、Let'spracticequickly:saythey'll.

26、那我们现在就开始练习：跟我念they'll。

27、Asyoupronouncethevowel,/e?/,slideyourtongueforwardtoaddthe/l/sound.

28、当您发元音/e？/时，向前滑动舌头多发一个/l/音。

29、They'llThey'llNow,trythefullsentence:

30、They'llthinkhe'sgonecompletelymad!Let'stryonemoretime:they'llthinkhe'sgonecompletelymad!Again,thistimeatnaturalspeed:they'llthinkhe'sgonecompletelymad!Let'sdoonemoreexample:

31、我们再念一次：they’llthinkhe’s！这次，我们再用自然语速念一遍：mad！我们再做一个练习：

32、Iamsureshewouldcallifanythinghadhappened.Here,youcanmakethreecontractions.Canyouseethem?

33、这个例句里有三个地方可以缩读。您找到了吗？

34、Wecanmakecontractionswitham,wouldandhad:

35、I'msureshe'dcallifanything'dhappened.Trysayingthesentence.Let'sdoittogether,slowly:I'msureshe'dcallifanything'dhappened.

36、Let'stryitoncemore,atnaturalspeed:I'msureshe'dcallifanything'dhappened.Doyounoticeanythinghere?

37、Therearetwothingswhichweneedtopayattentionto.

38、我们一起慢速念一遍：我们再用自然语速念一遍：您有注意到什麽吗？这个例句里有两个地方要我们关注：

39、Firstly,differentwords(hadandwould),canhavethesamecontraction:'d.

40、首先，两个不同的字（had和would）都可以缩读成：'d。

41、Secondly,thepronunciationofthe'dcontractionisdifferentinshe'dandanything'd.

42、其次，'d在she'd和anything'd里的发音是不一样的。

43、Mostcontractionshavetwodifferentpronunciations.

44、大多数缩读形式都有两种不同的发音。

45、Theonlycontractionswhichneverchangearewillandam.Contractionsofwillarealwayspronounced'll.Amisalways'm.

46、但will和am例外，他们的发音永远只有一种。所以，will缩读念’llam缩读念'm。

47、Contractionsofare,is,would,have,hasandhadcanhavedifferentpronunciations.

48、像are，is，would，have，has和had这些字的缩读就会有不同的发音。

49、Whydoesthepronunciationchange?Itmostlydependsonthesoundbeforethecontraction.

50、为什麽发音会变呢？这大部分取决于缩读形式之前的字的发音。

51、Sometimes,itdependsonthesoundafterthecontraction.

52、有时候，也取决于缩读形式之後的字的发音。

53、Forwould,have,andhad,itdependswhetherthesoundbeforethecontractionisavoweloraconsonant.

54、would，have，和had这几个字，他们的发音就要看缩读前面的音是元音还是辅音。

55、Thecontractionofhaveispronounced/v/afteravowelsound:

56、当have在元音之後缩读时，‘ve念/v/音：

57、I've,we've,they've.Afteraconsonant,thecontractionofhaveispronounced/?v/:could've,would've,might've.

58、Thesameruleistrueforwouldandhad.Thecontractionispronounced/d/afteravowel,and/?d/afteraconsonant:

59、如果他在辅音之後，'ve念/？v/音：这个规则同样适用於would和had。他们的缩读在元音之後，’d念/d/音，在辅音之後，念/？d/音：

60、I'd,she'd,But:it'd,Tom'd.

61、There'soneexceptiontothis:ifsomeone'snameendswithavowelsound,weusuallytreatitlikeaconsonantforcontractions.So,ifyouwanttosay:

62、有一个例外：如某人的名字最後一个音是元音，我们通常会把它当做缩读形式前面的辅音。所以，当您想说：

63、Sophie'dhelpyouifyouaskedher.EventhoughSophieendswithavowelsound,wegenerallypronouncethecontractionas/?d/,becauseit'saname.

64、Sophie’dhelpyouifyouaskedher时，因为Sophie是人名，所以即使它，最後一个音是元音，一般缩读会念成/？d/。

65、NoticehowIsaid'usually'and'generally'?It'sbecausethisisn'texactlyarule.

66、请注意我讲的是"通常"和"一般"情况下，因为这准确地说不算是一种规则。

67、It'smorecommon,andIadviseyoutofollowit,butnotallnativespeakersspeakthiswayallthetime.

68、这种发音很常用，我建议您这样做，但同时要知道不是所有母语人士都会这样一直说。

69、Thecontractionofisandhasispronounced/z/aftermostsounds:he's,there's,Dave's.However,after/t/,/p/,/k/,/f/or/θ/,thecontractionofisorhasispronounced/s/.it's,Seth's,top's.

70、Wedon'tcontractisorhasafterthesounds/t?/,/?/,/d?/,/?/,/s/or/z/,becausethecontractionwouldbeimpossibletopronounceclearly.

