keepfit是什么意思？用法、例句 keep的重点词组搭配用法精讲

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keep是一个小词,也是备考的核心词之一.它的诸多含义可以分成两类,一是系动词,二是行为动词.作为状态系动词,其后跟形容词,副词,名词和介短作表语,这是考生们所必须熟悉的。

keep的词组搭配用法总结

Ithinkweshallkeepfriends.(名词)

作为行为动词,它的含义就比较多了,但我们应该记它的本义,即"保持,保留,保存",因此而引申为"经营管理,照顾养活,遵守维护,饲养,庆祝和使继续处于某种状态"等.在这诸多的引申义中,我们又要重点掌握它的最后一个含义即"使处于某状态",此时其后跟形容词,副词,名词,介短,分词作补足语：

I'msorrytokeepyouupsolate.(副词)

Keepyournoseoutofmyaffairs.(副词)

thefireburning(现分)keepyoureyesshut(过分)

当然,最让人头疼的还是它的搭配能力,即由其构成的许多成语,下面就这一问题做一总结(按字母顺序排列)

2.keep用于成语:

keepafter紧紧追赶,老是和某人吵架

keepat坚持不懈地做某事;纠缠某人

keepatadistance保持距离,不与亲近

keepback隐瞒不讲;扣下不付;留在后面不走;阻止

keepbodyandsoultogether维持活命

keepdown控制,限制;压迫,压制;使不吐出

keepfrom隐瞒;避开;使自己不做某事(跟doingsth):

Theboycouldn’tkeepfromcryingwhenhefelldown.

keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事:

Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.

WhenthetimecameforLeonovtogoout,hiscompanionhelpedhimfixthelinethatwastokeephimfromfloatingawayfromtheship.当列昂诺夫走出飞船的时刻到来时，他的同伴帮他系好缆绳，以免他从飞船漂走。

keepsb.doingsth.让某人不停地做某事:

Youcandrawagoodhorseinfiveminutes,yetyoukeptmewaitingforayear.

keepin呆在家里;让火燃着不灭;忍住不发脾气

keepoff避开，不要踩(吃、碰、谈等)，如：Keepoffthegrass.

Theonlywaytogetyourweightdownistokeepofffatteningfoods.

Thetigerinthezooisverydangerous.You’dbetterkeepoffit.

keep…off使…避开，使…不要踩(吃、碰、谈等)，如：HowcanIkeepthefliesoffthisjam?

Tokeeptheshipofftheshorewasimpossible.

[注]keepaway与keep…away也有类似区别：

keepaway避开，不接近(连写时常和from连用)如：

Hekeepsawayfromliquorandtobacco.

keep…away使…离开，使…不接近。如:

wouldyoupleasekeepthatdogaway,please?

keepondoingsth.:continuedoingsth.dosth.frequentlyorrepeatedly.继续做某事,强调决心，迎难而上，表示动作的反复。如:Youmustkeeponevenifyoufail.

Althoughitstartedraining,wekeptonworking.

Hekeptonaskingthesillyquestion.他反复地问那个愚蠢的问题。

Intheyearsthatfollowed,MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingit.在随后的几年中，马克思继续学习和使用英语。

keepdoingsth.:causeaprocessorstatetocontinue,表示状态或过程的继续，强调动作本身的间断性。如:

Whilehewaswalking,hekeptthinkingofproblemshehadmetinhisstudies.当他在走路的时候，他还继续思考他在研究中碰到的问题。

Hecaughtsuchabadcoldthathekeptcoughingallmorning.

1.两句型后都接动态动词如talking,working,writing不接静态动词如：sitting,sleeping,

2.在表示“间断性动作”时，可通用。如:Whydoesshekeep(on)giggling?

Myshoelacekeeps(on)comingundone.我的鞋带老是松开。

3.两个句型之后都不可接不定式。

keeponeselftooneself不交际不与人来往

Hisfather’sloveofprivacyoftenpuzzledTerry,whowasnotonetokeephimselftohimself.

keepone'smindon把注意力集中在...上

keepone'sword(appointment)信守诺言

keepto坚持、遵守,留在某处,to是介词。

Keeptoit.Youmustnotstoptillthejobisfinished.

MYfriendwasobligedtokeeptohisbedbecauseofafever.

AsSenior3students,itisimportanttokeepupagoodstateofmind.

keepupwith跟上,不落在别人的后面

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