2023年新高考政策英语，2023新高考英语全国卷1题型有哪些

2023年全国统一招生普通考试（新课程纲要第二部分）英语科目

这份试卷共有12 页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。注： 1. 考生在回答问题前，应清楚写下自己的姓名和票号，并将条形码正确粘贴在考生信息条码粘贴区域。 2、选择题用2B铅笔填写，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写，字体干净，字迹清晰。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答卷上每一题的答案栏内作答。超出答案栏的答案无效，记事纸或试卷上的答案无效。 4、图纸必须先用铅笔画出，检查后用黑笔描出。 5、保持卡片表面清洁，无折痕、折痕、皱纹，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮刀等。笔试结束后，将进行听力测试的前半部分（第1至20题）。第二部分阅读（共2课，50分） 第一课（共15题，每题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择。请。对于每个问题，从选项中选择最合适的选项。 A

黄石国家公园在公园内全年提供各种护林员项目。以下是今年夏天护林员计划的描述。

在黄石公园体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）

无论您是在野外小径徒步、露营，还是在路上欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生动物，这个简单的工作坊都适合您和您的家人。了解在哪里寻找动物以及如何安全地享受野生动物观赏体验。峡谷村商店。

少年护林员野生动物奥运会（6月5日至8月21日）

孩子们可以测试他们的技能并将他们的能力与黄石公园的动物进行比较。只要您的计划允许，就待多久。请在游客教育中心前集合。

Artist Point 峡谷讲座（6 月9 日至9 月2 日）

了解该地区的自然和人类历史，同时从经典的有利位置欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷令人惊叹的色彩。了解为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被这个特殊的地方所吸引。到下面的平台集合。这次简短的演讲将在南缘大道的Artist Point 举行。

摄影工作坊（6月19日和7月10日）

提高您的摄影技巧- 与黄石公园摄影师一起参加实践项目，这将激发新的创意方式来欣赏黄石的美丽和辉煌。

6/19 — Waterfalls Wide Angles: 聚集在艺术家点。

7/10 — Wildflowers White Balance : 将在Chittenden 停车场的Washburn Trailhead 集合。 1. 四个程序中哪一个最早开始？ A、摄影工作坊。 B. 少年护林员野生动物奥运会。 C. 艺术家点的峡谷谈话。 D. 黄石野生动物体验.2. 关于艺术家点的简短讲座A. 关于著名艺术家的作品B. 关于野生动物保护C. 基本摄影技巧D. 峡谷地区的历史3. 参加者将在哪里集合？ 7 月10 日摄影工作坊A. 艺术家点B. Washburn Trailhead. C. 峡谷村商店D. 游客教育中心[答案] 1.D 2.D 3.B [分析] [简介] 本文是一篇实用文章。本文重点介绍黄石国家公园提供的一些护林员计划。 【题1详解】理解题详解。各项目“黄石野生动物体验（5月26日- 9月2日）”、“少年护林员野生动物奥运会（6月5日- 8月21日）”（青少年护林员野生动物奥运会（6月5日- “Artist Point峡谷讲座”（6月9日- 9月2日）） ” 根据“艺术家点峡谷讲座（6月9日-9月2日）”的结束时间，黄石野生动物体验是四个项目中最早开始的。我理解这一点。所以选D。 【2题详解】理解题详解。阅读艺术家点峡谷讲座（6 月9 日至9 月2 日）一文，从经典角度了解下瀑布、黄石河以及该地区的自然和人类历史，同时欣赏峡谷令人惊叹的色彩。原来，Artist Point简短演讲的主题是关于峡谷的历史。因此，选D。 【三题详解】理解题详解。根据文章《摄影工作坊（6月19日、7月10日）》摄影工作坊（6月19日）（7/10——野花白平衡：在Chittenden停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行）。第``7/10 — 野花白平衡： 在Chittenden 停车场的Washburn Trailhead 集合。9 月10 日摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead 举行，因此选择B.B.

