04德语专四diktat，2018年英语四六级词汇大全

各位老铁们好，相信很多人对04德语专四diktat都不是特别的了解，因此呢，今天就来为大家分享下关于04德语专四diktat以及2018年英语四六级词汇大全的问题知识，还望可以帮助大家，解决大家的一些困惑，下面一起来看看吧！

第一部分：四级词汇大全

abandon/?’b?nd?n/vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/?’b?:d/ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/‘?bs?lu:t/a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/‘?bs?lu:tli/ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/?b’s?:b/vt.吸收；使专心abstract/’?bstr?kt/n.摘要abundant/?’bΛnd?nt/a.丰富的；大量的abuse/?’bju:z,?’bju:s/vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic/?k?’demik/a.学院的；学术的accelerate/?k’sel?reit/vt.(使)加快；促进access/‘?kses/n.接近；通道，入口accidental/?ksi’dentl/a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/?’k?m?deit/vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/?,k?m?’dei??n/n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/?’kΛmp?ni/vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/?’k?mpli?/vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/?’k?r:d?ns/n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/?’k?r:di?li/ad.因此，所以；照着account/?’kaunt/n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/?’kju:mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/‘?kjur?si/n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/‘?kjurit/a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/?’kΛst?md/a.惯常的；习惯的acid/‘?sid/n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/?’kweint?ns/n.认识；了解；熟人acquire/?’kwai?/vt.取得；获得；学到acre/‘eik?/n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/?’d?pt/vt.使适应；改编addition/?’di??n/n.加，加法；附加物additional/?’di??nl/a.附加的，追加的address/?’dres/n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/‘?dikwit/a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/?’d?Λst/vt.调整，调节；校正administration/?dminis’trei??n/n.管理；管理部门admission/?d’mi??n/n.允许进入；承认admit/?d’mit/vt.承认；准许…进入advance/?d’va:ns/vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced/?d’va:nst/a.先进的；高级的adventure/?d’vent??/n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/?d’vaiz?bl/n.明智的；可取的affair/?’fe?/n.事情，事件；事务affect/?’fekt/vt.影响；感动affection/?’fek??n/n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/?’f?r:d/vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ad.后来，以后aggressive/?’gresiv/a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/‘e?kra:ft/n.飞机，飞行器alarm/?’la:m/n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/‘?lk?h?l/n.酒精，乙醇alloy/‘?l?i,?’l?i/n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/‘?lf?bit/n.字母表，字母系统alter/‘?:lt?/vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/?:l’t?:n?tiv/n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/‘?ltitju:d/n.高，高度；高处aluminium/?lju’minj?m/n.铝ambulance/‘?mbjul?ns/n.救护车；野战医院amongst/?’mΛ?st/prep在…之中(=among)amuse/?’mju:z/vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/‘?n?laiz/vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/?’n?l?sis/n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/‘?nsist?/n.祖宗，祖先anchor/‘??k?/n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/‘ein??nt/a.古代的，古老的ankle/‘??kl/n.踝，踝节部announce/?’nauns/vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/?’n?i/vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/‘?nju?l/a.每年的n.年报anticipate/?n’tisipeit/vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/??g’zai?ti/n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/‘??k??s/a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/?’pa:t/ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/?’p?l?d?aiz/vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/,?p?’reit?s/n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/?’pi:l/vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/‘?pitait/n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/?’plai?ns/n.用具，器具，器械applicable/‘?plik?bl/a.能应用的；适当的application/?pli’kei??n/n.请求，申请；施用app?int/?’p?int/vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/?’pri:?ieit/vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/?’pru:v?l/n.赞成，同意；批准approve/?’pru:v/vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/?’pr?ksimit/a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/‘a:bitr?ri/a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/‘a:kitekt??/n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/‘a:gju:/vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/‘a:gju:m?nt/n.争论，辩论；理由arise/?’raiz/vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/?’riθm?tik/n.算术，四则运算arouse/?’rauz/vt.引起，唤起；唤醒artificial/a:ti’fi??l/a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/a:’tistik/a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/??/n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/?’?eimd/a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aspect/‘?spekt/n.方面；样子，外表assemble/?’sembl/vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/?’sembli/n.集合；集会；装配assess/?’ses/vt.对(财产等)估价assign/?’sain/vt.指派；分配；指定assistance/?’sist?ns/n.协助,援助associate/?’s?u?ieit/vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/?s?usi’ei??n/n.协会，团体；联合assume/?’sju:m/vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/?’?u?/vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/?s’t?ni?/vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/‘?st??un?:t/n.宇宙航行员，宇航员atlantic/?t’l?ntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/‘?t?m/n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/?’t?mik/a.原子的；原子能的attach/?’t?t?/vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/’tein/vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/?’tempt/vt.尝试，试图n.企图attribute/‘?tribju:t/vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/‘?:dj?ns/n.听众，观众，读者authority/?:’θ?riti/n.当局，官方；权力automatic/?:t?’m?tik/a.自动的；机械的automobile/‘?:t?m?bi:l/n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/?:g’zilj?ri/a.辅助的；附属的available/?’veil?bl/a.可利用的；通用的avenue/‘?vinju:/n.林荫道，道路；大街await/?’weit/vt.等候，期待award/?’w?:d/n.奖，奖品；判定aware/?’we?/a.知道的，意识到的awful/‘?:ful/a.令人不愉快的awkward/‘?:kw?d/a.笨拙的；尴尬的background/‘b?kgraund/n.背景，后景，经历backward/‘b?kw?d/a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria/b?k’ti?ri?/n.细菌baggage/‘b?gid?/n.行李bake/beik/vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/‘b?l?ns/vt.使平衡；称n.天平band/b?nd/n.乐队；带；波段bang/b??/n.巨响，枪声；猛击barber/‘ba:b?/n.理发师bare/be?/a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/‘ba:gin/n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel/‘b?r?l/n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/‘b?ri?/n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/beis/n.基础，底层；基地basic/‘beisik/a.基本的，基础的basically/‘beisik?li/ad.基本上basin/‘beisn/n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/‘beisis/n.基础，根据bath/ba:θ/n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/beie/vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom/‘ba:θrum/n.浴室；盥洗室battery/‘b?t?ri/n.电池；一套，一组bay/bei/n.湾；山脉中的凹处beach/bi:t?/n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/bi:m/n.梁；横梁；束，柱beard/bi?d/n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/bi:st/n.兽，野兽；牲畜behalf/bi’ha:f/n.利益，维护，支持behave/bi’heiv/vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/bi’heivj?/n.行为，举止，态度belong/bi’l??/vi.属于，附属belt/belt/n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/bent?