somethingfornothing是什么意思？用法、例句？新概念三 L 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy （2）

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1.Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.

Theysaythat/Peoplesaythat……据说，主动结构

Itmustbeadmittedthat…必须要承认的是….

Itmustbepointedoutthat…必须要指出的是….

Itmustbestressedthat…必须要强调的是

Itcanbeforeseenthat…可以预见到的是

livebydoing靠某种职业为生

Helivesbywriting.他靠写作为生。

Helivesbysewing.他靠缝纫为生。

ThenomadswhomadethesemarkingslivedbyhuntingandfishingduringthelastIceAgewhichbeganabout35,000B.C.andendedabout10,000B.C.靠渔猎为生

liveonsth.靠某种食物或生活来源为生

Helivesonsalary.他靠工资为生。

feedonsth.动物以……为主食

Cowsfeedonhay.奶牛以干草为生。

preyonsth.肉食性动物以别的动物为食

Owlspreyonmice.猫头鹰以老鼠为生。

2.Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdom

andpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.鉴于这种说法;

in(the)lightofsth.根据……；鉴于……

Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere(好像),tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Heexploressuchproblemconsciously,articulately,andfrankly,firstbyaskingfactualquestions,thenbyaskingmoralquestions,finallybysuggestingactionwhichseemsappropriateinthelightofthefactualandmoralinformationwhichhehasobtained.

Iamafraidthatyouhavetoalteryour__C_viewsinlightofthetragicnewsthathasjustarrived.

in(the)lightofsth.根据……；鉴于……

accordingtosth./inaccordancewithsth./consideringsth./takingintoaccountsth.

Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophers(live)bysellingwisdomandpriests(live)bysellingspiritualcomfort.

Marywashappy,but/and/while/whereasJane(was)miserable.

MarywashappywhenJanewasmiserable.时间状语从句，was不能省略。

parallelism排比

Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.

Readingmakesafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.

读书使人充实,讨论使人机敏,写作使人精确.

ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.Smallwonder.Americans’lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.Failinghipscanbereplaced,clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutessurgicalprocedure.

ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanada(deathis)inevitableandinCalifornia(deathis)optional.Smallwonder.Americans’lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.Failinghipscanbereplaced,clinicaldepression(canbe)controlled,cataracts(canbe)removedina30-minutessurgicalprocedure.

3.Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.

Possibleasitmaybetomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,…

Althoughsheisbeautiful,Istilldon’tlikeher.

=Beautifulassheis,Istilldon’tlikeher.强调beautiful;

intermsof...以某种方式；从某个角度

Intermsofmoneywe’rerich,butnotintermsofhappiness.

Whichsporthasthemostexpenses_B_trainingequipment,players’personalequipmentanduniforms?

4.Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.

therearetimeswhen...=sometimes有时

Therearetimeswheneventhetigersleeps.

Therearetimeswhensilencehastheloudestvoice.

TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopsandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor'protection'.

therearerareinstanceswhen…偶尔，在个别情况下

Therearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmostceasestobeanabstractconcept.

造句：在个别情况下，爱国主义(patriotism)不再是一个空洞的口号(anemptyslogan)。

Therearerareinstanceswhenpatriotismceasestobeanemptyslogan.

...wemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.

=...wemightgrudgethehighfeewewouldpayasurgeonforofferinguspreciselythisservice.

Advertisersdiscoveredyearsagothatallofuslovetogetsomethingfornothing.

造句：有时候我们愿意给为我们服务的侍者小费(paytips)并称赞(paycompliments)他们，但是在母亲为我们提供一样的服务的时候我们却吝惜感谢(givethanksto…)之辞。

Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglypaytipsandcomplimentstothewaiterswhoserveus,yetwemightgrudgegivingthankstoourmothersforofferinguspreciselythisservice.

5.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.

Sucharetheconditionsofsocietythatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.

Inthesamewayinwhich/that…正如…..

造句：学校里的情况就是这样，优等生(Astudents)受到尊敬(respect)，正如社会上成功者(achievers)受人景仰(esteem)一样。

TheconditionsofschoolsaresuchthatAstudentsarerespectedinthesamewaythatachieversareesteemedinthesociety.

alike一样的，正如

Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.

sixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother。半斤八两

beequivalentto...相当于

Thevolcaniceruptionhadanexplosivepowerequivalentto20,000tonsofTNT.

火山爆发的威力相当于20000吨TNT。

beararesemblanceto...与…..相似；

Tinabearsastrikingresemblancetohermother.

