2020德语catti二口(2016年下半年11月份翻译资格考试CATTI二口真题)

大家好，关于2020德语catti二口很多朋友都还不太明白，今天小编就来为大家分享关于2016年下半年11月份翻译资格考试CATTI二口真题的知识，希望对各位有所帮助！

网友Tim，胡雨诗，Fay，QueenB，静待繁华等回忆，Andersen整理

Part1EnglishtoChineseInterpreting

ThetorrentofinnovationandentrepreneurshipsweepingChinahasbecomeanewenginefuelingChina'seconomicgrowth,andinthisprocesscapitalhasplayedanindispensablerole.Somepeopleaskmeaboutwhichareaswillcreatenewleaders,andtherefore,shouldinvestorspaythemostattentiontoattactmoreinvestors?Whatkindsofbusinessstart-upsamImostinterestedin?Thereareindeedindustrialleadersinalmosteveryvisiblesegment.Butwhenitcomestotheneweconomy,newcomersalwaysstandachanceofdefeatingthosefirstarrivals.Frommypointofview,opportunitiesexistinthefollowingthreeareas.

First,thereareplentyofopportunitiesinanichemarket.Forinstance,JD.comisaleadinggenerale-commercewebsite,andtherearemanyothere-commerceplatformsfocusedonsellingoneparticulartypeofproductsuchascosmeticsorbabyproducts.Second,opportunitiesexistalongtheindustrialchainofe-commerce.TakingAmazonforexample,it'sabusiness-to-customer(B2C)websitewherethird-partysellersareinvitedtoopenstores.Theycantakepartinlogistics.Customs,storage,logisticsandotherindustrialchainofcommerce.

Third,withtheadventofthemobileInternetera,newlocation-basedandsocial-basedopportunitieswillpopup.Forexample,taxi-hailingappsUber,DidiDacheandKuaidiDacheareareasthatInternetgiantsonceoverlookedorfailedtocover.InvestmentopportunitiesonTMT(telecommunication,mediaandtechnology)areawillexistinatleasttheabove-mentionedthreeareas.Newareassuchasbigdataandcloudcomputingwillchurnoutplentyofopportunitiesaswell.Theseareallinvestmentdirectionsforus,withunlimitedroomfordevelopment.

Personally,Ifavorthreetypesofbusinessstart-ups—thosewithahi-techbarrier,thosewithaninnovativebusinessmodelandthosewithestablishedskillsinacertainsegment.Thefirstandthirdtypesareeasytounderstand,butthesecondonecouldbealittletricky.Basically,acompanyhastocreateacompletelynewmodeltoenterapotentiallyhugemarket.Iwouldbereallyinterestedinthiskindofbusinessstart-ups.

Peopleaskedmewhenarevenuemodelisabsentattheearlystage,howcanyoutellwhetheracompanyisworthinvestingin?Asoundandgoodrevenuemodelisanessentialissueintheinvestmentworld,however,wehavefoundaparadoxinbothChineseandU.S.markets.ManyInternetgiantseitherdidn'thaveoneclearrevenuemodelattheearlystage,ortheyhadonebutchangedtoadifferentmodelasitgrew.Weshouldneverruleoutaprojectarbitrarilywhenitsrevenuemodelisabsentorunclear.

Thisisamust-havequalityintheinvestmentworld.Asamatteroffact,theteammattersalotattheearlystage.Ibelieveanexcellentteamhasastrongabilitytocashinwhatithastooffer.Whetherweshouldinvestinacompanywhenitdoesn'thaveaclearrevenuemodelisthedifficultpartforaventurecapitalist,butisalsothemostattractivepartinthisjob.That'swhatsortsoutstandingprofessionalventurecapitalistsfromlameones.