71、大多数情况下，is和has的缩读都念/z/音。但在/t/，/p/，/k/，/f/或/θ/音之後，缩读会念另外，is和has在/t？/，/t?/,/?/,/d?/,/?/,/s/或/z/这些音之後不缩读。因为缩读後，字根本无法清晰念。

72、Thatleavesare.Areisabitdifferent,becausethepronunciationdependsonthesoundafter,notbefore.Lookatanexample:

73、最後一个——are。are有些不同，它的缩读念法取决於他之後的音，而不是之前的音。我们来看一个例子：

74、We'reagoodteam.We'rethebestteam.

75、我们是一个出色的团队，我们是最好的团队。

76、Beforeavowelsound,thecontractionofarehasa/r/sound.Beforeaconsonantsound,thecontractionispronouncedasaschwasound:/?/.

77、在元音之前，缩读念/r/。在辅音之前，念schwa音/?/.

78、Now,you'veseencommoncontractionsandhowtopronouncethem.

79、现在，您学习了一些常用的缩读形式以及念法。

80、Next,let'slookatthepronunciationofnegativecontractions.

81、接下来，我们学习否定形式的缩读念法。

82、Ifyouhaveanauxiliaryverbplusnot,youcanputthewordstogetherandcontractnotton't.

83、如果助动词+not，您可以合并放在助动词之後，并缩读n't。

84、There'sonewhichisabitstrange:willnotcontractstowon't.

85、另外，还有一个字是比较奇怪的：willnot的缩读是won’t。

86、Also,youcan'tmakeanegativecontractionwithamnot.Youcan'tsayamn't.Whynot?Ican'tevensayamn't.Sayingamn'tisreallydifficult.That'swhy.

87、还有，amnot没有缩读，您不能说amn't。为什麽呢？那是因为amn't这个形式很难念，甚至念不出来。

88、Let'stryafewexamples.Lookatthissentence.Wherecanyoumakecontractions?

89、下面，我们做一些练习。请看下面的例句，哪个地方是可以缩读的？

90、Hedoesnotunderstandwhytheydidnothelphim.

91、Hedoesn'tunderstandwhytheydidn'thelphim.Let'spracticetogether.Saythesentenceafterme,slowly:Hedoesn'tunderstandwhytheydidn'thelphim.

92、Now,let'stryagain,atnaturalspeed:Hedoesn'tunderstandwhytheydidn'thelphim.Let'sdoanother:Theyarenothappythatthecompanyhasnottoldthemanything.Therearetwocontractionshere.Canyouseethem?

93、接着，请大家跟着我一起慢速念：whytheydidn’thelphim。现在，我们尝试用自然语速再念一次：这里有两个地方缩读，您找到了吗？

94、Theyaren'thappythatthecompanyhasn'ttoldthemanything.Repeatthesentenceafterme:Theyaren'thappythatthecompanyhasn'ttoldthemanything.

95、跟我念：Theyaren'thappythatthecompanyhasn'ttoldthemanything.

96、再来一次：happythatthecompanyhasn'ttoldthemanything.

97、We'lldoonemoreexample:toldthemanything。

98、Youshouldnothavesaidyesifyoucouldnotdoit.

99、Wherearethepossiblecontractionshere?

100、这个例句里的哪个地方要缩读呢？

101、Youshouldn'thavesaidyesifyoucouldn'tdoit.

102、Repeatthesentenceafterme:Youshouldn'thavesaidyesifyoucouldn'tdoit.

103、请跟我重复念一次：Youshouldn’thave。

104、Tryoncemore:Youshouldn'thavesaidyesifyoucouldn'tdoit.

105、多练习一次：Youshouldn'thavesaidyesifyoucouldn'tdoit.

106、有时，contractions,therearetwopossiblecontractions.

107、They'renothereyet.Inmostplaces,thefirstoptionismorecommon.

108、在很多地方，第一种是很常见的，也就是说您缩读not。

109、However,botharecorrect,anditdoesn'tmatterwhichoneyouuse.

110、但这两种形式都是正确的，您用哪一个都可以。

111、Sonowyouknowhowtoformandpronouncecommoncontractions,butwhenshouldyouusethem?

112、现在您已经知道怎样缩读以及怎样念了，但是您什麽时候用他们呢？

113、Generally,youshouldusecontractionswhenyouspeak.UsingcontractionssoundsmorenaturalinspokenEnglish.

114、一般来说，您说英文时就要用了。在英文口说中用缩读会更自然。

115、Hedoesnotunderstandwhytheydidnothelphim.

116、Ifyou'respeakingtosomeone,andyousaythissentencewithoutthecontractions,itsoundsabitroboticandunnatural.

117、Tryit—saythesentenceoutloudwithnocontractions.