/n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/bend/vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/bi’ni:θ/prep.在…下方beneficial/beni’fi??l/a.有利的，有益的beyond/bi’j?nd/prep.在…的那边Bible/‘baibl/n.基督教《圣经》bind/baind/vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/bai’?l?d?i/n.生物学；生态学biscuit/‘biskit/n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/bit/n.一点，一些，小片bite/bait/vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/‘bit?/a.痛苦的；严寒的blade/bleid/n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/bleim/vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/bl??k/a.空白的n.空白blanket/‘bl??kit/n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/bla:st/n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/bli:d/vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/blend/vt.&vi.&n.混和block/bl?k/n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom/blu:m/n.花；开花，开花期boast/b?ust/vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/b?ut/n.小船，艇；渔船bold/b?uld/a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/b?ult/n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bond/b?nd/n.联结，联系；公债boot/bu:t/n.靴子，长统靴border/‘b?:d?/n.边，边缘；边界bore/b?:/vt.使厌烦；钻，挖bother/‘b?e?/vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottom/‘b?t?m/n.底，底部，根基bounce/bauns/vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/baund/a.一定的；有义务的boundary/‘baund?ri/n.分界线，办界bow/bau/n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake/breik/n.闸，刹车vi.制动brand/br?nd/n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brass/bra:s/n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth/brede/n.宽度，幅度；幅面breed/bri:d/n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/bri:z/n.微风，和风brick/brik/n.砖，砖块；砖状物brilliant/‘brilj?nt/a.光辉的；卓越的broadcast/‘br?:dka:st/n.广播，播音bubble/‘bΛbl/n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/‘bΛkit/n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bulb/bΛlb/n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/bΛlk/n.物体，容积，大批bullet/‘bulit/n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/‘bΛndl/n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/‘b?:dn/n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/‘bju?r?u/n.局，司，处；社，所burst/b?:st/vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸butter/‘bΛt?/n.黄油；奶油cabinet/‘k?binit/n.橱，柜；内阁cable/‘keibl/n.缆，索；电缆；电报calculate/‘k?lkjuleit/vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/‘k?lkjuleit?/n.计算器，计算者calendar/‘k?lind?/n.日历，历书；历法camel/‘k?m?l/n.骆驼camera/‘k?m?r?/n.照相机，摄影机camp/k?mp/n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/k?m’pein/n.战役；运动campus/‘k?mp?s/n.校园，学校场地Canadian/k?’neidj?n/a.加拿大的canal/k?’n?l/n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/‘k?ns?l/vt.取消，撤消；删去candidate/‘k?ndidit/n.候选人；投考者candle/‘k?ndl/n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光capable/‘keip?bl/a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/k?’p?siti/n.容量；能力；能量capital/‘k?pitl/n.资本，资金；首都captain/‘k?ptin/n.陆军上尉；队长capture/‘k?pt??/vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon/‘ka:b?n/n.碳career/k?’ri?/n.生涯，职业，经历cargo/‘ka:g?u/n.船货，货物carpenter/‘ka:pint?/n.木工，木匠carpet/‘ka:pit/n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/‘k?rid?/n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/‘k?ri?/n.运输工具；运载工具cart/ka:t/n.二轮运货马车cassette/ka:’set/n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ka:st/vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/‘ka:sl/n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/‘k??ju?l/a.偶然的；随便的catalog/‘k?t?l?g/n.目录，目录册cattle/‘k?tl/n.牛；牲口，家畜cave/keiv/n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/si:s/vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/‘si:li?/n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate/‘selibreit/vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/sel/n.细胞；小房间cement/si’ment/n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结ceremony/‘serim?ni/n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate/s?’tifikit/n.证书，证件，执照chain/t?ein/n.链，链条，项圈challenge/‘t??l?nd?/n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/‘t?eimb?/n.会议室；房间；腔champion/‘t??mpj?n/n.冠军，得胜者channel/‘t??nl/n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/‘t??pt?/n.章，回，篇characteristic/k?rikt?’ristik/a.特有的n.特性charge/t?a:d?/vt.索价；控告n.费用chart/t?a:t/n.图，图表；海图chase/t?eis/n.追逐，追赶，追求cheerful/‘t?i?ful/a.快乐的，愉快的chemical/‘kemikl/a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/‘kemist/n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/‘kemistri/n.化学chess/t?es/n.棋；国际象棋chest/t?est/n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/t?u:/vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chief/t?i:f/a.主要的；首席的chill/t?il/vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/‘t?imni/n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/t?in/n.颏，下巴chocolate/‘t??k?lit/n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice/t??is/n.选择，抉择choke/t??uk/vt.使窒息；塞满chop/t??p/vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/‘kristi?n/n.基督教徒；信徒cigarette/sig?’ret/n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟circuit/‘s?:kit/n.电路；环行；巡行circular/‘s?:kjul?/a.圆的；循环的circulate/‘s?:kjuleit/vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/s?’kΛmf?r?ns/n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/‘s?:k?mst?ns/n.情况，条件；境遇civil/‘sivl/a.公民的；文职的civilization/sivilai’zei??n/n.文明，文化；开化civilize/‘sivilaiz/vt.使文明；教育claim/kleim/vt.声称，主张；索取clap/kl?p/vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify/‘kl?rifai/vt.澄清，阐明classical/‘kl?sik?l/a.古典的；经典的classification/kl?sifi’kei??n/n.分类；分级；分类法classify/‘kl?sifai/vt.把…分类claw/kl?:/n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/klei/n.粘土，泥土；肉体cliff/klif/n.悬崖，峭壁climate/‘klaimit/n.气候；风土，地带clumsy/‘klΛmzi/a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/k?ut?/n.长途公共汽车coarse/k?:s/a.粗的，粗糙的coil/k?il/n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse/k?’l?ps/vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/‘k?l?/n.衣领，项圈colleague/‘k?li:g/n.同事，同僚collective/k?’lektiv/a.集体的；集合性的collision/k?’li?(?)n/n.碰撞；冲突colony/‘k?l?ni/n.殖民地；侨居地column/‘k?l?m/n.柱，支柱，圆柱combination/k?mbi’nei??n/n.结合，联合；化合combine/k?m’bain/vt.使结合；兼有command/k?’ma:nd/vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/k?’ma:nd?/n.司令官，指挥员comment/‘k?ment/n.评论，意见；注释commerce/‘k?m?(:)s/n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/k?’m?:??l/a.商业的；商品化的commission/k?’mi??n/n.委任状；委员会commit/k?’mit/vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/k?’miti/n.委员会；全体委员common/‘k?m?n/a.普通的；共同的communicate/k?’mju:nikeit/vi.通讯；传达；传播communism/‘k?mjuniz?m/n.共产主义communist/‘k?mjunist/n.共产党员community/k?’mju:niti/n.社区；社会；公社companion/k?m’p?ni?n/n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative/k?m’p?r?tiv/a.比较的，相对的comparison/k?m’p?risn/n.比较，对照；比似compass/‘kΛmp?s/n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/k?m’pel/vt.强迫，迫使屈服competent/‘k?mpit?nt/a.有能力的；应该做的competition/k?mp?’ti??n/n.竞争，比赛complain/k?m’plein/vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/k?m’pleint/n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/k?m’pli:t/a.完整的；完成的complex/‘k?mpleks/a.结合的；复杂的complicated/‘k?mplikeitid/a.