institution是什么意思(英语说文解字institution)

大家好，今天小编来为大家解答institution是什么意思这个问题，英语说文解字institution很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

institution英[??nst??tju??(?)n]美[??nst??tu??(?)n]

n.机构，团体；社会收容机构；制度，习俗；建立，制定；知名的人（或事物）

institution[,insti'tju:??n]

n.anorganizationfoundedandunitedforaspecificpurpose同义词：establishment

anestablishmentconsistingofabuildingorcomplexofbuildingswhereanorganizationforthepromotionofsomecauseissituated

acustomthatforalongtimehasbeenanimportantfeatureofsomegrouporsociety"theinstitutionofmarriage";"theinstitutionofslavery";"hehadbecomeaninstitutioninthetheater"

theactofstartingsomethingforthefirsttime;introducingsomethingnew同义词：initiationfoundingfoundationoriginationcreationinnovationintroductioninstauration

ahospitalformentallyincompetentorunbalancedperson同义词：mentalhospitalpsychiatrichospitalmentalinstitutionmentalhomeinsaneasylumasylum

institution/??nst??tju???n/CET4TEM4

1.N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMESAninstitutionisalargeimportantorganizationsuchasauniversity,church,orbank.机构

2.N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMESAninstitutionisabuildingwherecertainpeoplearecaredfor,suchaspeoplewhoarementallyillorchildrenwhohavenoparents.社会福利机构

例：Larryhasbeeninaninstitutionsincehewasfour.

3.N-COUNTAninstitutionisacustomorsystemthatisconsideredanimportantortypicalfeatureofaparticularsocietyorgroup,usuallybecauseithasexistedforalongtime.习俗;制度

例：Ibelieveintheinstitutionofmarriage.

4.N-UNCOUNTTheinstitutionofanewsystemistheactofstartingitorbringingitin.建立

例：TherewasneveranofficialinstitutionofcensorshipinAlbania.阿尔巴尼亚从来就没有正式建立过审查制度。

词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析

institutionofhigherlearning高等学校

medicalinstitution医疗机构；医疗院所

n.[管理]制度；建立；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；习俗system,convention

adj.institutional制度的；制度上的；学会的institutionalized使成惯例的；有组织的；遭受收容机构所产生的不良影响的

v.institutionalized使成为惯例（institutionalize的过去式和过去分词）

institutionalised制度化（institutionalise的过去分词）

vt.institute开始（调查）；制定；创立；提起（诉讼）

institutionalise使…制度化（等于institutionalize）

universal,fundamental,institution

Ibelieveintheinstitutionofmarriage.

BernardworksatthesameinstitutionasArlette.

伯纳德与阿莱特在同一个机构工作。

TheEuropeanParliamentisnotaninstitutionwhichexcitesinterestinvoters.

欧洲议会是个激不起选民兴趣的机构。

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