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industrialrevolution是什么意思?用法、例句 高考英语阅读理解限时训练Industrial Revolution Pollution

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【导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究者在喜马拉雅山采集的冰芯样本中发现了工业革命时期留下的污染物。

NewresearchsuggeststhatpollutionfromtheIndustrialRevolutiontraveledover6,000milesfromLondontoaHimalayanmountain.

industrialrevolution是什么意思?用法、例句 高考英语阅读理解限时训练Industrial Revolution Pollution

Researchersstudiedanicecore(冰芯)thatwasfromthehighestpeakeverdrilled.ThesiteonMountShishapangmasitsat23,600feetabovesealevel.Theirgoalwastofindiftherewaseffectofhumanactivities.Whenanalyzinganddatingtheice,theyfoundunnaturallyhighlevelsofmetals,whichstartedinthe1780sduringtheIndustrialRevolution.ThepollutantsarelikelyashfromLondonfactories,orfromforestfiressettoclearlandforagrowingpopulation.

Theobviousquestionishowtheashfounditswayintothisglacier(冰川).PaoloGabrielli,thestudy’sleadauthor,thinkstheashenteredtheupperatmosphere.Fromthere,windsthattravelaroundtheglobefromWesttoEastblewitallthewaytotheHimalayas.

Icecoreslikethisare“frozenarchives(档案)ofthepast”andcontainahistoryofthetemperatureoftheplanet.“Wecountannuallayersbetween1500CEand1992.Atthebeginningofourrecord,wedidn’tobserveanykindofhumancontributioninourice.Andthislasteduntilabouttheyear1780,”Gabrielliexplained.“Theicesamplestellstoriesthathaveeffectcoveringthewholeworld,becauseregionswherewetookthesesamplesaresofarfromlocalpollutant-producingareaslikevillages,industriesandforests.”

Thisfindingisnotthefirsttimeicecoreshaverevealedsignsofhumanactivitiesfromthepast.ApreviousstudyshowedthataglacierintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmericaborethingslikeleadandarsenic,depositedinthe16thcentury.Also,oneicecorefromtheAlpsrevealedEuropeansmass-producingsilverbetween640CEand660,releasingleadasasideeffect.

“Wehaveharmedeventhemostremoteareasoftheworld.Andso,atthistime,there’smostlikelynoglacieronearththatdoesn’tshowourpresence,”saidGabrielli.

32.Whydidresearchersbegintoanalyzetheicecore?

A.Tofindwhaticecoreshadgonethrough.

B.TodatewhentheHimalayaswaspolluted.

C.Toseewhetherhumanshadaffectedtheice.

D.Toexplorehowtheashgotintotheglacier.

33.WhatdothepollutedicecoresshowaccordingtoGabrielli?

A.Pollutionhasaglobalinfluence.

B.Glaciershavebeenpollutedsince1500.

C.Temperatureishigheryearbyyear.

D.Pollutantswerefromfactoriesandfires.

34.Howdoestheauthorprovehispointinparagraph5?

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.IceCores:FrozenArchivesofGlaciers’Past

B.HumansHavingInfluenceonAllGlaciersonEarth

C.IndustrialRevolutionPollutionFoundinHimalayanIce

D.AncientAsh:WitnesstotheIndustrialRevolution

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