pilots是什么意思、读音？新概念三册笔记L20 Pioneer pilots

很多朋友对于pilots是什么意思、读音和新概念三册笔记L20 Pioneer pilots不太懂，今天就由小编来为大家分享，希望可以帮助到大家，下面一起来看看吧！

1.pioneer[pa??'n??(r)]n.先驱；v.开拓，探索

HenryFordwasapioneerintheautoindustry.

TheWrightbrotherspioneeredinearlyaviation.

莱特兄弟在早期航空方面作了开拓性工作。

breaknewground开天辟地

DengXiaoping’sreformprogramsbrokenewgroundinChina.

leadtheway领路，作了先行者，开辟了先河

Thecompanyledthewayindevelopingenvironment-friendlyproducts.

2.lord[l?:d]n.对（英国）贵族的尊称，勋爵

lordn.对贵族(noble/aristocrat)的尊称，放在人名前面

duke公爵/marquis侯爵/earl伯爵/viscount子爵/baron男爵，属于贵族

sirn.对爵士(knight)的尊称，属于册封的，平民

3.overland['??v?l?nd]adj.陆上的；adv.通过陆路

Wetravelledoverland/bylandtoHangzhou.

bybus/train/car/ship/boat/planeetc.

将名词换成动词词组：

或者takeabus/taxi/train/ship/boat/planeetc.

1.In1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof$1,000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.这两个完全一样，sb和sth哪个长哪个放后面

e.g.Anaeroplaneoffersyouanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.

offertodo=volunteertodo主动提出去做某事

e.g.Intimesofpeace,whenbusinesswasbad,Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateand,afterburningdownafewfarms,wouldoffertogoawayifprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.

HeofferedtotrainMendozaandhisyoungpupilwasquicktolearn.

flyacrosstheEnglishchannel飞跃英吉利海峡

动词+across+宾语用某个方式穿越某地

=cross+宾语+方式状语

crosstheEnglishchannelbyplane=flyacrosstheEnglishchannel

2.Overayearpassedbeforethefirstattemptwasmade.

过了一年多才有第一个人去尝试。

如果强调主句时间比较长，before翻译成“才”；

如果强调主句时间比较短，before翻译成“就”；

有时候，before也翻译成“然后”。

e.g.Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.“才”

Ihadn’twaitedlongbeforehecame.

我没等多久他就来了。

IshavedbeforeIwenttotheparty.

我刮了脸然后去参加聚会。

AlfredstayedinthecampaweekbeforehereturnedtoAthelney.“然后“

类似词语用法：when

HehadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannelwhenhisenginefailed.

他刚刚飞跃了7英里，马达就坏了。

Theplanehadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonthwhenitbegantorain.

飞机播种一个多月后天才下雨。

Shruggingmyshoulders,Ibegantowalkawaywhen,amomentlater,heranaftermeandthrustthepenintomyhands.“然后”

make…attempttodo尝试做某事

makean/no/little/thefirst/anotherattempttodo

LathammadeanotherattemptaweeklaterandgotwithinhalfamileofDover,buthewasunluckyagain.

造句：过了一个多月才有人发现了这具尸体。

Overamonthpassedbeforethebodywasfound.

造句：过了十年(decade)多才有人出来揭示(reveal)了这个秘密。

Overadecadepassedbeforethesecretwasrevealed.

3.OnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanethe'AntoinetteIV.'

intheearly/latemorning/afternoon/evening

atdawn/thecrackofdawn/daybreak/sunrise

atdusk/sunset/sundown/twilight

takeoff起飞land着陆，这两个都不加宾语。

FlightNo.714tookoff/landedat8:30a.m.

714号航班在早上8：30起飞/着陆。

takeoffsth.脱衣服

putonsth.穿衣服

take…off…使……脱离……

Itisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.

使你的注意力脱离旅程是几乎不可能的。

=从旅行这事上转移注意力是不可能的。

Shewassopretty—Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffher.

“HaveyouseenJameswithouthisbeard?”“Iknow—ittakesyearsoffhim!”

“年轻好几岁”，把几年从他身上拿开。

taketimeoff请假

Ohyes,yes.Myhusband‘stherenow.Hecouldn'ttaketimeofftocometoNewYorkwithme.

Ihavetotaketimeofffromwork/schooltogotothedentist.

takeadayoff请一天假

taketheafternoonoff请一下午的假

4.HehadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannelwhenhisenginefailedandhewasforcedtolandonsea.

Travel，不强调方式。

e.g.Hehastotravel20milestoworkeveryday.

failv.(fml.)（某个零部件）失灵

Thebrakesfailedandthecarcrashedintoatree.

breakdownv.（交通工具,大型机器）抛锚,停止工作

Thecar/bus/train/washingmachinebrokedown.

malfunctionv.(fml.)出故障

Thesatelliteenteredtheorbitandquicklymalfunctioned.

sth.goeswrongwith…出故障，尤其指复杂机器

Something’sgonewrongwithmycomputer.

failtodo没能完成某事

Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.

beforcedtodo被迫做某事

Shewasforcedtoretireearlyduetoillhealth.

