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我们都需要朋友,但友谊是一成不变的吗?生活的变迁意味着我们的朋友圈也会发生变化。哪些人是泛泛之交?哪些人才是推心置腹的挚友?
Whodoyoucountasyourfriends?FromourBFFtoaworkmate,it’sgoodtohavesomeonetochewthefatwithoroffercomfortandsupport.Butwhenitcomestofriendship,isitmoreimportanttohavequantityorquality?
Therecentisolationwehaveenduredduetothecoronaviruspandemichasmadesomeofusquestionourfriendships.We’vefallenoutoftouchwithfriendsandacquaintances,anditmayfeelawkward,butdoweactuallyhavetorekindleeveryrelationshipweoncehad?Itmightbetimetotakestockandthinkaboutwhoyoukeptintouchwith,whoyoumissedtalkingto,andwhoyoudidn’t.Inshort,maybeit’stimetoresetyourlistofrealmates.
There’snoobligationtostayfriends,andwritingforBBCWorklife,BryanLufkinsays:“Whilepeoplehaveknownforyearsthatfriendshipsareunquestionablygoodforyourhealth,expertssayit’sonlynaturalforacquaintancesandevenfriendstofallbythewaysideastimegoeson–andit’snothingtofeelguiltyabout.”
Ofcourse,itcanbehardtochoosewho’sinyourfriendshipcircle.ThisiswhatSuzanneDegges-White,professorofcounsellingatNorthernIllinoisUniversity,callsour‘friendscape’.Shesays,“inlife,aswegothroughcertainstagesandages,ourattentionshifts,andwewanttobearoundpeoplewhoarelikeus.”
So,changingfriendsisnormal,butwestillneedthosespecialpalswho’veknownuslongterm.Thesearefriendshipsweinvesttimein.AccordingtoRobinDunbar,aprofessorofevolutionarypsychologyattheUniversityofOxford,theseareyourinnercircleoffriends–your“shoulderstocryon”–andyouhavetoseethematleastonceaweektokeeptheminthatcircle.Headdsthatthefriendsthatdodriftaremostly“friendshipsofconvenience”.Buttheadviceformaintainingagoodfriendshipistosharehowyoufeelwithsomeoneyoutrust–thiscanhelpstrengthenyourfriendshipaswellasgivingyoubothachancetosupporteachother.
BFF(bestfriendforever)最好的朋友workmate同事,工友chewthefat闲聊comfort安慰friendship友谊outoftouch不常联系,疏远acquaintance泛泛之交,相识的人rekindle重新燃起(一段关系、感情)relationship关系takestock反思,仔细考虑mate伙伴,朋友fallbythewayside中途放弃,不再熟络friendshipcircle交友圈friendscape朋友圈pal好友innercircle核心(朋友)圈ashouldertocryon可以倾诉的对象drift渐渐疏远friendshipofconvenience由于便利而结成的友谊strengthen增强,巩固
1.阅读课文并回答问题。
1.Whatrecenteventhascausedustolosecontactwithsomefriends?
2.AccordingtoBryanLufkin,howguiltyshouldwefeelaboutlosingcontactwithafriend?
3.Howcanwemaintainagoodfriendship?
4.Trueorfalse?Yourinnercircleoffriendsarejustfriendsofconvenience.
5.Accordingtooneexpert,whatkindofpeopledoweliketobearound?
2.选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。
1.Thewordsfrommydadofferedsome_______afterIfailedmyexams.
rekindleconveniencecomfortfriendscape
2.Ineededa_______afterIsplitupwithmyboyfriend.
shouldertocryonshouldertocryingon
cryonashouldershoulderstocryon
3.Aftertenyearsatthecompany,Ineedto_______ofmycareeranddecidewhattodonext.
rekindletakestockchewthefatacquaintances
4.I’mgoingforacoffeewithmy_______later.Doyouwanttojoinus?
friendscapeinnercirclerelationshipsworkmates
5.Itwasgreattogooutand_______withmyfriends.
chewedthefatchewmyfatchewthefatchewsthefat
1.阅读课文并回答问题。
1.Whatrecenteventhascausedustolosecontactwithsomefriends?Therecentisolationwehaveenduredduetothecoronaviruspandemic,hasmadesomeofusquestionourfriendships.
2.AccordingtoBryanLufkin,howguiltyshouldwefeelaboutlosingcontactwithafriend?Bryansayslettingsomefriendsfallbythewaysideastimegoesonisnothingtofeelguiltyabout.
3.Howcanwemaintainagoodfriendship?Sharinghowyoufeelwithsomeoneyoutrustmaintainsagoodfriendship.
4.Trueorfalse?Yourinnercircleoffriendsarejustfriendsofconvenience.False.Yourinnercircleoffriendsareyour‘shoulderstocryon’.Thefriendsthatdodriftaremostlyfriendshipsofconvenience.
5.Accordingtooneexpert,whatkindofpeopledoweliketobearound?SuzanneDegges-Whitesayswewanttobearoundpeoplewhoarelikeus.
2.选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。
1.ThewordsfrommydadofferedsomecomfortafterIfailedmyexams.
2.IneededashouldertocryonafterIsplitupwithmyboyfriend.
3.Aftertenyearsatthecompany,Ineedtotakestockofmycareeranddecidewhattodonext.
4.I’mgoingforacoffeewithmyworkmateslater.Doyouwanttojoinus?
5.Itwasgreattogooutandchewthefatwithmyfriends.
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