本篇文章给大家谈谈ing的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例,以及动词ing形式的用法对应的知识点,文章可能有点长,但是希望大家可以阅读完,增长自己的知识,最重要的是希望对各位有所帮助,可以解决了您的问题,不要忘了收藏本站喔。
1.动词的ing形式可以引导短语做主语、表语、状语和后置定语。
LearningEnglishformeisveryimportant.
Gettingenoughvitaminisessentialtolife.
Keepingvegetablesfreshinthisseasonishardwork.
Itishardworkkeepingvegetablesfreshinthisseason.
Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.
1.3做后置定语,相当于定语从句的功能。
IreceivedaguestwhocamefromAmericayesterday.
IreceivedaguestcomingfromAmericayesterday.
TheAmericanpresidentvisitingChinanowwillreturnonSaturday.
Thousandsofpeopledriftthroughlife(精神恍惚)whosufferfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep.
Thousandsofpeopledriftthroughlife(精神恍惚)sufferingfromtheeffectsoftoolittlesleep.
Johnenjoysseeingfilmswhilehiseldersisterenjoyscookingathome.
Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?、
2.动词ing形式的被动式(being+done)。
Ican’tbearbeinglookeddownuponbyothers.
Youneednotbeafraidofbeingpunished.
Iwasn’tconsciousofhavingoffendedhim.
4.动词的ing形式在前后主语一致时的用法。
whenIstoodonthetopofthemountain,Ifoundamagnificentviewbeforemyeyes.
standingonthetopofthemountain,Ifoundamagnificentviewbeforemyeyes.
Whenwaterchangesfromsolidtoliquid,ittakesheatfromallsubstancesnearit.
changingfromsolidtoliquid,it(water)takesheatfromallsubstancesnearit.
Ifyoutakethepaththatlendsoutofthetown,youwillcometoadensewood.
Takingthepaththatlendsoutofthetown,youwillcometoadensewood.
Allnighthelayawake,andthoughtoftheproblem.
Allnighthelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.
Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,transformingbasicfamilyeconomics.
Thefanswaitedforhours,andhopedtoseethemoviestar.
Thefanswaitedforhours,hopingtoseethemoviestar.
Becausehehasbeentothegreatwallmanytimes,hedidn’tgotherelastweek.
Havingbeentothegreatwallmanytimes,hedidn’tgotherelastweek.
Althoughhisfatherworkedmorningtillnight,hedidn’tgetenoughfood.
Workingmorningtillnight,he(hisfather)didn’tgetenoughfood.
6.当前后分句主语不一致并且具备某种关系时(因果,条件和伴随),要用独立主格。
Becausealltheflightshadbeencancelledduetoastorm,wehadtogotherebytrain.
Alltheflightshavingbeencancelledduetoastorm,wehadtogotherebytrain.
Ifweatherpermits,wewillgoonatriptothegreatwalltomorrow.
weatherpermitting,wewillgoonatriptothegreatwalltomorrow.
Well-developedskills,ifallotherfactorsareequal,canbethedifferencebetweenhavingajobornot.
Well-developedskills,allotherfactors(being)equal,canbethedifferencebetweenhavingajobornot.
Thepoormanstoodbythewindow,andhishandswerecoveredwithblood.
Thepoormanstoodbythewindow,hishands(being)coveredwithblood.
关于ing的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例的内容到此结束,希望对大家有所帮助。