Yourschoolmayhavedoneawaywithwinnersandlosers,butlifehasnot.

你们学校可能废除了成功者和失败者，但生活没有。

Insomeschoolstheyhaveabolishedfailinggrades;they'llgiveyouasmanytimesasyouwanttogettherightanswer.Thisdoesn'tbeartheslightestresemblancetoanythinginreallife.

6.Everyonehassomethingtosell.与第一句对应；

Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.

topicsentence主题句

supportingsentences扩展句（论证和论据）

concludingsentence总结句

7.Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.

=Trampsappeartobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.

=Itseemsthattrampsaretheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.

=Itappearsthattrampsaretheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.

Everyrulehasitsexception.每个规律都存在例外情况。

withtheexceptionof...除了….之外

Ilikeallkindsoffilmswiththeexceptionofhorrorfilms.

除了恐怖电影之外，我喜欢种种电影。

8.Beggarsalmostsellthemselvesashumanbeingtoarousethepityofpassers-by.

乞丐出卖了自己作为人的尊严来换取路人的同情

=Beggarsselltheirhumandignityforthepityofpassers-by.

Themomenttheyreachouttheirhandstheyarebeggarsspiritually.

9.Inseekingindependence,theydonotsacrificetheirhumandignity.

indoing=intheprocessofdoing在做某事的过程中；

Intryingtosolveoneproblem,Icreatedanother.

在试图解决一个问题的过程中，我又产生了另一个问题。

on/upondoing刚一发生就…..

Onbeingobserved,itimmediatelyranaway.

Uponarrivingattheuniversity,Iwentstraighttothedormitory.

Seek追求，寻求；

VirgowomanseeksScorpioman处女座女生正在寻求一个天蝎座男生；

10.Atrampmayaskyouformoney,buthewillneveraskyoutofeelsorryforhim.

Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.

feelsorryfor…

=have/feelsympathyfor…

=sympathizewith…

=takepityon…

11.Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsandisfullyawareoftheconsequences.

Weonlyhelpthosewhoreallyneedhelp.

Leadalife,过一种生活；

Leadthelifeheleads,heleads作定语修饰前面的life;

beawareof…知道，明白，了解；

=beconsciousof…

beunawareof…不知道

=beunconsciousof…

=beignorantof…本来应该知道却不知道，有贬义味道。

12.Hemayneverbesurewherethenextmealiscomingfrom,butheisfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.

befreefrom...没有….（没有某个不好的东西）；

Hehasbeenfreefromcaresinceheretired.

Thecompositionisfreefromerrors.作文中没有错误。

Organicproduceisfreefromharmfulchemicals.

free...from...使….没有…..

…buthefreeshimselffromthethousandsofanxieties…

他使自己没有那些数以千计的烦恼…

Hededicatedhislifetofreeingtheworldfromfamineanddisease.

他把自己的一生献给了使这个世界没有饥荒。

=whichtorture/rack/tormentotherpeople.

=whichotherpeoplesuffer(from).

13.Hisfewmaterialpossessionsmakeitpossibleforhimtomovefromplacetoplacewithease.

makeitpossibleforsb.todo使某人能做某事

=enablesb.todo

Theydevisehundredsofcompetitionswhichwillenableustowinhugesumsofmoney.Radioandtelevisionhavemadeitpossibleforadvertiserstocapturetheattentionofmillionsofpeopleinthisway.

=hereandthere/hitherandthither

TheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher.

Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生财，漂泊的人一生不聚财。

14.Byhavingtosleepintheopen,hegetsfarclosertotheworldofnaturethanmostofuseverdo.

intheopen(air):outdoors在户外，在露天

15.Hemayhunt,beg,orstealoccasionallytokeephimselfalive;hemayeven,intimesofrealneed,doalittlework;buthewillneversacrificehisfreedom.

Occasionally偶尔=onceinawhile/fromtimetotime

intimesofhappiness/grief/rage/crisis/boredom/war/peace…在….的时候；

16.Weoftenspeakoftrampswithcontemptandputtheminthesameclassasbeggars,buthowmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwehavenotfeltalittleenviousoftheirsimplewayoflifeandtheirfreedomfromcare?

put…inthesameclassas…把….归类

…andclassifythemasbeggars.把他们归为乞丐；

rhetoricalquestion修辞疑问句

O,wind,ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?

Whoamongushasnotdreamedofthat?我们之中有谁没有梦想过那样的事？

Whatistheuseofourstudyinggrammarifwecan'tputthegrammaticalrulesintopractice?

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