复杂的，难懂的component/k?m’p?un?nt/n.组成部分；分；组件compose/k?m’p?uz/vt.组成，构成；创作composition/k?mp?’zi??n/n.构成；作品；写作compound/‘k?mpaund,k?m’paund/n.化合物；复合词comprehension/k?mpri’hen??n/n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/k?mpri’hensiv/a.广泛的；理解的compress/k?m’pres/vt.压紧，压缩comprise/k?m’praiz/vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/‘k?mpr?maiz/n.妥协，和解conceal/k?n’si:l/vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/‘k?ns?ntreit/vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/k?ns?n’trei??n/n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/‘k?nsept/n.概念，观念，设想concern/k?n’s?:n/n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/k?n’s?:ni?/prep.关于concert/‘k?ns?t/n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/k?n’klu:d/vt.推断出；结束conclusion/k?n’klu:??n/n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/‘k?nkri:t/n.混凝土；具体物condemn/k?n’dem/vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/k?n’dens/vt.压缩，使缩短conduct/‘k?nd?kt,k?n’dΛkt/n.举止，行为；指导conductor/k?n’dΛkt?/n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/‘k?nf?r?ns/n.会议，讨论会confess/k?n’fes/vt.供认，承认；坦白confine/k?n’fain/vt.限制；禁闭confirm/k?n’f?:m/vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/‘k?nflikt,k?n’flikt/n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/k?n’fju:z/vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/k?n’gr?tjuleit/vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/‘k??gres/n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/k?n’d?Λ?k??n/n.接合，连接；连接词conquer/‘k??k?/vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/‘k??kwest/n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/‘k?n??ns/n.良心，道德心conscious/‘k?n??s/a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/‘k?n??snis/n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/k?n’sent/n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence/‘k?nsikw?ns/n.结果，后果consequently/‘k?nsikw?ntli/ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/k?ns?(:)’vei??n/n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/k?n’s?:v?tiv/a.保守的n.保守的人consider/k?n’sid?/vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/k?n’sid?r?bl/a.相当大的；重要的considerate/k?n’sid?rit/a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/k?nsid?’rei??n/n.考虑，思考；体贴consistent/k?n’sist?nt/a.坚持的，一贯的constant/‘k?nst?nt/a.经常的；永恒的constitute/‘k?nstitju:t/vt.构成,组成,任命constitution/k?nsti’tju:??n/n.章程；体质；构造construct/k?n’strΛkt/vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/k?n’strΛk??n/n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/k?n’sΛlt/vt.请教，查阅consume/k?n’sju:m/vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/k?n’sΛmp??n/n.消耗量；消耗contact/‘k?nt?kt,k?n’t?kt/vt.使接触；与…联系container/k?n’tein?/n.容器；集装箱contemporary/k?n’temp?r?ri/a.当代的，同时代的contempt/k?n’tempt/n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/‘k?ntent,k?n’tent/n.内容，目录；容量content/‘k?ntent,k?n’tent/a.满意的，满足的contest/k?n’test,‘k?ntest/vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/‘k?ntin?nt/n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/k?n’tinju?l/a.不断的；连续的continue/k?n’tinju(:)/vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/k?n’tinju?s/a.连续不断的，持续的contract/‘k?ntr?kt,k?n’tr?kt/n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/k?ntr?’dik??n/n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/‘k?ntr?ri/a.相反的n.相反contrast/‘k?ntr?st,k?n’tr?st/n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/k?n’tribju(:)t/vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/k?n’tr?ul/vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/k?n’vi:nj?ns/n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/k?n’vi:nj?nt/a.便利的；近便的convention/k?n’ven??n/n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/k?n’ven??nl/a.普通的；习惯的conversation/k?nv?’sei??n/n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/‘k?nv?:sli/ad.相反地conversion/k?n’v?:??n/n.转变，转化；改变convert/k?n’v?:t,‘k?nv?:t/vt.使转变；使改变convey/k?n’vei/vt.传送；运送；传播convince/k?n’vins/vt.使确信，使信服cooperate/k?u’?p?reit/vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/k?u’?dinit/vt.使协调，调节copper/‘k?p?/n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord/k?:d/n.细绳，粗线，索core/k?:/n.果实的心，核心corporation/k?:p?’rei??n/n.公司，企业；社团correspond/k?ris’p?nd/vi.相符合；相当corresponding/k?ris’p?ndi?/a.相应的；符合的corridor/‘k?rid?:/n.走廊，回廊，通路costly/‘k?stli/a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/‘k?tid?/n.村舍，小屋council/‘kaunsil/n.理事会，委员会counter/‘kaunt?/n.柜台；计数器county/‘kaunti/n.英国的郡，美国的县court/k?:t/n.法院，法庭；庭院crack/kr?k/n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft/kra:ft/n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/krein/n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/kr??/vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl/kr?:l/vi.爬，爬行creative/kri(:)’eitiv/a.创造性的，创作的creature/‘kri:t??/n.生物，动物，家畜credit/‘kredit/n.信用贷款；信用creep/kri:p/vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/kru:/n.全体船员criminal/‘kriminl/n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯critic/‘kritik/n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/‘kritik?l/a.决定性的；批评的criticism/‘kritisiz?m/n.批评；批判；评论criticize/‘kritisaiz/vt.批评；评论；非难crown/kraun/n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/kru:d/a.简陋的；天然的crush/krΛ?/vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/krΛst/n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal/‘kristl/n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cubic/‘kju:bik/a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/‘kΛltiveit/vt.耕；种植；培养culture/‘kΛlt??/n.文化，文明；教养cupboard/‘kΛb?d/n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱curiosity/kju?ri’ositi/n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/‘kju?ri?s/a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/‘kΛr?nt/a.当前的；通用的curse/k?:s/n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curve/k?:v/n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion/‘ku??n/n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫cycle/‘saikl/n自行车，循环dairy/d?ri/n.牛奶场；乳制品dam/dam/n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage//vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp/damp/a.潮湿的，有湿气的dash//vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data/deite/n.数据;资料dawn/d?n/n.黎明；开端vi.破晓decay/dikei/vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive/disi:v/vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗declare/diklze/vt.断言；声明；表明decorate/dekereit/vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease/dikri:s,di:kri:s/vi.&n.减少，减少deduce/didju:s/vt.演绎，推论，推断definite/definit/a.明确的；肯定的definitely/definitli/ad.一定地，明确地definition/definifen/n.定义，释义；定界delicate/delikit/a.纤细的；易碎的delight/dilait/n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver/dilive/vt.投递，送交；发表delivery/diliveri/n.投递；交付；分娩democracy/dimrkresi/n.民主，民主制democratic/demkratik/a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate/demenstreit/vt.说明；论证；表露dense/dens/a.密集的；浓厚的density/densiti/n.密集，稠密；密度departure/dipa:tfe/n.离开，出发，起程dependent/dipendent/a.依靠的，依赖的deposit/diprzit/vt.使沉淀；存放depress/dipres/vt.使沮丧；按下derive/diraiv/vt.取得vi.起源descend/disend/vi.下来，下降；下倾description/diskripfen/n.描写，形容；种类deserve/dize:v/vt.应受，值得despair/dispze/n.绝望vi.