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breathing的?Breathing exercises 呼吸训练的益处

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专家建议可以通过做呼吸训练来帮助应对焦虑、压力和失眠等问题,因为调节呼吸可以让人转移注意力、放松身体,从而减少焦虑。本期“随身英语”节目介绍呼吸训练的原理和益处。

breathing的?Breathing exercises 呼吸训练的益处

breathing呼吸

Strugglingwithinsomnia?Worriedbyanxiety?Thefirstpieceofadvicethatyouarelikelytoseeistotrybreathingexercises.Fromancientyogapractitionerstomodernhealthprofessionals,expertshavemadethisrecommendation.Buthowcansimplebreathingactivitieshavesuchasignificanteffectonourmentalandphysicalhealth?

Onceweconsiderhowessentialoxygenisforlife,itmightseemobviousthatfocusingonthiscanhelpourhealth.Ournervoussysteminstinctivelyregulatestheflowofoxygenintoourlungs.Possiblybecauseofbodyimageconcerns,manypeopleholdintheirstomachs,takingshallowbreaths.Thiscanleadourbodytoincreaseourbreathingratetocompensate.

Ourbreathingalsogetsfasterwhenwe'restressedoranxious.Whenthishappens,oursympatheticnervoussystemtriggersafight-or-flightresponse.Aswellasaffectingbreathing,thisincreasesourheartrateandproducesadrenalinetoprepareourmusclesforaction.Stressandanxietycanthusbelinkedwithrapidbreathing.

Torecoverfromathreat,ourparasympatheticnervoussystemcanputourbodyintoarest-and-digeststateallowingustorelaxandbecalm.Inthisstate,breathingandheartratesslow.However,itappearsthatslow,deepbreathingcanalsomakethishappen.It'salsonotablethatwhenwefocusonbreathingtechniques,wecanbedistractedfromtheissuesthatarecausingusstress.

Expertsrecommendusingourdiaphragmtoinhaledeeply,fillingourlungscompletelyandthenholdingourbreathforafewsecondsbeforeexhaling.Otherrecommendedtechniquesincludebreathingthroughalternatingnostrils.Sonexttimeyoufeelanxiousorstressed,whynottrysomebreathingtechniquestohelpyourelax?

insomnia失眠anxiety焦虑,不安breathingexercise呼吸训练oxygen氧气instinctively本能地flow供应,流动lung肺,肺部shallow(呼吸)浅的breath气息breathingrate呼吸频率sympatheticnervoussystem交感神经系统fight-or-flightresponse战斗或逃跑反应rapidbreathing呼吸急促parasympatheticnervoussystem副交感神经系统rest-and-digeststate(身体的)“休息和消化”状态breathingtechnique呼吸技巧diaphragm(横)隔膜inhale吸气holdsomeone'sbreath屏住呼吸exhale呼气nostril鼻孔

选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。

1.Allmammalsneed_______tobreathe.

2.Ifweact_______,wedon'tcontrolouractions.

anxiouslycarefullythoughtfullyinstinctively

3.Acoldcancauseblocked_______.

anxietynostrilsinsomniadiaphragms

5.Whenweareindanger,weoftenhavea_______response.

rest-and-digestshallowflowfight-or-flight

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