您的位置 首页 > 德语常识

喇嘛教是什么?喇嘛教的起源和历史

1,喇嘛教是一种藏传的宗派,起源于公元7世纪的地区。它是一种综合了、道教和本土信仰的体系,被认为是文化的重要组成部分。

2.喇嘛教这个词来自于“拉玛”(Lama)和“母”(ma)两个藏语词汇,意为“上师之母”。这个名称源于喇嘛教信徒对其高僧的尊称,也着喇嘛教强调修行者与上师之间密切的关系。

3.喇嘛教起源于印度,传入后融合了当地本土信仰,并逐渐形成了独特的体系。公元7世纪,印度大师Padmasambhava传入,奠定了喇嘛教在的基础。此后,随着吐蕃王朝的兴起和发展,喇嘛教得到进一步发展和传播。

4.在历史上,喇嘛教曾经在地区拥有广泛影响力,并对、文化、社会产生了深远的影响。在地区,喇嘛教被视为主要的信仰,大部分藏族人都信奉喇嘛教。

5.喇嘛教的核心信仰是“四圣谛”和“八正道”,强调通过修行和观想来达到解脱和成佛。除此之外,喇嘛教还拥有一系列独特的仪式、法事和修行方法,如念诵经文、冥想、吟唱经文等。

6.喇嘛教也是一种寺院制度,寺院被认为是修行者修行和学习的场所。在寺院中,高僧被视为权威人物,负责传授佛法和指导信徒修行。同时,寺院也是社会中心,承担着、教育、医疗等多重功能。

7.随着时间的推移,喇嘛教也在不断发展变化。20世纪初期,发生变革后,喇嘛教受到了严重打击。1966年至1976年间,“”期间,大量寺院被毁坏或关闭,并有大量喇嘛教僧侣被迫放弃修行。

8.1980年代,随着改革开放的实施,喇嘛教得到了恢复和发展。目前,地区有大约150万喇嘛教信徒,寺院数量也在不断增加。同时,喇嘛教也开始走向国际舞台,受到越来越多的人的关注和研究。

9.除了地区外,喇嘛教也在其他地区和世界各地拥有信徒。在印度、尼泊尔、不丹等,都有大量的喇嘛教寺院和信徒。同时,在欧美等发达也有越来越多的人开始接触和学习喇嘛教。

10.总的来说,喇嘛教是一种以为基础、融合了本土信仰的宗派。它具有丰富多彩的仪式、法事和修行方法,并强调修行者与上师之间密切的关系。随着时间的推移,喇嘛教也在不断发展变化,并逐渐走向世界舞台。

11.例句1:在,寺院是喇嘛教信徒修行和学习佛法的场所。

例句2:喇嘛教强调修行者与上师之间密切的关系,上师被视为信徒的导师。

例句3:在喇嘛教中,念诵经文、冥想、吟唱经文等都是重要的修行方法。

例句4:随着改革开放的实施,喇嘛教得到了恢复和发展。

例句5:越来越多的人开始接触和学习喇嘛教,并对其独特的信仰产生兴趣。

12.组词:喇嘛、寺院、上师、修行者、、道教、本土信仰、密切关系、四圣谛、八正道、念诵经文、冥想。

13.Lamaism, also known as Tibetan Buddhism, is a sect of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in Tibet in the 7th century. It is a syncretic religion that integrates Buddhism, Taoism, and local religious beliefs, and is considered an important part of Tibetan culture.

14.The term "Lamaism" comes from the Tibetan words "Lama" and "ma", meaning "mother of the guru". This name originates from the reverence of Lamaists for their high monks and also represents the emphasis on the close relationship between practitioners and their gurus.

15.Lamaism originated from Indian Buddhism and was introduced to Tibet by the Indian master Padmasambhava, who laid the foundation for Lamaism in Tibet in the 7th century. With the rise and development of the Tubo Kingdom, Lamaism continued to evolve and spread.

16.Historically, Lamaism had a wide influence in Tibet and had a profound impact on Tibetan politics, culture, and society. In Tibet, it is considered as the main religion and is followed by the majority of Tibetan people.

17.The core belief of Lamaism is based on the "Four Noble Truths" and "Eightfold Path", which emphasizes achieving liberation and enlightenment through practice and meditation. In addition, Lamaism has a range of unique rituals, ceremonies, and practices such as reciting scriptures, meditation, chanting mantras, etc.

18.Lamaism also has a monastic system where temples are seen as places for practitioners to practice and learn. High monks are considered authoritative figures who are responsible for teaching Buddhist doctrines and guiding practitioners. Temples also serve as social centers with multiple functions such as religious activities, education, healthcare, etc.

19.With time passing by, Lamaism has undergone many changes. In the early 20th century, it suffered severe setbacks due to political changes in Tibet. During the Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976, many temples were destroyed or closed down and numerous monks were forced to give up their practice.

20.In the 1980s, with the implementation of reform policies in China, Lamaism began to recover and develop. Currently, there are about 1.5 million Lamaist followers in Tibet with an increasing number of temples being built. Meanwhile, Lamaism has also gained more attention internationally with more people showing interest in learning about this unique religion.

21.Besides Tibet, Lamaism also has followers in other parts of China and around the world. In countries such as India, Nepal, Bhutan, there are a large number of temples and followers of Lamaism. At the same time, more and more people in developed countries like Europe and America are starting to learn about and study Lamaism.

22.In summary, Lamaism is a sect that is based on Buddhism while incorporating local religious beliefs. It has a rich variety of rituals, ceremonies, and practices while emphasizing the close relationship between practitioners and their gurus. With time passing by, Lamaism has continued to evolve and gradually gained recognition on the international stage.

23.Example sentences: In Tibet, temples are places for Lamaist practitioners to practice and learn about Buddhism.

The close relationship between practitioners and their gurus is emphasized in Lamaism with gurus being seen as spiritual guides.

In Lamaism, reciting scriptures, meditation, chanting mantras are all important practices.

With the implementation of reform policies in China, Lamaism began to recover and develop.

More and more people are showing interest in learning about this unique religion called Lamaism.

24.Words: lama, temple, guru, practitioner, Buddhism, Taoism, local religious beliefs,

close relationship,

Four Noble Truths,

Eightfold Path,

reciting scriptures,

meditation.

本站涵盖的内容、图片、视频等数据,部分未能与原作者取得联系。若涉及版权问题,请及时通知我们并提供相关证明材料,我们将及时予以删除!谢谢大家的理解与支持!

Copyright © 2023