绝望desperate/desperit/a.拼死的；绝望的despite/dispait/prep.不管，不顾destination/destineifen/n.目的地，终点；目标destruction/distrqkfen/n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detect/ditekt/vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection/ditekfen/n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination/dite:mineifen/n.决心；决定；确定determine/dite:min/vt.决定；查明；决心device/divais/n.器械，装置；设计devil/devl/n.魔鬼，恶魔devise/divaiz/vt.设计，发明diagram/daiegram/n.图解，图表，简图dialect/daielekt/n.方言，土语，地方话dialog/daielrg/n.对话，对白diameter/daiamite/n.直径dictate/dikteit/vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation/dikteifen/n.口授笔录，听写dictionary/dikfeneri/n.词典，字典dig/dig/vt.掘，挖；采掘digest/didvest,daidvest/vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital/didvitl/a.数字的，计数的dim/dim/a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension/d?'men?n/n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip/dip/vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸disadvantage/disedva:ntidv/n.不利，不利地位discard/diska:d/vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge/distfa:dv/vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline/disiplin/n.纪律；训练vt.训练discourage/diskqridv/vt.使泄气，使灰心discover/diskqve/vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery/diskqveri/n.发现；被发现的事物disgust/disgqst/n.厌恶，憎恶dismiss/dismis/vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder/disr:de/n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display/displei/vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal/dispeuzel/n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose/dispeuz/vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁处置dispute/dispju:t/vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve/dizrlv/vt.使溶解；解散distinct/distinkt/a.与其他不同的distinction/distinkfen/n.差别，不同，区分distinguish/distingwif/vt.区别，辨别，认别distress/distres/n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute/distribju:t/vt.分发，分送；分布distribution/distribju:fen/n.分发，分配；分布ditch/ditf/n.沟，沟渠，渠道diverse/daive:s/a.不一样的，相异的divorce/divr:s/n.离婚，离异vi.离婚document/drkjument/n.公文，文件；证件domestic/dmestik/a.本国的；家庭的donkey/drnki/n.驴；笨蛋dose/deus/n.剂量，用量；一剂downstairs/daunstzez/ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward/daunwed/a.向下的ad.向下地dozen/dqzn/n.一打，十二个draft/dra:ft/n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag/drag/vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain/drein/vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama/dra:me/n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic/drmatik/a.引人注目的，戏剧的drawer/drr:/n.抽屉drift/drift/vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill/dril/n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drip/drip/vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drown/draun/vi.淹死，溺死drum/drqm/n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due/dju:/a.预期的；应给的dull/dql/a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb/d?m/a.哑的；无言的dump/dqmp/vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable/djuerebl/a.耐久的，耐用的duration/djureifen/n.持续时间，持久dusk/dqsk/n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dynamic/dainamik/a.有活力的；动力的eagle/‘i:gl/n.鹰earnest/‘?:nist/a.认真的，诚恳的echo/‘ek?u/n.回声，反响vi.重复econ?mic/i:k?’n?mik/a.经济的，经济学的economical/i:k?’n?mik?l/a.节约的；经济学的economy/i(:)’k?n?mi/n.经济；节约，节省edge/ed?/n.边缘，边；刀口edition/i’di??n/n.版，版本，版次editor/‘edit?/n.编辑，编者，校订者educate/‘edju(:)keit/vt.教育；培养；训练education/edju:’kei??n/n.教育；训导；教育学effect/i’fekt/n.结果；效果，效力effective/i’fektiv/a.有效的；有影响的efficiency/i’fi??nsi/n.效率；功效，效能efficient/i’fi??nt/a.效率高的，有能力的effort/‘ef?t/n.努力；努力的成果elaborate/i’l?b?rit/a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic/i’l?stik/n.松紧带a.有弹性的elect/i’lekt/vt.选举，推选；选择election/i’lek??n/n.选举，选择权；当选electric/i’lektrik/a.电的，电动的electrical/i’lektrik?l/a.电的，电气科学的electricity/ilek’trisiti/n.电，电学；电流electron/i’lektr?n/n.电子electronic/ilek’tr?nik/a.电子的element/‘elim?nt/n.成分；要素；元素elementary/eli’ment?ri/a.基本的；初级的elevator/‘eliveit?/n.电梯；升降机eliminate/i’limineit/vt.消灭，消除，排除embarrass/im’b?r?s/vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace/im’breis/vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge/i’m?:d?/vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency/i’m?:d??nsi/n.紧急情况，突然事件emit/i’mit/vt.散发；发射；发表emotion/i’m?u??n/n.情感，感情；激动emotional/i’m?u??nl/a.感情的，情绪的emperor/‘emp?r?/n.皇帝emphasis/‘emf?sis/n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize/‘emf?saiz/vt.强调，着重empire/‘empai?/n.帝国employ/im’pl?i/vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee/empl?i’i:/n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer/im’pl?i?/n.雇佣者，雇主employment/im’pl?im?nt/n.工业；雇用；使用enclose/in’kl?uz/vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter/in’kaunt?/vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇endless/‘endlis/a.无止境的endure/in’dju?/vt.忍受；容忍enforce/in’f?:s/vt.实施，执行；强制engage/in’geid?/vt.使从事于；聘用engine/‘end?in/n.发动机，引擎；机车engineering/end?i’ni?ri?/n.工程，工程学enlarge/in’la:d?/vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous/i’n?:m?s/a.巨大的，庞大的enquire/in’kwai?/vi.vt.询问enquiry//n.询问entertain/ent?’tein/vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm/in’θju:zi?z?m/n.热情，热心，热忱entitle/in’taitl/vt.给…权利(或资格)entry/‘entri/n.入口处；登记；进入environment/in’vai?r?nm?nt/n.环境，外界；围绕envy/‘envi/vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal/‘i:kw?l/a.相等的；平等的equality/i(:)’kw?liti/n.等同，平等；相等equation/i’kwei??n/n.方程(式)；等式equip/i’kwip/vt.装备，配备equipment/i’kwipm?nt/n.装备，设备，配备equivalent/i’kwiv?l?nt/a.相等的；等量的era/‘i?r?/n.时代，年代；纪元erect/i’rekt/vt.建造；使竖立especially/is’pe??li/ad.特别，尤其，格外essential/i’sen??l/a.必要的，本质的establish/is’t?bli?/vt.建立，设立；确立establishment/is’t?bli?m?nt/n.建立，设立，确立estimate/‘estimit,‘estimeit/vt.估计，评价n.估计evaluate/i’v?ljueit/vt.评价，估…的价evaporate/i’v?p?reit/vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发event/i’vent/n.事件，大事；事变eventually/i’ventju?li/ad.终于；最后evidence/‘evid?ns/n.根据；证据，证人evident/‘evid?nt/a.明显的，明白的evil/‘i:vl/n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution/i:v?’lju:??n/n.进化，演化；发展evolve/i’v?lv/vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate/ig’z?d??reit/vt.&vi.夸大，夸张exceed/ik’si:d/vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly/ik’si:di?li/ad.极端地，非常excess/ik’ses,‘ekses/n.超越；过量；过度excessive/ik’sesiv/a.过多的，极度的exclaim/iks’kleim/vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude/iks’klu:d/vt.把…排除在外exclusively/iks’klu:sivli/ad.专门地excursion/iks’k?:??n/n.远足；短途旅行execute/‘eksikju:t/vt.将…处死；实施executive/ig’zekjutiv/a.执行的n.执行者exert/ig’z?:t/vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust/ig’z?:st/vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit/ig’zibit/vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition/eksi’bi??n/n.展览，陈列；展览会existence/ig’zist?ns/n.存在，实在；生存expand/iks’p?nd/vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion/iks’p?n??n/n.扩大，扩充；扩张experience/iks’pi?ri?ns/n.经验，感受；经历experiment/iks’perim?nt/n.实验；试验experimental/iksperi’mentl/a.实验的，试验的expert/‘eksp?:t/n.专家a.熟练的explode/iks’pl?ud/vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit/‘ekspl?it,iks’pl?it/vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore/iks’pl?:/vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion/iks’pl?u??n/n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive/iks’pl?usiv/n.