SomepeoplethinktherearebubblesinthetechnologyindustryinChina,andthatthebubblesmaysoonburst.Personally,Ithinktechnologicalinnovationwillcontinueandbubblesinthisareaarequiteobvious.It'sobviousinthatthevaluationofsometechfirmsiswaytoohigh.Meanwhile,wheneveranewconceptappearswithinasector,itwillbecomeverycrowded,intensifyingcompetitionorevenresultingincutthroatcompetition.

Finally,bothinvestorsandentrepreneurshaveasaresultbecomemoreanxious,especiallyduring2014.Themarket,accordingtomyobservation,hasrestoredsomeofitsrationalitysince2015.Overheatingdoesexistintheventurecapitalmarket.It'smostlybecausethere'stoomuchhotmoneyavailableinthemarket,butnotsomanyinvestmentchannels.

Wehavecometogethertolendourvoicestothegrowingglobalefforttocombattheillegalwildlifetrade-atradethathasreachedsuchunprecedentedlevelsofkillingandrelatedviolencethatitnowposesagravethreatnotonlytothesurvivalofsomeoftheworld'smosttreasuredspecies,butalsotoeconomicandpoliticalstabilityinmanyareasaroundtheworld.

Organizedbandsofcriminalsarestealingandslaughteringelephants,rhinosandtigers,aswellaslargenumbersofotherspecies,inawaythathasneverbeenseenbefore,pushingmanyspeciestothebrinkofextinction.Theyaretakingtheseanimalsusingthesophisticatedweaponsofwar-assaultrifles,silencers,nightvisionequipmentandhelicopters.Unarmedparkrangersarenomatchfortheseorganizedgangsandhigh-poweredequipment.Tragically,manybraverangershavelosttheirliveswhiletryingtosavethoseoftheanimals.

Itisshockingthatfuturegenerationsmayknowaworldwithoutthesemagnificentanimalsandthehabitatuponwhichtheydepend.Thisyear,IhavebecomeevenmoredevotedtoprotectingtheresourcesoftheEarthfornotonlymyownsonbutalsotheotherchildrenofhisgenerationtoenjoy.IwantthemtobeabletoexperiencethesameAfricathatIdidasachild.Itis,ofcourse,evenmoreimportantforeachchildgrowingupincountrieswheretheseanimalslive.Itisnothinglessthanimmoralthattheyarelosingtheirbirthrighttofuelthegreedofinternationalcriminals.

Ourprofoundbeliefisthathumanityislessthanhumanitywithouttherestofcreation:thedestructionoftheseendangeredspecieswilldiminishusall.Allowmejusttogiveyousomesenseofthescaleoftheproblemwithafewstaggeringnumbers:Morethan30,000elephantswerekilledlastyear-amountingtonearly100deathsperday.Inthepasttenyears,sixty-twopercentofAfricanforestelephantshavebeenlost.Ifthisratecontinues,theforestelephantwillbeextinctwithintenyears.Asrecentlyas100yearsago,therewereasmanyas100,000wildtigerslivinginAsia.Today,therearebelievedtobefewerthan3,200leftinthewild.

Despitetheterriblecrisisthatwenowface,webothcontinuetobeoptimisticthatthetidecanbereversed.Wehavebeensoimpressedbythebrilliantworkalreadybeingdoneonthegroundtoimproveenforcementandinconsumercountriestostopthedemandforwildlifeproducts.Wearealsoextremelyencouragedthatthisissueisnowstartingtoreceivetheattentionitdeservesatthehighestlevelsofgovernments.ItishearteningthatmanyAfricanleadersareproactivelydevelopingplansofactionandseekingsolutions.

Wearehopefulthatthismeetingwillleadtotangibleresultsontheground,wheretheyaresosorelyneeded.Butevenmoreneedstobedone.Neithergovernments,internationalorganizations,norprivatecompanies,cantacklethisenormoustaskalone.Itwilltakeactionfromallofustobeatbackthishighlyorganizedcriminalactivity.Inthefaceofsuchathreat,itisnaturaltofeelpowerless,butIhaveseentheextraordinaryimpactofadvancesinprotectionontheground,andthepowerofsocialmediainreducingdemandfortheseproducts.Eachoneofuscanhelpbyraisingourvoicestosupportthem.Wehavetobethegenerationthatstoppedtheillegalwildlifetrade,andsecuredthefutureofthesemagnificentanimals,andtheirhabitats,forifwefail,itwillbetoolate.

