industrialrevolution是什么意思？用法、例句 高考英语阅读理解精读 Fourth Industrial Revolution

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1、【导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新技术革命导致了很多人失业。人们应该把握新的机遇去创造更多的就业机会。

2、“Britainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution，”BankofEngland’schiefeconomistwarned.

3、AndyHaldanesaidtheso-calledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwouldmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthings.ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes，withprofessionssuchasaccountancy(会计)amongthoseatrisk.

4、AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthroughworkplaces.

5、Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretail，transportandmanufacturingindustries.However，othertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk.

6、Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties，thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel，andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers，theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.

7、MrHaldanesaidthehollowing-out(空洞化)experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuturesoitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.

8、“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes，andtherewasahollowing-outofthejobsmarket，whichleftmanypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving，”Haldaneadded.“Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions，andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.”

9、“Thathollowing-outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture，whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans.”MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape.

10、12．Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext?

11、A．Thehollowing-outhasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.

12、B．Lessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancy.

13、C．Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.

14、D．Thetechnologicalrevolutioncausespeopletolosejobs.

15、13．Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewtechnologicalrevolution?

16、A．Thestudyabouteconomyisatalowlevel.

17、B．Economistsworkonatraditionalprofessionaljob.

18、C．Thereisnomachinethatcanworkasaneconomist.

19、D．Economistshavethechancetoavoidtechnologicalrevolution.

20、14．Whatshouldbedonetodealwiththeserioussituation?

21、A．Tocallforpeopletodevotemoretostudyinghistory.

22、B．Toteachpeopletograspthechancestechnologicalrevolutionbringsabout.

23、C．Towarnpeoplenottoworkontransportandmanufacturingindustries.

24、D．Toaskworkerstodevelopandthinkastheintelligentcomputersandrobotsdo.

25、15．WhatattitudedidHaldanehavetowardsthefutureemployment?

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