炸药a.爆炸的export/eks’p?:t,‘eksp?:t/vt.输出，出口；运走expose/iks’p?uz/vt.使暴露；揭露exposure/iks’p?u??/n.暴露；揭露；曝光extend/iks’tend/vt.延长；扩大；致extension/iks’ten??n/n.延长部分；伸展extensive/iks’tensiv/a.广阔的；广泛的extent/iks’tent/n.广度；范围；程度exterior/eks’ti?ri?/a.外部的；对外的external/eks’t?:nl/a.外部的，外面的extra/‘ekstr?/a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary/iks’tr?:din?ri/a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme/iks’tri:m/a.极度的；尽头的fabric/‘f?brik/n.织物，纺织品；结构facility/f?’siliti/n.设备；容易；便利faculty/‘f?k?lti/n.才能，能力；系，科fade/feid/vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint/feint/a.微弱的；虚弱的familiar/f?’milj?/a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine/‘f?min/n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fancy/‘f?nsi/n.想象力；设想；爱好fare/fe?/n.车费，船费，票价farewell/‘fe?’wel/int.再会n.告别fasten/‘fa:sn/vt.扎牢，扣住fatal/‘feitl/a.致命的；命运的fatigue/f?’ti:g/n.疲劳，劳累fault/f?:lt/n.缺点；过失；故障faulty/‘f?:lti/a.有错误的，有缺点的favour/‘feiv?/n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable/‘feiv?r?bl/a.有利的；赞成的favourite/‘feiv?rit/a.特别受喜爱的feasible/‘fi:z?bl/a.可行的；可能的feature/‘fi:t??/n.特征，特色；面貌federal/‘fed?r?l/a.联邦的；联盟的feedback/‘fi:db?k/n.回授，反馈，反应female/‘fi:meil/n.雌性的动物；女子fence/fens/n.栅栏fertile/‘f?:tail/a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer/‘f?:tilaiz?/n.肥料festival/‘fest?v?l/n.节日；音乐节fibre/‘faib?/n.纤维，纤维质fiction/‘fik??n/n.小说；虚构，杜撰filter/‘filt?/vt.过滤n.滤纸finance/fai’n?ns,fi-/n.财政，金融；财源financial/fai’n?n??l,fi-/a.财政的，金融的flame/fleim/n.火焰；光辉；热情flash/fl??/n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flavour/‘fleiv?/n.味，味道；风味fleet/fli:t/n.舰队；船队，机群flesh/fle?/n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible/‘fleks?bl/a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight/flait/n.航班；飞行；逃跑float/fl?ut/vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock/fl?k/n.羊群，群；大量flood/flΛd/n.洪水vt.淹没flour/‘flau?/n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flourish/‘flΛri?/vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow/fl?u/vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent/‘flu(:)?nt/a.流利的，流畅的fluid/‘flu(:)id/n.流体，液体focus/‘f?uk?s/vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fog/f?g/n.雾；烟雾，尘雾fold/f?uld/vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk/f?ulk/n.人们，家属，亲属forbid/f?’bid/vt.禁止，不许；阻止forecast/‘f?:ka:st/n.预测，预报vt.预示forehead/‘f?rid,‘f?:hed/n.额头，前部formal/‘f?:m?l/a.正式的；礼仪上的formation/f?:’mei??n/n.形成；构成；形成物former/‘f?:m?/a.在前的n.前者formula/‘f?:mjul?/n.公式，式fortnight/‘f?:tnait/n.两星期，十四天foundation/faun’dei??n/n.基础；地基；基金fountain/‘fauntin/n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fraction/‘fr?k??n/n.小部分；片断；分数fragment/‘fr?gm?nt/n.碎片，破片，碎块frame/freim/n.框架，框子；构架framework/‘freimw?:k/n.框架，构架，结构frank/fr??k/a.坦白的，直率的freight/freit/n.货运；货物；运费frequency/‘fri:kw?nsi/n.屡次；次数；频率frequent/‘fri:kw?nt/a.时常发生的；经常的friction/‘frik??n/n.摩擦，摩擦力frighten/‘fraitn/vt.使惊恐，吓唬frontier/‘frΛntj?/n.边境；边疆；新领域frost/fr?st/n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown/fraun/vi.皱眉，蹙额fry/frai/vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fulfil/ful’fil/vt.履行；满足；完成function/‘fΛ?k??n/n.功能；职务；函数fund/fΛnd/n.资金；基金；存款fundamental/fΛnd?’mentl/a.基础的，基本的funeral/‘fju:n?r?l/n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬fur/f?:/n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮furnace/‘f?:nis/n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish/‘f?:ni?/vt.供应，提供；装备furniture/‘f?:nit??/n.家具；装置，设备furthermore/‘f?:e?’m?:/ad.而且，此外Ggallon/‘g?l?n/n.加仑gang/g??/n.一帮，一伙gap/g?p/n.缺口；间隔；差距garage/‘g?ra:?/n.车库；加油站gaseous/‘geizj?s/a.气体的，气态的gasoline/‘g?s?li:n/n.(美)汽油gather/‘g?e?/vi.聚集；集合vt.收集gauge/geid?/vt.量，测量n.量器gay/gei/a.快乐的；鲜明的gaze/geiz/vi.凝视，盯，注视general/‘d?en?r?l/a.总的；一般的n.将军generally/‘d?en?r?li/ad.一般地；通常地generate/‘d?en?reit/vt.发生；引起；生殖generation/d?en?’rei??n/n.一代，一代人；产生generator/‘d?en?reit?/n.发电机；发生者generous/‘d?en?r?s/a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius/‘d?i:nj?s/n.天才，天赋，天资gentle/‘d?entl/a.和蔼的；轻柔的gentleman/‘d?entlm?n/n.绅士；有教养的人genuine/‘d?enjuin/a.真的；真正的geography/d?i’?gr?fi/n.地理，地理学geometry/d?i’?mitri/n.几何，几何学germ/d??:m/n.微生物，细菌，幼芽German/‘d??:m?n/a.德国的n.德国人gesture/‘d?est??/n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost/g?ust/n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant/‘d?ai?nt/n.巨人；巨物glance/gla:ns/vi.看一下n.一瞥glimpse/glimps/vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看glorious/‘gl?:ri?s/a.光荣的；壮丽的glory/‘gl?:ri/n.光荣；荣誉的事glove/glΛv/n.手套glow/gl?u/n.白热光vi.发白热光glue/glu:/n.胶，胶水vt.胶合govern/‘gΛv?n/vt.统治，治理；支配government/‘gΛv?nm?nt/n.政府；治理；政治governor/‘gΛv?n?/n.州长；主管人员grace/greis/n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful/‘greisful/a.优美的，优雅的gradual/‘gr?dju?l/a.逐渐的；渐进的graduate/‘gr?djueit/n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain/‘grein/n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammar/‘gr?m?/n.语法；语法书grammatical/gr?’m?tik?l/a.语法上的grand/gr?nd/a.宏伟的；重大的grandfather/‘gr?ndfa:e?/n.祖父；外祖父grandmother/‘gr?ndmΛe?/n.祖母，外祖母grant/gra:nt/n.授给物vt.授予grasp/gra:sp/vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓grateful/‘greitful/a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude/‘gr?titju:d/a.感激，感谢，感恩grave/greiv/n.坟墓a.严重的gravity/‘gr?viti/n.重力，引力；严重性greedy/‘gri:di/a.贪吃的；贪婪的grind/graind/vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip/grip/vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握grocer/‘gr?us?/n.食品商；杂货商gross/gr?us/a.总的；严重的guarantee/g?r?n’ti:/n.保证；担保物guidance/‘gaid?ns/n.引导，指导，领导guide/gaid/n.导游者vt.给…导游guilty/‘gilti/a.内疚的；有罪的gulf/gΛlf/n.海湾gum/gΛm/n.口香糖；树胶gymnasium/d?im’neizj?m/n.体育馆，健身房Hhalt/h?:lt/vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer/‘h?m?/n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handkerchief/‘h??k?t?if/n.手帕handle/‘h?ndl/n.柄，把手vt.拿，触handsome/‘h?nds?m/a.英俊的；相当大的handwriting/‘h?ndraiti?/n.笔迹，手迹，书法handy/‘h?ndi/a.手边的；便于使用的harbour/‘ha:b?/n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden/‘ha:dn/vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardly/‘ha:dli/ad.几乎不，简直不hardship/‘ha:d?ip/n.艰难，困苦hardware/‘ha:dwe?/n.五金器具；硬件harmony/‘ha:m?ni/n.调合，协调，和谐harness/‘ha:nis/vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh/ha:?/a.严厉的；刺耳的harvest/‘ha:vist/n.收获，收成vt.收割haste/heist/n.急速，急忙；草率hatred/‘heitrid/n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay/hei/n.干草hazard/‘h?z?d/n.危险；公害headquarters/‘hed’kw?:t?z/n.司令部；总部heap/hi:p/n.(一)堆；大量hedge/hed?/n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel/hi:l/n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height/hait/n.高，高度；高处helicopter/‘helik?pt?/n.直升机herd/h?:d/n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧hesitate/‘heziteit/vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hillside/‘hil’said/n.(小山)山腰，山坡hint/hint/n.暗示，示意；建议historical/his’t?rik?l/a.历史的，有关历史的hollow/‘h?l?u/a.空的；空洞的holy/‘h?uli/a.神圣的；圣洁的honourable/‘?n?r?bl/a.诚实的；光荣的horizon/h?’raizn/n.地平线；眼界，见识horizontal/h?ri’z?ntl/a.地平的；水平的horn/h?:n/n.号角；警报器；角horror/‘h?r?/n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶horsepower/‘h?:spau?/n.马力host/h?ust/n.主人；东道主hostile/‘h?stail/a.敌方的；不友善的humble/‘hΛmbl/a.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous/‘hju:m?r?s/a.富于幽默的，诙谐的humour/‘hju:m?/n.