Part2ChinesetoEnglishInterpreting

现在中国经济增长放缓，因此2015年，中国政府推行了供给侧改革，国际社会对此十分关注，但是也产生了很多的误解，人们会有疑问，为什么中国政府会推行这样的改革。

在这里我想强调，中国政府推行的供给侧改革和上个世纪80年代，美国和英国的供给侧经济学是完全不一样的，美国的改革实大范围的减少税款，英国的改革是对国有企业进行私有化，中国的改革，所要解决的问题和要采取的措施都和这些国家完全不一样。

现在，中国经济增长面临的一大问题是产能过剩，2015年，钢铁产量超过8亿吨，煤产量超过40亿吨，远远超过市场需求，带来了成本上的损失。这占用了大量的能源和资源，从而削减了总体效益。另一大问题是供给不足，中国消费者对产品质量要求越来越高，而中国不能提供高端和高质量产品，因此人们就选择到海外购物，例如，电饭锅，甚至是马桶盖。2015年中国消费者在海外花费了2300亿美金。

因此中国推进供给侧改革就是要解决过剩产能，增加有效供给。未来5年，预计将钢铁下降1.5亿吨，煤量产下降5亿吨。并提供符合中国消费者需要的高质量产品。同时，要采取措施鼓励创新，多生产高质量高端产品，增加在教育，医疗，养老和旅游方面的有效供给，并在领域投资超过500亿美元。同时，增加在教育，医疗，养老和旅游方面的有效供给，我相信，有了这些措施，中国的经济就可以更加长期稳定的发展。

经济和社会发展还有自然保护是可持续发展的关键。人和自然构成了世界，人是自然孕育的精华，自然为人提供了生存环境，自然和人类是可以和谐共处的。如果人类不珍惜自然或者改造自然，自然就会以报复的方式惩罚人类。自从大规模的工业话以来，我们以前所未有的速度创造了大量的物质财富，同时，自然资源和生态环境也以遭到破坏。历史和现实告诉我们，我们必须自觉和自然友好相处。人的发展必须和生态环境的发展取得平衡。

面对遭到破坏的自然环境，亡羊补牢未为晚也，面对不断恶化的环境，我们要采取及时的补救措施。瑞士的日内瓦河通过优化治理和严格保护，成为阿尔卑斯山的一个自然明珠。这个世纪，我们采取了退耕还林的策略。使得2500万的荒山荒地变成绿地。这给我们带来一个启示。那就是要把修复环境作为今后工作的重心抓起来。

资源开发主要是因为大规模的工业发展。过度和低效的利用资源是环境恶化的根本原因。根据世界粮农组织最新数据，粮食在生产流通消费的过程中，13亿吨的粮食白白遭到浪费。低效无效用水量是伏尔加河的三倍之多。所以我们要进行全面改革，要通过制度改革和技术创新进行全面控制。营造一种节约型消费是每个国家面临的紧迫任务

均衡地推进经济发展、社会进步和环境保护是可持续发展的关键之在。我们要在发展的过程中保护环境，也要在保护环境的过程中促进发展。我们要把良好的环境作为公共产品向公众提供。实践证明：经济发展和生态环境保护之间的矛盾不是不可调和的。所以要坚持科学发展、绿色发展的理念，我们要尊重环境、顺应环境、保护环境，我们要走一条生产发展，人民富裕、生态良好的文明发展之路。

好了，文章到这里就结束啦，如果本次分享的2020德语catti二口和2016年下半年11月份翻译资格考试CATTI二口真题问题对您有所帮助，还望关注下本站哦！