其实addiction是什么意思?用法、例句的问题并不复杂,但是又很多的朋友都不太了解BBC随身英语 :Smartphone addiction 手机成瘾,因此呢,今天小编就来为大家分享addiction是什么意思?用法、例句的一些知识,希望可以帮助到大家,下面我们一起来看看这个问题的分析吧!
词汇:addiction上瘾
Howwouldyousurvivewithoutyoursmartphone?Formanyofus,it’sthegadgetwe’remosthookedon–lookingatithundredsoftimesaday.Wedependonittoperformamultitudeoftasksandtoconnectwithourfriendsandfamily.Buthavewebecomeaddictedtoourphones?
没有智能手机你怎么活?对我们许多人来说,它是我们最上瘾的电子产品——每天看它几百次。我们依靠它来完成大量的任务,与我们的朋友和家人联系。但我们已经对手机上瘾了吗?
Certainly,theinventorofthefirstmobilephone,AmericanengineerMartinCooper,thinkswemightbe.InaBBCinterview,hesuggestedpeopleshouldstopscrollingand“getalife”.Butofcourse,oncewestartdoomscrollingorwatchingvideos,wejustcan’tkickthehabit.PsychologistandauthorJeanTwengesayswe’reallguiltyof“compulsivelychecking[our]phoneif[we’re]waitingforatextorgettingreallyintosocialmediathenkindof,lookingupandrealisingthatanhourhaspassed.”There’sevenaword–aphubber–todescribeapersonwhoignorestherealpeoplearoundthembecausetheyareconcentratingontheirphones.
当然,第一部手机的发明者、美国工程师马丁·库珀(MartinCooper)认为我们可能是。在接受BBC采访时,他建议人们不要再刷手机了,去“享受生活”。但当然,一旦我们开始滚动屏幕或看视频,我们就无法改掉这个习惯。心理学家兼作家简·特文奇说,我们都有这样的负罪感:“当我们在等短信或沉迷于社交媒体时,会不由地查看手机,然后抬起头,发现一个小时已经过去了。”甚至还有一个词——低头族——用来形容那些因为专注于手机而忽视身边真实的人。
Butdoesitmatterifwemakethemostofthistechnology?Possibly,becauselikeadrug,theproblemariseswhenitiswithdrawn.AstudyfromKing’sCollegeLondonfoundyoungpeopletheystudiedcouldn’tcontroltheamountoftimetheyspendontheirphone.Suchaddictivebehaviourmeansthatpeoplebecome‘panicky’or‘upset’iftheyaredeniedconstantaccess,whichcancauseanxietyandmentalhealthissues.
但我们能否充分利用这项技术又有什么关系呢?有可能,因为就像药物一样,当它被停用时,问题就出现了。伦敦国王学院的一项研究发现,他们研究的年轻人无法控制自己花在手机上的时间。这种成瘾行为意味着,如果不让人们经常接触,他们会变得“恐慌”或“不安”,这可能会导致焦虑和心理健康问题。
Interestingly,anotherstudybytheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalSciencesuggestswedon’tjustlookatourphonesbecausewearepromptedtobyatextoremail.Thepeopletheystudiedfeltautomaticallyurgedtointeractwiththeirphone,justasasmokerwouldlightacigarette.ProfSaadiLahlou,co-authorofthestudy,toldtheBBC:“Wemustlearntrickstoavoidthetemptationwhenwewanttoconcentrateorhavegoodsocialrelations.”
有趣的是,伦敦政治经济学院的另一项研究表明,我们看手机并不是因为有短信或电子邮件的提示。他们的研究对象会自动地感到被敦促与手机互动,就像吸烟者点燃香烟一样。该研究的合著者SaadiLahlou教授告诉BBC说:“当我们想要集中注意力或保持良好的社交关系时,我们必须学会避免诱惑的技巧。”
Onesolutioncouldbeanappthatrewardsstudentsfortimespentawayfromtheirphones.Anotheroptionisconvertingyoursmartphonetoadumbphonethathasnoneoftheintoxicatingdistractionsonit.Butmainly,perhaps,wejustneedtolookupmoreandreconnectwiththerealworld!
一种解决方案可能是开发一个应用程序,奖励学生远离手机的时间。另一个选择是把你的智能手机换成一个没有任何令人陶醉的干扰的傻瓜手机。但最主要的,也许,我们只是需要抬头,重新连接到现实世界!
hooked入迷的,上瘾的dependon需要,依赖addicted上瘾的,入迷的getalife做点有意思的事情doomscrolling阴暗刷屏kickthehabit戒除恶习compulsively强迫地phubber“低头族”,只顾看手机而忽视身边的人withdraw收回addictive使人上瘾的,使人入迷的panicky恐慌的anxiety焦虑urge冲动,强烈的欲望temptation引诱,诱惑intoxicating使人兴奋的
1.阅读课文并回答问题。
1.Whothinksweshouldputourphonesdownand‘getalife’?
2.Inastudyonsmartphoneuse,whatcausedpeopletopanicandgetupset?
3.Trueorfalse?Weonlylookatoursmartphoneswhenwearepromptedtodoso.
4.Howdoesoneappthat’sbeeninventedencouragestudentstousetheirphoneless?
5.AccordingtoProfSaadiLahlou,whatdoesavoidingthetemptationoflookingatoursmartphonesallowustodo?
2.选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。
1.SinceI’vebrokenmyarm,I’vehadto_______mywifetodoallthecooking.
dependingondependindependondependson
2.Duetocutbacks,thebusservicetotheshoppingcentrehasbeen_______.
3.Becauseoftheheatwave,everyoneintheofficefelt_______todrinklotsofwater.
compulsivelyurgedintoxicatingphubber
4.I’vetriedtoquitsmokingbutIjustcan’t_______.
kickedthehabitkickahabitkickhabitskickthehabit
5.I’m_______onthisnewTVseries–it’ssogoodI’vewatchedeveryepisode!
1.阅读课文并回答问题。
1.Whothinksweshouldputourphonesdownand‘getalife’?AmericanengineerMartinCoopersuggestedpeopleshouldstopscrollingand“getalife”.
2.Inastudyonsmartphoneuse,whatcausedpeopletopanicandgetupset?Peopleinthestudybecome‘panicky’or‘upset’iftheyweredeniedconstantaccesstotheirsmartphones.
3.Trueorfalse?Weonlylookatoursmartphoneswhenwearepromptedtodoso.False.Peopleinonestudyfeltautomaticallyurgedtointeractwiththeirphone.
4.Howdoesoneappthat’sbeeninventedencouragestudentstousetheirphoneless?Theapprewardsstudentsfortimespentawayfromtheirphones.
5.AccordingtoProfSaadiLahlou,whatdoesavoidingthetemptationoflookingatoursmartphonesallowustodo?Hesaysavoidingthetemptationallowsustoconcentrateorhavegoodsocialrelations.
2.选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。
1.SinceI’vebrokenmyarm,I’vehadtodependonmywifetodoallthecooking.
2.Duetocutbacks,thebusservicetotheshoppingcentrehasbeenwithdrawn.
3.Becauseoftheheatwave,everyoneintheofficefelturgedtodrinklotsofwater.
4.I’vetriedtoquitsmokingbutIjustcan’tkickthehabit.
5.I’mhookedonthisnewTVseries–it’ssogoodI’vewatchedeveryepisode!
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