幽默，诙谐，幽默感husband/‘hΛzb?nd/n.丈夫hydrogen/‘haidrid??n/n.氢Iidentical/ai’dentik?l/a.完全相同的；同一的identify/ai’dentifai/vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle/‘aidl/a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant/‘ign?r?nt/a.不知道的；无知的ignore/ig’n?:/vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal/i’li:g?l/a.不合法的，非法的illustrate/‘il?streit/vt.(用图等)说明illustration/il?s’trei??n/n.说明，图解；例证image/‘imid?/n.像；形象；映象imaginary/i’m?d?in?ri/a.想象中的，假想的imagination/im?d?i’nei??n/n.想象；想象力；空想imitate/‘imiteit/vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immediate/i’mi:dj?t/a.立即的；直接的immense/i’mens/a.巨大的；极好的immigrant/‘imigr?nt/n.移民a.移民的impact/‘imp?kt/n.影响，作用；冲击impatient/im’pei??nt/a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication/impli’kei??n/n.含义，暗示，暗指imply/im’plai/vt.暗示，意指import/im’p?:t‘imp?:t/vt.&n.输入，进口impose/im’p?uz/vt.把…强加；征(税)impress/im’pres,‘impres/vt.给…深刻印象impression/im’pre??n/n.印；印象；印记impressive/im’presiv/a.给人印象深刻的incident/‘insid?nt/n.发生的事；事件incline/in’klain/n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include/in’klu:d/vt.包括，包含income/‘inkΛm/n.收入；收益；进款increasingly/in’kri:si?li/ad.日益，越来越多地independence/indi’pend?ns/n.独立，自主，自立independent/indi’pend?nt/a.独立的；自主的index/‘indeks/n.索引；指数；指标indicate/‘indikeit/vt.标示，表示；表明indication/indi’kei??n/n.指示；表示；表明indifferent/in’difr?nt/a.冷漠的；不积极的indirect/indi’rekt/a.间接的；不坦率的indispensable/indis’pens?bl/a.必不可少的，必需的individual/indi’vidju?l/a.个别的；独特的industrial/in’dΛstri?l/a.工业的；产业的industrialize/in’dΛstri?laiz/vt.使工业化industry/‘ind?stri/n.工业，产业；勤劳inevitable/in’evit?bl/a.不可避免的，必然的infant/‘inf?nt/n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect/in’fekt/vt.传染；感染infer/in’f?:/vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior/in’fi?ri?/a.下等的；劣等的infinite/‘infinit/a.无限的；无数的influence/‘influ?ns/n.影响；势力vt.影响influential/influ’en??l/a.有影响的；有权势的inform/in’f?:m/vt.通知，向…报告inhabitant/in’h?bit?nt/n.居民，住户inherit/in’herit/vt.继承(传统等)initial/i’ni??l/a.最初的；词首的injection/in’d?ek??n/n.注射，注入；充满innocent/‘in?snt/a.清白的，幼稚的input/‘input/n.输入；投入的资金inquire/in’kwai?/vt.打听，询问；调查inquiry/in’kwai?ri/n.询问，打听；调查insect/‘insekt/n.昆虫，虫insert/in’s?:t,‘ins?:t/vt.插入;嵌入;登载inspect/in’spekt/vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire/in’spai?/vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install/in’st?:l/vt.安装，设置installation/inst?’lei??n/n.安装；装置；设施instance/‘inst?ns/n.例子，实例，事例instant/‘inst?nt/n.瞬间a.立即的instinct/‘insti?kt/n.本能；直觉；生性institute/‘institju:t/n.研究所；学院institution/insti’tju:??n/n.协会；制度，习俗instruct/in’strΛkt/vt.教；指示；通知instruction/in’strΛk??n/n.命令；教学；教训instrument/‘instrum?nt/n.仪器；工具；乐器insult/‘insΛlt,in’sΛlt/vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance/in’?u?r?ns/n.保险；保险费insure/in’?u?/vt.给…保险；确保intellectual/inti’lektju?l/n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence/in’telid??ns/n.智力；理解力；情报intelligent/in’telid??nt/a.聪明的；理智的intense/in’tens/a.强烈的；紧张的intensity/in’tensiti/n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive/in’tensiv/a.加强的；精耕细作的intention/in’ten??n/n.意图，意向，目的interaction/int?’r?k??n/n.相互作用；干扰interfere/int?’fi?/vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference/int?’fi?r?ns/n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior/in’ti?ri?/a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate/int?’mi:dj?t/a.中间的；中级的internal/in’t?:nl/a.内的；国内的international/int?(:)’n???nl/a.国际的，世界(性)的interpret/in’t?:prit/vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation/int?:pri’tei??n/n.解释；口译interrupt/int?’rΛpt/vt.打断，打扰；中止interval/‘int?v?l/n.间隔；休息；间距interview/‘int?vju:/n.接见；会见；面谈intimate/‘intimit/a.亲密的；个人的invade/in’veid/vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion/in’vei??n/n.入侵，侵略；侵犯invest/in’vest/vt.投资；投入investigate/in’vestigeit/vt.&vi.调查investment/in’vestm?nt/n.投资，投资额，投入invisible/in’viz?bl/a.看不见的，无形的involve/in’v?lv/vt.使卷入；牵涉isolate/‘ais?leit/vt.使隔离，使孤立issue/‘i?u:/n.问题；发行vt.发行item/‘ait?m/n.条，条款；一条Jjacket/‘d??kit/n.短上衣，茄克衫jar/d?a:/n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw/d??:/n.颌，颚jealous/‘d?el?s/a.妒忌的；猜疑的jet/d?et/n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewel/‘d?u:?l/n.宝石；宝石饰物joint/d??int/n.接头，接缝；关节journal/‘d??:nl/n.日报，杂志；日志journey/‘d??:ni/n.旅行，旅程n.旅行judgement/‘d?Λd?m?nt/n.意见；审判；判断jungle/‘d?Λ?gl/n.丛林，密林，莽丛jury/‘d?u?ri/n.陪审团；评奖团justice/‘d?Λstis/n.正义，公正；司法justify/‘d?Λstifai/vt.证明…是正当的Kkettle/‘ketl/n.水壶，水锅keyboard/‘kib?:d/n.键盘kneel/ni:l/vi.跪，跪下，跪着knot/n?t/n.(绳的)结，(树的)节knowledge/‘n?lid?/n.知识，学识；知道Llabel/‘leibl/n.标签；标记，符号laboratory/l?’b?r?tri/n.实验室，研究室lag/l?g/vi.走得慢n.落后lamp/l?mp/n.灯landlord/‘l?ndl?:d/n.地主；房东，店主lane/lein/n.(乡间)小路；跑道lap/l?p/n.膝部；一圈laser/‘leiz?/n.激光launch/l?:nt?/vt.发射，投射；发动laundry/‘l?:ndri/n.洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory/‘l?v?t?ri/n.盥洗室，厕所lawn/l?:n/n.草地，草坪，草场lawyer/‘l?:j?/n.律师；法学家layout/‘leiaut/n.布局，安排，设计leadership/‘li:d??ip/n.领导league/li:g/n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak/li:k/vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean/li:n/vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leap/li:p/vi.跳，跃n.跳跃leather/‘lee?/n.皮革；皮革制品lecture/‘lekt??/n.&vi.演讲，讲课legal/‘li:gl/a.法律的；合法的leisure/‘le??/n.空闲时间；悠闲length/le?θ/n.长，长度；一段lens/lenz/n.透镜，镜片；镜头lever/‘li:v?/n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable/‘lai?bl/a.易于…的；可能的liberal/‘lib?r?l/a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberate/‘lib?reit/vt.解放；释放liberty/‘lib?ti/n.自由；释放；许可librarian/lai’bre?ri?n/n.图书馆馆长library/‘laibr?ri/n.图书馆；藏书license/‘lais?ns/n.许可；执照vt.准许lid/lid/n.盖子，盖，囊盖lightning/‘laitni?/n.闪电，闪电放电lime/laim/n.石灰liquid/‘likwid/n.液体a.液体的liquor/‘lik?/n.酒；溶液，液剂literary/‘lit?r?ri/a.文学(上)的literature/‘lit?rit??/n.文学；文献loaf/l?uf/n.一条面包，一个面包lodge/l?d?/vi.暂住，借宿，投宿logic/‘l?d?ik/n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性logical/‘l?d?ik?l/a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的loop/lu:p/n.圈，环，环孔loose/lu:s/a.松的；宽松的loosen/‘lu:sn/vt.解开；使松驰lorry/‘l?ri/n.运货汽车，卡车loyalty/‘l?i?lti/n.忠诚，忠心luggage/‘lΛgid?/n.行李；皮箱，皮包lump/lΛmp/n.团，块；肿块luxury/‘lΛk??ri/n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品MMMMmachinery/m?’?i:n?ri/n.机器,机关,结构magic/‘m?d?ik/n.魔法，巫术；戏法magnet/‘m?gnit/n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic/m?g’netik/a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent/m?g’nifisnt/n.壮丽的；华丽的mainland/‘meinl?nd/n.大陆maintain/mein’tein/vt.维持；赡养；维修maintenance/‘meintin?ns/n.维持，保持；维修major/‘meid??/a.较大的n.专业majority/m?’d?oriti/n.多数，大多数management/‘m?nid?m?nt/n.管理；经营，处理manual/‘m?nju?l/a.体力的n.手册manufacture/m?nju’f?kt??/vt.制造n.制造；产品manufacturer/m?nju’f?kt??r?/n.制造商；制造厂march/ma:t?/vi.行军；游行示威margin/‘ma:d?in/n.页边的空白；边缘marine/m?’ri:n/a.海的；海上的marvelous/‘ma:vil?s/a.奇迹般的；了不起的mask/ma:sk/n.面具；伪装vt.掩饰mass/m?s/n.众多；团；群众master/‘ma:st?/n.主人；能手；硕士mat/m?t/n.席子；草席；垫子material/m?’ti?ri?l/n.材料；素材a.物质的mathematical/m?θi’m?tik?l/a.数学的，数学上的mathematics/m?θi’m?tiks/n.数学mature/m?’tju?/a.成熟的vt.使成熟maximum/‘m?ksim?m/n.最大量a.最大的means/mi:nz/n.方法，手段，工具meantime/‘mi:n’taim/n.其时，其间ad.当时meanwhile/‘mi:n’wail/ad.同时，当时measure/‘me??/vt.量，测量n.分量measurement/‘me??m?nt/n.衡量，测量；尺寸mechanic/mi’k?nik/n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical/mi’k?nik?l/a.机械的；力学的mechanics/mi’k?niks/n.力学；技术性细节medium/‘mi:dj?m/n.媒质；中间a.中等的melt/melt/vi.融化vt.使融化memorial/mi’m?:ri?l/a.