stock是什么意思？用法、例句(Share, stock, and equity用法辨析)

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首先来看各自的英文解释：

[C]oneoftheequalpartsintowhichtheownershipofacompanyisdivided股份，股票

PeopleinChinaareeagertobuysharesinnewbusinesses.

[C]ashareinacompany股份，股票

thetradingofstocksandshares股票交易

[U]thetotalvalueofallofacompany’sshares〔某公司的〕总股值

Twoyearslater,whenCompaqwentpublic,theirstockwasvaluedat$38million

theownershipinterestofshareholdersinacorporation.股票，股权

看完之后，对他们的区别一头雾水……

stock，可以是单独的一股，也可以是股份的统称；

equity，实际指股东拥有的权益（股权或资产净值）

Ibought300sharesofkweichowmoutaiyesterday.我昨天买了300股的贵州茅台。

Ibought300stocksofkweichowmoutaiyesterday.

Iboughtstocksofkweichowmoutaiyesterday.

甚至：Ibought300sharesofstockofKweichowmoutaiyesterday.

Iboughtstocksof5companieslistedonsmallandmediumenterpriseboardyesterday.

进一步地，关于equity，请看下面这一段话：

Themostgeneralmeaningofequityisownershipinabusiness.Unlikestockandshare,equityappliestonon-corporatebusinessstructuresaswell.Anyonewithafinancialstakeinacompany,whetherasoleproprietorship,partnershiporcorporation,ownsequity.Inaccounting,theamountofequityownershaveisbasedonthedifferencebetweenbusinessassetsandliabilities.Ifthecompanyholds$500,000inassetsandhas$300,000inliabilities,forinstance,owners'equityequals$200,000.

关于share和stock，可以看下面这段话,加深理解：

Ashareisasingleunitofstock.Someoneholdingsharesofstockinabusinesshasafractionalownershipofthecompany.Ifacompanyhasissued100,000sharesofstock,andashareholderhas1,000shares,heownsonepercentofthebusiness.

shareholder=stockholder持股人,但≠stakeholder利益相关者

equitytransfer=sharetransfer股权转让；

commonstock=commonshares普通股，preferredstocks=preferredshares优先股；

ROE(RateofReturnonCommonStockholders’Equity）净资产收益率，股东权益报酬率；

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