118、如果您和别人说话时不缩读，听起来有点像读稿机，不自然。您可以试着用这种方式大声的念出来。

119、Doesn'titsoundabitstrange?Pronouncingthecontractionsmakesitsoundmuchmorenatural:

120、有没有一点怪怪的？所以，用缩读方式会让句子听起来更自然。

121、Hedoesn'tunderstandwhytheydidn'thelphim.So,arethereanycaseswhereyoushouldn'tusecontractions?

122、Ifyou'respeakingmoreformally,youmightusefewercontractions.

123、Ifyouwanttoemphasisesomething,youshouldn'tusecontractions.Forexample:

124、ThatisnotwhatIsaid.Heisthebestplayer.

125、例如：我不是那么说的。他是最棒的球员。

126、Youneedtousethefull,uncontractedformifyouneedtoemphasisetheverbornegative.

127、如果您想强调某个动作或否定含义时，需要用完整的无缩读方式。

128、There'sonemorecasewhereyoucan'tusecontractions:don'tusepositivecontractionsattheendofasentenceorclause.

129、还有一种您不能缩读的状况：从句或句末，不要用肯定含义的缩读。

130、Yes,he's.However,negativecontractionscangoattheendofasentenceorclause,soit'sfinetosay:

131、但是，句尾或从句里可以用否定形式的缩读，可以这样说：

132、No,heisn't.WhataboutwrittenEnglish?

133、Youcanusecontractionsininformalwriting;youprobablyshouldn'tusecontractionsinformalwriting,likeanessay.

134、如果是非正式的书写，可以用缩读形式，但如果是很正式的写作，例如论文，就不应该用缩读形式。

135、Also,manycontractionsareusedinspeechbutnotgenerallyinwriting.Forexample,youcansay:

136、还有就是，演讲里可以用缩读，但文章里一般不用。例如，您可以说：

137、These'rethechocolatesthatyourfriends'vesentus.This'dbeagoodtimetothinkaboutit.

138、Contractionslikethese're,friends'veandthis'daren'toftenusedinwritten

139、像是these're，friends've和this'd这些缩读就不会常出现在

140、English,eveninveryinformalwriting.

141、英文写作里，甚至是不太正式的写作里也不会用。

142、Ifyou'renotsureifyoucanuseacontractionornotwhenyou'rewriting,thenjustusethefullform.

143、如果您在写作时不确定是否要用缩读形式，那就不用。

144、Therearesomemorecontractionslikethis,whicharecommoninspokenlanguage,butwhicharen'twrittendown.

145、像这样的缩读还有很多，通常是在口说里，但不会写下来。

146、Theywouldhaveenjoyedit,buttheywouldnothavestayedlong.Whatcontractionscanyoumakehere?

147、Well,wouldcontractsto'd,andhavecontractsto've.Whatdoesthatgiveus?Inthefirstpart,youshouldsay:

148、好，would缩读念'd，have缩读念've。我们得到了什麽？在首部份，您要说：

149、They'd'veenjoyedit…Listenoncemore:They'd'veenjoyedit...

150、They’d’veenjoyedit…听多一次：

151、Tryonemoretime,alittlefaster:They'd'veenjoyedit…Whataboutthesecondpartofthesentence?

152、再听一次，这次快一点：那後面的部分呢？

153、Notcontractston't.Havecontractsto've.So,yousay:…buttheywouldn't'vestayedlong.Trysayingthewholesentencewiththecontractions:

154、这里not缩读念n't，have缩读念‘ve。所以，您会说：试着念一下有缩读的整句话：

155、They'd'veenjoyedit,buttheywouldn't'vestayedlong.Tryoncemore,atnaturalspeed:

156、They'd'veenjoyedit,buttheywouldn't'vestayedlong.Dothesecontractionslookweird?

157、Ifso,it'sbecausewealmostneverwritethem.

158、如果觉得怪怪的，那是因为我们从来不会这样写。

159、Whatothercontractionsarelikethis?

160、Youcancontractdidto'dinspeaking,butnotinwriting:her?here?it?

161、您能在口说时缩读did念’d，但是写作里不可以：tellher？(您为什麽告诉她了？)gethere？（您什麽时候到这里的？）youlikeit？（您觉得怎样？）

162、Youcancontractwillhaveto'll'veandwouldhaveto'd've:leftbynow.beenlateanyway.

163、您可以缩读willhave念'll've，wouldhave缩读念‘d've：leftbynow。

164、（现在他们应该已经离开了。）beenlateanyway。（无论如何，我们都会迟到。）

165、Youcancontractnothaveafteramodalverbton't've:helped.saidanything.

166、您可以把情态动词之後的nothave缩读念'n't've：couldn’t’vehelped。

167、saidanything。（我什麽都没说。）

168、Remember:usethesecontractionswhenyouspeak,butnotinwriting!

169、记住：您只能在口说里缩读，在写作里不可以！

170、YoucanfindmorefreeEnglishlessonsonoursite:OxfordOnlineEnglishdotcom.

关于contraction是什么意思？用法、例句，英语缩读 English Contractions的介绍到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。