纪念的；记忆的memory/‘mem?ri/n.记忆；回忆；存储mend/mend/vt.修理，修补，缝补mental/‘mentl/a.智力的；精神的mention/‘men??n/vt.&n.提及，说起menu/‘menju:/n.菜单；饭菜，菜肴merchant/‘m?:t??nt/n.商人；零售商mercury/‘m?:kjuri/n.水银，汞mercy/‘m?:si/n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠mere/mi?/a.仅仅的；纯粹的merely/‘mi?li/ad.仅仅，只不过merit/‘merit/n.长处，优点；功过microphone/‘maikr?f?un/n.话筒，麦克风microscope/‘maikr?sk?up/n.显微镜military/‘milit?ri/a.军事的；军人的mill/mil/n.磨坊；制造厂mineral/‘min?r?l/n.矿物a.矿物的minimum/‘minim?m/n.最小量a.最小的minister/‘minist?/n.部长，大臣；公使ministry/‘ministri/n.(政府的)部minor/‘main?/a.较小的；较次要的minority/mai’n?riti/n.少数；少数民族minus/‘main?s/a.负的prep.减(去)minute/‘minit,mai’nju:t/a.微细的；详细的miracle/‘mir?kl/n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人miserable/‘miz?r?bl/a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead/mis’li:d/vt.使误入岐途missile/‘misail/n.发射物；导弹missing/‘misi?/a.缺掉的，失去的mission/‘mi??n/n.使命，任务；使团mist/mist/n.薄雾mix/miks/vt.使混合，混淆mixture/‘mikst??/n.混合；混合物mobile/‘m?ubail/a.运动的；流动的mode/m?ud/n.方式，样式model/‘m?dl/n.模型；模式；模特儿moderate/‘m?d?rit/a.温和的；有节制的modest/‘m?dist/a.有节制的；谦虚的modify/‘m?difai/vt.更改，修改；修饰moist/m?ist/a.湿润的；多雨的moisture/‘m?ist??/n.潮湿，湿气；温度molecule/‘m?likju:l/n.分子，克分子monument/‘m?njum?nt/n.纪念碑；纪念馆moral/‘m?r?l/a.道德的；合乎道德的mosquito/m?s’ki:t?u/n.蚊子motion/‘m?u??n/n.运动；手势；提议motivate/‘m?utiveit/vt.促动；激励，激发motive/‘m?utiv/n.动机，目的motor/‘m?ut?/n.发动机；机动车mould/m?uld/n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount/maunt/vt.登上，爬上n.…山mountain/‘mauntin/n.山，山岳；山脉movement/‘mu:vm?nt/n.动作，活动；移动mud/mΛd/n.软泥，泥浆multiple/‘mΛltipl/a.复合的；并联的multiply/‘mΛltiplai/vt.使增加；乘muscle/‘mΛsl/n.肌肉，肌；体力museum/mju:’zi?m/n.博物馆；展览馆mutual/‘mju:tju?l/a.相互的；共同的mysterious/mis’ti?ri?s/a.神秘的；难以理解的mystery/‘mist?ri/n.神秘；神秘的事物Nnail/neil/n.钉；指甲vt.钉namely/‘neimli/ad.即，也就是narrow/‘n?r?u/a.狭的，狭窄的nation/‘nei??n/n.民族；国家national/‘n???nl/a.民族的；国家的nationality/n???’n?liti/n.国籍；民族，族native/‘neitiv/a.本土的n.本地人natural/‘n?t??r?l/a.自然界的；天然的naturally/‘n?t??r?li/ad.自然地；天然地nature/‘neit??/n.大自然；本性；性质naval/‘neiv?l/n.海军的，军舰的navigation/n?vi’gei??n/n.航行；航海术；导航navy/‘neivi/n.海军neat/ni:t/a.整洁的；熟练的necessarily/‘nesis?rili/ad.必然，必定necessary/‘nesis?ri/a.必要的；必然的necessity/ni’sesiti/n.必要性；必然性needle/‘ni:dl/n.针，缝补，编织针negative/‘neg?tiv/a.否定的；消极的neglect/ni’glekt/vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽negro/‘ni:gr?u/n.黑人nephew/‘nevju:/n.侄子，外甥nest/nest/n.巢，窝，穴net/net/n.网，网状物；通信网network/‘netw?:k/n.网状物；网络neutral/‘nju:tr?l/a.中立的；中性的nevertheless/nev?e?les/conj.然而ad.仍然niece/ni:s/n.侄女，外甥女nitrogen/‘naitrid??n/n.氮noble/‘n?ubl/a.贵族的；高尚的nonsense/‘n?ns?ns/n.胡说，废话normally/‘n?:m?li/ad.通常，正常地noticeable/‘n?utis?bl/a.显而易见的；重要的novel/‘n?v?l/n.小说a.新的nuclear/‘nju:kli?/a.原子核的；核心的nucleus/‘nju:kli?s/n.核，核心；(原子)核nuisance/‘nju:sns/n.讨厌的东西numerous/‘nju:m?r?s/a.为数众多的；许多nursery/‘n?:s?ri/n.托儿所；苗圃Oobjection/?b’d?ek??n/n.反对，异议；不喜欢objective/ob’d?ektiv/a.客观的；无偏见的oblige/?’blaid?/vt.迫使；施恩惠于observation/obz?:’vei??n/n.注意；观察；观察力observe/?b’z?:v/vt.遵守；看到；说observer/?b’z?:v?/n.观察员，观测者obstacle/‘obst?kl/n.障碍，障碍物，妨害occasional/?’kei??n?l/a.偶然的；临时的occupation/?kju’pei??nl/n.占领，占据；职业occurrence/?’kΛr?ns/n.发生，出现；事件odd/od/a.奇数的；单只的offend/?’fend/vt.冒犯vi.犯过错official/?’fi??l/a.官员的；官方的omit/?u’mit/vt.省略，省去；遗漏onion/‘Λnj?n/n.洋葱，洋葱头opera/‘?p?r?/n.歌剧operate/‘?p?reit/vi.操作；施行手术operation/?p?’rei??n/n.操作；手术；运算operational/?p?’rei??nl/a.操作上的；可使用的operator/‘?p?reit?/n.操作人员，接线员opponent/?’p?un?nt/n.对手，敌手；对抗者opportunity/p?’tju:niti/n.机会，良机oppose/?’p?uz/vt.反对；反抗opposite/‘?p?zit/a.对面的n.对立物optical/‘?ptik?l/a.眼的；光学的optimistic/?ptimistik/a.乐观的；乐观主义的optional/‘?p??nl/a.可以任意选择的oral/‘?:r?l/a.口头的；口的orbit/‘?:bit/n.运行轨道vt.环绕orchestra/‘?:kistr?/n.管弦乐队orderly/‘?:d?li/a.整洁的；有秩序的ordinary/‘?:din?ri/a.平常的；平凡的ore/?:/n.矿，矿石，矿砂organ/‘?:g?n/n.器官；机构；管风琴organic/?:’g?nik/a.有机体的；器官的organism/‘?:g?niz?m/n.生物体；有机体organization/?:g?nai’zei??n/n.组织；团体，机构organize/‘?:g?naiz/vt.组织，编组origin/‘orid?in/n.起源，由来；出身original/?’rid??n?l/a.最初的；新颖的otherwise/‘Λe?waiz/ad.另外；要不然ounce/auns/n.盎司，英两outcome/‘autk?m/n.结果，后果，成果outlet/‘aut-let/n.出口，出路；排遣outline/‘aut-lain/n.轮廓；略图；大纲outlook/‘aut-luk/n.观点，看法；展望output/‘autput/n.产量；输出量；输出outset/‘aut-set/n.开始，开端outstanding/aut’st?ndi?/a.突出的，杰出的oven/‘Λvn/n.炉，灶；烘箱overall/‘?uv?r?:l/n.工装裤a.全面的overcoat/‘?uv?k?ut/n.外衣，大衣overcome/?uv?’kΛm/vt.战胜，克服overhead/‘?uv?’hed,‘?uv?hed/a.在头顶上的；架空的overlook/?uv?’luk/vt.眺望；看漏；放任overnight/‘?uv?nait/ad.一夜；突然overtake/?uv?’teik/vt.追上，赶上；压倒owe/?u/vt.欠；应把…归功于owl/aul/n.猫头鹰，枭ownership/‘?un??ip/n.所有(权)，所有制ox/?ks/n.牛；公牛，阉牛oxygen/‘?ksid??n/n.氧气Ppace/peis/n.步，步速vi.踱步pacific/p?’sifik/a.和平的n.太平洋pack/p?k/vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package/‘p?kid?/n.包裹，包，捆packet/‘p?kit/n.小包(裹)，小捆pad/p?d/n.垫；本子vt.填塞palm/pa:m/n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan/p?n/n.平底锅，盘子panel/‘p?nl/n.专门小组；面，板parade/p?’reid/n.游行；检阅vi.游行paragraph/‘p?r?gra:f/n.(文章的)段，节parallel/‘p?r?lel/a.平行的；相同的parcel/‘pa:sl/n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon/‘pa:dn/n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parliament/‘pa:l?m?nt/n.议会，国会partial/‘pa:??l/a.部分的；不公平的participate/pa:’tisipeit/vi.参与，参加；分享particle/‘pa:tikl/n.粒子，微粒particular/p?’tikjul?/a.特殊的；特定的particularly/p?’tikjul?li/ad.特别，尤其，格外partly/‘pa:tli/ad.部分地，不完全地passage/‘p?sid?/n.通过；通路，通道passenger/‘p?sind??/n.乘客，旅客，过路人passion/‘p???n/n.激情，热情；爱好passive/‘p?siv/a.被动的；消极的passport/‘pa:sp?:t/n.护照paste/peist/n.糊，酱；浆湖pat/p?t/n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch/p?t?/n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀path/pa:θ/n.路，小道；道路peak/pi:k/n.山顶，巅a.最高的peculiar/pi’kju:lj?/a.特有的；特别的penetrate/‘penitreit/vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive/p?’si:v/vt.察觉，发觉；理解percent/p?’sent/n.百分之…percentage/p?’sentid?/n.百分比，百分率perfect/‘p?:fikt,‘p?:fekt/a.完美的；完全的perform/p?’f?:m/vt.履行，执行；演出performance/p?’f?:m?ns/n.履行；演出；行为period/‘pi?ri?d/n.时期；学时；句号permanent/‘p?:m?n?nt/a.永久的，持久的permission/p?(:)’mi??n/n.允许，许可，同意permit/p?:’mit,‘p?:mit/vt.允许n.执照persist/p?:’sist/vi.坚持，固执；持续perspective/p?:’spektiv/n.透视；远景；观点pessimistic/pesi’mistik/a.悲观的；厌世的petrol/‘petr?l/n.(英)汽油petroleum/pi’tr?ulj?m/n.石油phase/feiz/n.阶段；方面；相位phenomenon/fi’n?min?n/n.现象philosopher/fi’l?s?f?/n.哲学家philosophy/fi’l?s?fi/n.哲学；哲理；人生观physician/fi’zi??n/n.医生，内科医生physicist/‘fizisist/n.物理学家pierce/pi?s/vt.剌穿vi.穿入pillar/‘pil?/n.柱，柱子；栋梁pillow/‘pil?u/n.枕头pilot/‘pail?t/n.领航员；飞行员pinch/pint?/vt.捏，拧，掐掉plantation/pl?n’tei??n/n.种植园；栽植platform/‘pl?tf?:m/n.平台；站台；讲台playground/‘pleigraund/n.操场，运动场plug/plΛg/n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge/plΛnd?/vt.使投入；使陷入poetry/‘p?uitri/n.诗，诗歌，诗作point/p?int/n.点；要点；细目；分polish/‘p?li?/vt.磨光；使优美politician/p?li’ti??n/n.政治家；政客portable/‘p?:t?bl/a.轻便的；手提的porter/‘p?:t?/n.搬运工人portion/‘p?:??n/n.一部分；一分portrait/‘p?:trit/n.消像，画像possess/‘p?’zes/vt.占用，拥有(财产)possession/p?’ze??n/n.有，所有；占有物postage/‘p?ustid?/n.邮费，邮资postpone/p?ust’p?un/vt.延迟，推迟，延缓potential/p?’ten??l/a.潜在的n.潜力poverty/‘p?v?ti/n.贫穷，贫困powder/‘paud?/n.粉末；药粉；火药power/‘pau?/n.能力；力；权；幂powerful/‘pau?ful/a.强有力的；有权威的practical/‘pr?ktik?l/a.实践的；实用的practically/‘pr?ktik?li/ad.实际上；几乎precaution/pri’k?:??n/n.预防；警惕preceding/pri(:)’si:di?/a.在前的；在先的precious/‘pre??s/a.珍贵的，宝贵的precise/pri’sais/a.精确的，准确的precision/pri’si??n/n.精确，精密，精密度predict/pri’dikt/v.预言，预告，预测preface/‘prefis/n.序言，前言，引语preferable/‘pref?r?bl/a.更可取的，更好的preference/‘pref?r?ns/n.偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice/‘pred?udis/n.偏见，成见preliminary/pri’limin?ri/a.预备的，初步的preposition/prep?’zi??n/n.前置词，介词prescribe/pris’kraib/vt.命令；处(方)preserve/pri’z?:v/vt.保护；保存；腌渍prevail/pri’veil/vi.胜，优胜；流行primarily/‘praim?rili/ad.首先；主要地primitive/‘primitiv/a.原始的；粗糙的principal/‘prins?p?l/a.主要的n.负责人principle/‘prins?pl/n.原则，原理；主义prior/‘prai?/a.在先的；优先的privilege/‘privilid?/n.特权，优惠procedure/pr?’si:d??/n.程序；手续；过程procession/pr?’se??n/n.队伍，行列professional/pr?’fe??nl/a.职业的n.专业人员progressive/pr?’gresiv/a.进步的；向前进的prohibit/pr?’hibit/vt.禁止，阻止project/pr?’d?ekt,‘pr?d?ekt/n.方案，工程vi.伸出prominent/‘pr?min?nt/a.实起的；突出的prompt/pr?mpt/a.及时的vt.敦促pronunciation/pr?nΛnsi’ei??n/n.发音，发音法proper/‘pr?p?/a.适合的；合乎体统的property/‘pr?p?ti/n.财产，资产；性质proportion/pr?’p?:??n/n.比，比率，部分proportional/pr?’p?:??nl/a.比例的；相称的proposal/pr?’p?uz?l/n.提议，建议；求婚propose/pr?’p?uz/vt.提议vi.求婚prospect/‘pr?spekt,pr?s’pekt/n.展望；前景，前程prosperity/pr?s’periti/n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous/‘pr?sp?r?s/a.繁荣的，昌盛的protect/pr?’tekt/vt.保护，保卫，警戒protection/pr?’tek??n/n.保护，警戒protective/pr?’tektiv/a.保护的，防护的protest/pr?’test,‘pr?utest/vt.&vi.&n.抗议provided/pr?’vaidid/conj.以…为条件province/‘pr?vins/n.省；领域，部门provision/pr?’vi??n/n.供应；预备；存粮psychological/saik?’l?d?ik?l/a.心理的，心理学的publication/pΛbli’kei??n/n.公布；出版；出版物pulse/pΛls/n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动pump/pΛmp/n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch/pΛnt?/vt.冲出n.冲压机punch/pΛnt?/vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/‘pΛ?ktju?l/a.严守时刻的；准时的purchase/‘p?:t??s/n.买，购买vt.买purpose/‘p?:p?s/n.目的；意图；效果pursue/p?’sju:/vt.追赶，追踪；进行Qqualify/‘kw?lifai/vt.使具有资格quality/‘kw?liti/n.质量；品质，特性quantity/‘kw?ntiti/n.量，数量，分量quarrel/‘kw?r?l/n.争吵，吵架，口角quotation/kw?u’tei??n/n.引用；引文；报价单Rracial/‘rei??l/a.种族的，人种的radar/‘reid?/n.雷达，无线电探测器radiation/reidi’ei??n/n.放射，发射；辐射能radioactive/reidi?u’?ktiv/a.放射性的radius/‘reidj?s/n.半径rag/r?g/n.破布，碎布，抹布range/reind?/n.排，行；山脉；范围ratio/‘rei?i?u/n.比，比率rational/‘r???nl/a.理性的；出于理性的react/ri’?kt/vi.起反应；有影响reaction/ri’?k??n/n.反应；反作用reality/ri’?liti/n.现实；真实realm/‘relm/n.王国，国土；领域rear/ri?/n.后部，后面；背面rear/ri?/vt.抚养，培养；栽种reasonable/‘ri:zn?bl/a.合情合理的；公道的rebel/‘reb?l,ri’bel/vi.造反n.造反者receipt/ri’si:t/n.收到；收条，收据recognition/rek?g’ni??n/n.认出，识别；承认recover/ri’kΛv?/vt.重新获得；挽回recovery/ri’kΛv?ri/n.重获；痊愈，恢复refine/ri’fain/vt.&vi.精炼，提纯refresh/ri’fre?/vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refrigerator/ri’frid??reit?/n.冰箱，冷藏库regarding/ri’ga:di?/prep.关于regardless/ri’ga:dlis/ad.不顾一切地region/‘ri:d??n/n.地区，地带；领域register/‘red?ist?/n.&vt.登记，注册regular/‘regjul?/a.规则的；整齐的regulate/‘regjuleit/vt.管理，控制；调整regulation/regju’lei??n/n.规则，规章；管理reinforce/ri:in’f?:s/vt.增援，支援；加强reject/ri’d?ekt/vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate/ri’leit/vt.叙述；使联系relation/ri’lei??n/n.关系，联系；家属relationship/ri’lei??n?ip/n.关系，联系relative/‘rel?tiv/a.有关系的；相对的relativity/rel?’tiviti/n.相关性；相对性release/ri’li:s/vt.释放；放松；发表relevant/‘reliv?nt/a.有关的，贴切的reliability/rilai?’biliti/n.可靠性relief/ri’li:f/n.减轻；救济；援救relieve/ri’li:v/vt.减轻，解除；救济religion/ri’lid??n/n.宗教；宗教信仰religious/ri’lid??s/a.宗教的；虔诚的reluctant/ri’lΛkt?nt/a.不愿的，勉强的remark/ri’ma:k/vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论remarkable/ri’ma:k?bl/a.异常的，非凡的remedy/‘remidi/n.&vt.治疗；补救removal/ri’mu:v?l/n.移动；迁移；除掉render/‘rend?/vt.表示，给予；使得renew/ri’nju:/vt.使更新vi.更新repetition/repi’ti??n/n.重复，反复represent/repri’zent/vt.描绘；代表；象征representative/repri’zent?tiv/a.代表性的n.代表reproduce/ri:pr?’dju:s/vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖republic/ri’pΛblik/n.共和国，共和政体reputation/repju(:)’tei??n/n.名誉，名声；好名声resemble/ri’zembl/vt.像，类似reserve/ri’z?:v/vt.储备，保留；预定reservior//n.水库；蓄水池residence/‘rezid?ns/n.居住；驻扎；住处resident/‘rezid?nt/a.居住的n.居民resign/ri’zain/vt.放弃vi.辞职resistance/ri’zist?ns/n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resistant/ri’zist?nt/a.抵抗的，反抗的resolution/rez?’lju:??n/n.坚决，坚定；决定resolve/ri’z?lv/vt.解决；决心n.决心resort/ri’z?:t/vi.&n.求助，凭借;诉诸于(+to武力等)respective/ris’pektiv/各自的，各个的respectively/ris’pektivli/ad.各自地，分别地respond/ris’p?nd/vi.作答；响应response/ris’p?ns/n.作答，回答；响应restless/‘restlis/a.不安定的，焦虑的restore/ris’t?:/vt.恢复；归还；修补restrain/ris’trein/vt.抑制，遏制；限制restraint/ris’treint/n.抑制；遏制；克制restrict/ris’trikt/vt限制，限定，约束resume/ri’zju:m/vt.恢复；重新开始retain/ri’tein/vt.保持，保留，保有retreat/ri’tri:t/vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal/ri’vi:l/vt.展现；揭示，揭露reverse/ri’v?:s/vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面revolt/ri’v?ult/vi.&n.反抗，造反revolution/rev?’lu:??n/n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary/rev?’lu:??n?ri/a.革命的n.革命者reward/ri’w?:d/n.报答；报酬vt.报答rhythm/‘rie?m/n.韵律，格律；节奏rib/rib/n.肋，肋骨ribbon/‘rib?n/n.缎带，丝带；带ridge/rid?/n.脊；岭，山脉；垄ridiculous/ri’dikjul?s/a.荒谬的，可笑的rifle/‘raifl/n.步枪，来复枪rigid/‘rid?id/a.刚硬的；僵硬的rival/‘raiv?l/n.竞争者a.竞争的roar/r?:/vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼roast/r?ust/vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘rocket/‘r?kit/n.火箭，火箭发动机romantic/r?u’m?ntik/a.浪漫的；传奇的rotary/‘r?ut?ri/a.旋转的，转动的rotate/r?u’teit/vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation/r?u’tei??n/n.旋转，转动；循环rotten/‘r?tn/a.腐烂的，发臭的rough/rΛf/a.表面不平的；粗略的rouse/rauz/vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起route/ru:t/n.路，路线，路程routine/ru:’ti:n/n.例行公事a.日常的royal/‘r?i?l/a.王的；皇家的rug/rΛg/n.小地毯；毛毯rush/rΛ?/vi.冲，奔vt.催促rust/rΛst/n.锈vi.生锈，氧化Ssack/s?k/n.袋，麻袋；开除sacrifice/‘s?krifais/n.&vt.牺牲；南祭saddle/‘s?dl/n.鞍子，马鞍satisfactory/s?tis’f?kt?ri/a.令人满意的，良好的saucer/‘s?:s?/n.茶托，浅碟sausage/‘s?sid?/n.香肠，腊肠scarcely/‘ske?sli/ad.仅仅；几乎不scatter/‘sk?t?/vt.使消散；撒；散播scenery/‘si:n?ri/n.舞台布景；风景schedule/‘?edju:l/n.时间表；计划表scheme/ski:m/n.计划，规划；诡计scholar/‘sk?l?/n.学者(尤指文学方面)scientific/sai?n’tifik/a.科学(上)的scissors/‘siz?z/n.剪刀，剪子score/sk?:/n.得分，比数，成绩scout/skaut/n.侦察员，侦察机scrape/skreip/vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦scratch/skr?t?/vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓screw/skru:/n.螺旋，螺丝vt.拧紧section/‘sek??n/n.切片；一段；部门secure/si’kju?/a.安心的；安全的security/si’kju?riti/n.安全，安全感semiconductor/semik?n’dΛkt?/n.半导体senate/senit/n.参议院，上院sensible/‘sens?bl/a.感觉得到的；明智的sensitive/‘sensitiv/a.敏感的；灵敏的separate/‘sep?reit,‘sep?rit/a.分离的；个别的sequence/‘si:kw?ns/n.连续，继续；次序series/‘si?ri:z/n.连续，系列；丛书session/‘se??n/n.会议，一段时间setting/‘seti?/n.安装，调整；环境settle/‘setl/vt.安排；安放；调停settlement/‘setlm?nt/n.解决；殖民，殖民地severe/si’vi?/a.严格的；严厉的shade/?eid/n.荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shave/?eiv/vt.剃，刮vi.修面shear/?i?/vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shelter/‘?elt?/n.隐蔽处；掩蔽，庇护shield/?i:ld/n.盾；防护物vt.保护shift/?ift/vt.替换，转移n.转换shiver/‘?iv?/vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shoot/?u:t/vt.发射；射中n.发芽shortage/‘??:tid?/n.不足，缺少，不足额shriek/?ri:k/vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/‘saidweiz/ad.斜着，斜向一边地sightseeing/‘saitsi:i?/n.观光，游览signal/‘sign?l/n.信号vi.发信号signature/‘signit??/n.署名，签字，签名significance/sig’nifik?ns/n.意义，意味；重要性significant/sig’nifik?nt/n.有意义的；重要的silver/‘silv?/n.银；银子；银器similar/‘simil?/a.相似的，类似的similarly/‘simil?li/ad.类似地，相似地simplicity/sim’plisiti/n.简单，简易；朴素simplify/‘simplifai/vt.简化，使单纯simply/‘simpli/ad.简单地；朴素地sincere/sin’si?/a.真诚的；真挚的singular/‘si?gjul?/a.单一的；非凡的site/sait/n.地点，地基；场所sketch/sket?/n.略图；速写；概略skim/skim/vt.掠过，擦过；略读slam/sl?m/vt.使劲关，砰地放下

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