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Ashortageofnursescallsfortherecruitingofmoremen
“ONEreasonIcandostand-upcomedyisbecauseofallthematerialIhavefrombeingamalenurse,”saysAdrianMatei.Falsestereotypesaboutnursingmakeforgoodjokes.Buttheymayalsoputmenoffthejob.Justunder11%ofnursesregisteredinBritainaremale,asharethathasbeensteadyforoverfourdecadesafterclimbingfrom1%inthe1950s.
AtaconferenceinMayoftheRoyalCollegeofNursing(RCN),theprofession’sunion,DavidFerran,anurseinBelfast,proposedacampaigntopromotenursingtomen.Hismotiondidnotpass,astheviewwasthatnursingshouldbepitchedtoanyonewiththerightskills,regardlessofgender.Undeterred,MrFerranstartedagroup,NorthernIrelandMeninNursing,whichvisitsschoolstopromotenursingasacareerformen.Similargroupsarebeingsetupelsewhere.Severaluniversitieshavelaunchedsocial-mediablitzestodrawmenintonursingprogrammes.CoventryUniversityisofferingmalenursingstudentsanew£3,000($3,800)stipend.
Britainisnotanexceptioninhavingrelativelyfewmalenurses.ButwithagrowingshortageofnursesacrosstheNationalHealthService(NHS),attractingmenisbecomingmoreurgent.In2017,forthefirsttimeinadecade,morenurseslefttheprofessionthanjoined.Applicationstonursingprogrammesaredownbyathirdsince2016.AndtheshadowofBrexitmakesittougherfortheNHStofillits40,000-oddnursevacanciesfromabroad.DoubtsaboutwhethertheywillbeabletostaydissuadenursesfromEUcountries.
LastmonththeNHSlauncheditsbiggest-evernurserecruitmentcampaign.TVadvertisementsshowtheminactioninhospitalwardsandambulances,andonhomevisits.Somearemale—animprovementfrompreviouscampaigns,butnotenoughtodrawmenin,reckonsMrFerran.PaulVaughanfromNHSEngland,wholeadsaninitiativetochangeperceptionsofnursingandmidwifery,thinksrecruitmentshouldavoidplayingtogenderstereotypes.Hetakesadimviewofsloganslike“Areyoumanenoughtobeanurse?”,usedinanAmericancampaign.
Viewsofnursingasa“woman’sjob”havedeeproots.FlorenceNightingale,whoestablishedtheprinciplesofmodernnursinginthe1860s,insistedthatmen’sroughhandswere“notfittedtotouch,batheanddresswoundedlimbs”.TheRCNdidnotevenadmitmenasmembersuntil1960.Outdatedtitlessuchas“sister”and“matron”(usedformenaswell)donothelp.MrFerransayssomepatientsaresurprisedwhenheshowsup,becausetheythoughtonlywomencouldbenurses.
Boysdonotseenursingasacareerbecausetheylackrolemodels.Infilms,femalenursesarecastashelpersofheroicmaledoctors.(Inreality,nursesarethefirstresponderswhenapatientisincrisis.)“IfIhadapoundforeverytimeI’vebeencalleddoctor,”saysRichardDowell,athird-yearnursingstudent.Whenhedoeswardroundswithhisnursementorandsheasksquestions,patientsoftenturntohimtorespond,saysMrDowell.
Unsurprisingly,justtwo-fifthsofBritishparentssaytheywouldbeproudiftheirsonbecameanurse.Menwhogointonursingusuallyfollowinthefootstepsofaparentorrealisethatitcouldbeacareerafterseeingamalenursecareforarelative.MrVaughan’steamattheNHSistryingtoboosttheprestigeofnursingbyhighlightingthatitisaprofessionaljobinwhichcareerscanbemade,thatitincludesspecialismssuchascardiologyorintensivecare,andthatithasauseforskillsintechnology,innovationandleadership.Mostyoungpeoplealsodonotrealisethatthejobcantakethemroundtheworld.
Formen,thereisanotherbonus.Accordingtoastudyofmorethan20,000advancednursepractitionersbyAlisonLearyofLondonSouthBankUniversity,menreachtheseventhband(amid-careerlevel)fouryearssoonerthanwomen—partlybecausewomenaretwiceaslikelyasmentoworkpart-timeandaremorelikelytoacceptalowerbandtosecureajobtheyreallywant.WhenMrDowellstartedhisnursingstudies,hewaspromised:“You’llgofurtherbecauseyouareaman.”
ThisarticleappearedintheBritainsectionoftheprinteditionundertheheadline"Notjustawoman’sjob"(Aug18th2018)
LearnAndRecord
2018年8月20日
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