lean是什么意思(英语形近词辨析lean)

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v.（身体）倾斜；倾向于做；倚靠，靠在

adj.瘦且健康的；（肉）瘦的，脂肪少的；不景气的，贫乏的；精简的，效率高的；（混合汽化燃料）空气所占比例高的，稀化的

【名】（Lean）（丹）利恩（人名）

[复数leans第三人称单数leans现在分词leaning过去式leant或leaned过去分词leant或leaned比较级leaner或morelean最高级leanest或mostlean]

leanmanufacture精益生产;精益制造;精益生产方式;精实生产

leanconcrete贫混凝土;少灰混凝土;淡石屎;贫乏混凝土

LeanEngineer精益工程师;精益生产工程师;改善工程师

leanback向后靠;沉住气;往后倚靠

leansolution废溶液;稀溶液;贫液

LeanSpecialist精益生产专员;改善专员;精益专员

lean/li?n/CET4TEM4(leaning,leaned,leaner,leanest,leans)

1.V-IWhenyouleaninaparticulardirection,youbendyourbodyinthatdirection.(身体)倾斜

例：Eileenleanedacrossandopenedthepassengerdoor.

2.V-T/V-IIfyouleanonoragainstsomeoneorsomething,yourestagainstthemsothattheypartlysupportyourweight.Ifyouleananobjectonoragainstsomething,youplacetheobjectsothatitispartlysupportedbythatthing.把…靠(在…上);靠(在…上)

例：Shewasfeelingtiredandwasgladtoleanagainsthim.

例：Leantheplantsagainstawallandcovertherootswithpeat.

把这些植物靠在墙上，用泥炭盖住根部。

3.Ntheconditionofincliningfromaverticalposition倾斜

4.ADJIfyoudescribesomeoneaslean,youmeanthattheyarethinbutlookstrongandhealthy.清瘦而且健康[表赞许]

例：Likemostathletes,shewasleanandmuscular.

像大部分运动员一样，她清瘦而且肌肉强健。

5.ADJIfmeatislean,itdoesnothaveverymuchfat.少脂肪的

例：Itisabeautifulmeat,veryleanandtender.

6.Nthepartofmeatthatcontainslittleornofat瘦肉

7.ADJIfyoudescribeanorganizationaslean,youmeanthatithasbecomemoreefficientandlesswastefulbygettingridofstaff,orbydroppingprojectswhichwereunprofitable.高效的

例：...reformswhichturnedusintoaleanandcompetitivenation.

…使我们成为高效率、竞争力强的国家的改革。

oftimeaslean,youmeanthatpeoplehavelessofsomethingsuchasmoneyorarelesssuccessfulthantheyusedtobe.贫乏的

例：Myparentslivedthroughtheleanyearsofthe1930s.

我的父母经历了20世纪30年代的萧条期。

词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析

leanproduction精益生产；精实生产

leanore贫矿；贫矿石，低品位矿石

leanconcrete贫混凝土，少灰混凝土

leanmixture稀混合气；浓度低的混合物

leanmanufacture精益生产；精实生产；精益制造

Hewastall,leanandhandsome.他长得瘦高而英俊。

Likemostathletes,shewasleanandmuscular.

像大部分运动员一样，她清瘦而且肌肉强健。

v.学习，学会；得知，获悉；背熟，熟记；认识到，（从……）吸取教训；<旧>教导（某人）

[第三人称单数learns现在分词learning过去式learnt或learned过去分词learnt或learned]

learnbyheart记住;背诵;背熟;牢记

liveandlearn活到老;活到老学到老;学到老;生存与学习

learntodosth学做某事;学会做某事;学习做某事;学会做

learnof听到;获悉;获悉的事;听说

learnalesson吸取教训;可鉴;得到教训

learn/l??n/CET4TEM4(learning,learned,learns)

1.V-T/V-IIfyoulearnsomething,youobtainknowledgeoraskillthroughstudyingortraining.学习

例：TheirchildrenweregoingtolearnEnglish.

例：Heislearningtoplaythepiano.

例：It'sgoingtobetough,buttheseguyslearnquickly.

这会很难，但是这些家伙们学得很快。

例：...abilingualapproachtothelearningofEnglish.

3.V-T/V-IIfyoulearnofsomething,youfindoutaboutit.得知

例：ItwasonlyafterhisdeaththatshelearnedofhisaffairwithBetty.

是在他去世之后她才得知他和贝蒂的风流事。

例：Itdidn'tcomeasashocktolearnthatthefuelandcoolingsystemsarethemostcommoncausesofbreakdown.

不足为怪的是，燃料和冷却系统是故障的最常见原因。

4.V-TIfpeoplelearntobehaveorreactinaparticularway,theygraduallystarttobehaveinthatwayasaresultofachangeinattitudes.学会

例：Youhavetolearntofaceyourproblem.

5.V-T/V-IIfyoulearnfromanunpleasantexperience,youchangethewayyoubehavesothatitdoesnothappenagainorsothat,ifithappensagain,youcandealwithitbetter.从…吸取教训

例：Iamconvincedthathehaslearnedfromhismistakes.

我确信他已经从错误中吸取了教训。

例：Ijusthopewealllearnsomelessonsfromthis.

6.V-TIfyoulearnsomethingsuchasapoemoraroleinaplay,youstudyorrepeatthewordssothatyoucanrememberthem.学会

例：HelearnedthissongasaninmateataTexasprison.

他在德克萨斯监狱服刑时学会了这首歌。

词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析

learntodo做事；学会做某事；学习做…

learntheropes摸到门道；弄清内幕；知道事情的内情

learnthehardway通过艰难困苦而学到

learnandlive活到老学到老；学无止境

转发《有道词典》，如侵权请通知删除。

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