…andhehadtomakeaforcedlanding.

be/feelobligedtodo被迫做某事，强调责任义务

However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.

be/feelcompelledtodo被迫做某事，强调外界压力

PresidentNixonfeltcompelledtoresign.

be/feelimpelledtodo被迫做某事，强调内心压力

Ifeltimpelledtotellherthetruth.

be/feelboundtodo被迫做某事，强调由于法律/协议

Allthecountriesareboundtosubmittotheregulations.

Itisnecessaryfor…todo对某人来说做某事是必须的

以上这些结构可以替代mustdo/havetodo。

5.The'Antoinette'floatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.

pickup?sb.有两个意思，”搭救“，”接某人“；

如果sb比较长放在pickup后面，如果较短，用Picksbup;

e.g.I'dreallyliketopickupGrandpaattherailroadstation.

save/rescue,后面接人或物均可。

Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?

Whenapassingtankerrescuedthemfivedayslater,bothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.

Hetrieddesperatelytosalvagebelongingsfromtheburninghouse.

Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.

pickup?sth.“拿起”，“买到便宜货”

Hehasoftendescribedtomehowhepickedupamasterpieceforamere?50.

他经常和我描述他是怎么用50块买到一个大师级的作品。

pickupwhereweleftoff“从中断的地方继续”

Afterlunchshallwepickupwhereweleftoff?

午饭后我们从中断的地方继续吧？

6.Twodayslater,LouisBleriotarrivednearCalaiswithaplanecalled'No.XI'.Bleriothadbeenmakingplanessince1905andthiswashislattesmodel.

Louis法语中，名字末尾的s,x不发音。

Illinois/Calais/Charles/Chamonix

Modeln.（车辆、机器的）型号

Theyproducearangeofdifferentcomputers,butthisisthemostpopularmodel.

7.Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightduringwhichhecoveredtwenty-sixmiles.

Flight飞行，可数/aviation航空，不可数

voyage海上航行，可数/navigation航行，不可数

造句：早在20世纪30年代，红军就完成了伟大的长征，在这期间他们走过了25,000里。

Aslongagoasthe1930’s,theRedArmyhadcompletedthesuccessfulLongMarchduringwhichtheycovered25,000li.

stickitout坚持下去

Rachel:OhGod,Ihatemyjob,Ihateit,Ihatemyjob,Ihateit.

Monica:Iknowhoney,I'msorry.

Rachel:Oh,Iwanna（wantto）quit,butthenIthinkIshouldstickitout.

8.ItlookedasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.

Itseems/looksasif/asthough…看似,好像……

造句：看似他们之间将有一次激烈的争吵(aheatedargument)。

Itseemed/lookedasif/asthoughtherewouldbeaheatedargumentbetweenthem.

acar/boat/horse/swimmingrace赛车，赛艇，赛马，游泳比赛；

aboxing/basketball/football/volleyballmatch/game

拳击赛，篮球赛，足球赛，网球赛

BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.

contest比赛，多强调由裁判打分来判断

演讲比赛，选美比赛，舞蹈比赛。

promisetodo主语是人，翻译成“承诺做某事”，主语是物，翻译成“很可能”；

ItpromisedtobeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.

可能会有一次穿越海峡的激动人心的比赛。

Itpromisestobewarmtoday.今天可能很暖和。

GroundbreakingresearchbytwoFrenchgeophysicistspromisestoshedsomelightonthemystery.（揭示谜底）

9.BothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough,Aftermakingashorttestflightat4,15a.m.,Bleriotsetoffhalfanhourlater.

setout/off，startout/off，动身出发

Fourdaysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic,ahugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.

10.WhenhelandednearDover,thefirstpersontogreethimwasalocalpoliceman.

Thenextmantoapproachmewassellingexpensivepensandwatches.

动词不定式作当后置定语修饰前面person.

11.LathammadeanotherattemptaweeklaterandgotwithinhalfamileofDover,buthewasunluckyagain.

within…of…离……不到……

Ilivewithinamileofthecitycenter.

我住在离市中心不到一英里的地方。

Thecompanyiswithinaweekofbankruptcy.

12.Hisenginefailedandhelandedontheseaforthesecondtime.

forthesecondtime第一次已发生，第二次会….

atthesecondtime在第二次时

In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.

A:Issomethingstillwrong,Robbie?

A:Goingawaytocollegeforthefirsttimealwaysmakesonealittlenervous.

B:Iguessso.I'llbeOK.Ijustneedtimetothink.

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