对于中学生和高中生来说，翻土、除草和收卷心菜似乎是一项繁重的工作，但一开始确实如此，另一位老师艾比·贾拉米洛(Abby Jaramillo) 说，她在两个低收入社区启动了“城市豆芽”校园项目。学校。该计划旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。

哈拉米洛学生居住的社区很难找到新鲜食物和绿地，而且快餐店比杂货店还多。 “孩子们真的带着一袋袋零食和大瓶软饮料来学校，”她说。 “我们认为蔬菜很糟糕，土壤很糟糕，昆虫也很糟糕。”有些人一开始害怕昆虫，厌恶土壤，但大多数人都想尝试一些新的东西，我就是这么认为的。

两所初中和两所高中的城市芽菜课程包括动手实验，例如土壤测试、解剖花朵和种子、品尝新鲜和干燥的农产品以及园艺。他们烹调自己种植的蔬菜，有时为全校学生制作沙拉。

对该计划的评估显示，由于课程的影响，孩子们吃的蔬菜更多了，“一些学生回家后与父母交谈，说他们现在的饮食方式有所不同。”哈拉米洛说。

她说：“这个项目的好处不仅仅是营养。一些学生对园艺产生了兴趣，并把种子带回家建立自己的花园。另外，在花园里工作对哈拉米洛的特殊教育来说是一个很好的机会，看起来有一种平静的感觉。”对学生的影响，其中很多是4. 我们对艾比·贾拉米洛(Abby Jaramillo) 的了解A. 她曾经是一名医护人员B. 她来自低收入家庭她在一个家庭中长大C. 她拥有一家快餐店D. 她是Urban Sprouts 的创始人。 5. Jaramillo 在项目开始时面临哪些挑战？ A. 孩子们的父母不信任她。 B. 学生们没有多少时间C. 有些孩子不愿意在花园里工作D. 学校没有花园空间6. 以下哪项最能描述A. 广泛传播B. 可预测C. 短暂D. 未指定7. 这篇文章的标题是什么？ A. 拯救校园B. 乡村生活体验C. 培养蔬菜爱好者D. 改变当地景观【答案】4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 【分析】【引言】这篇文章是一个故事。本文主要针对学生。介绍了由Abby Jaramillo 和其他低收入学校教师发起的城市芽菜花园项目，旨在培养学生的科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。【4 题详解】理解题详解.根据第一段，“一开始也是如此。”贾拉米洛说。她和另一位老师启动了“城市豆芽”项目，这是一个在四所低收入学校开展的校园项目。她和另一位老师启动了“城市豆芽”项目2016年的校园项目。我做到了。四所低收入学校； ）”可以看到，Abby Jaramillo 是Urban Sprouts 的创始人。所以选D。 【5题详解】推理题和判断题。根据第二段，“她说，‘他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很糟糕，土壤很糟糕，虫子很糟糕。’”起初他们害怕虫子，他们认为土壤很糟糕。有些人不愿意，但大多数人都渴望尝试。 （“他们来找我们，以为自己害怕蔬菜、害怕泥土、害怕虫子，”她说。）有些人一开始害怕虫子，或者厌倦了泥土。 （但大多数人都想尝试一些新的东西。）”在项目开始时，我们发现有些学生不喜欢园艺。所以选C。 【6题详解】推理题和判断题。根据最后一段，“她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。一些学生对园艺产生了兴趣，并将种子带回家建立自己的花园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对人们有特殊的镇静作用。哈拉米洛。“当他们走出去时，他们会感到成功。”她说。（该计划的好处不仅仅限于营养。此外，哈拉米洛的许多特殊教育学生都有情绪控制问题，但园艺是一项挑战，她补充道. 似乎有镇静作用。 “他们走出去并感到成功，”她说。这个项目不仅为学生们提供了营养丰富的膳食，让很多学生回家开办自己的菜园，而且对情绪调节困难的学生也有一定的镇静作用，我理解这一点。该项目的影响将是深远的。因此，选择A。 【7题详解】与要点相关的问题。

根据第一段：“一开始也是如此，”艾比·贾拉米洛(Abby Jaramillo) 说，她与另一位老师一起在四所低收入学校发起了“城市豆芽”(Urban Sprouts) 校园计划。其目的是帮助学生培养科学技能、环境意识和科学技能。''健康的生活方式。 （Abby Jaramillo 说，这个项目就是这样开始的，她和另一位老师一起在四所低收入学校启动了Urban Sprouts 校园项目。） 从下面的内容可以看出，本文主要是为了培养学生的科学能力。能力、环保意识、健康的生活方式，帮助学生了解农村、体验生活，对学生产生很大的影响。因此，B项“体验乡村生活”与正文的意思一致，被认为是本文的最佳标题。所以选B。 C

Reading Art: 书籍爱好者的艺术庆祝书籍的日常物品，这里以来自世界各地博物馆的近300 件艺术品为代表。纵观历史，读者的形象早在我们今天所知的书籍出现之前就已经出现在艺术创作中了。艺术家对书籍和阅读的表达揭示了跨文化和跨时间的人性瞬间。

在这本书中，我们选择和编排的作品都意识到了不同时代和文化之间的联系，并关注不同时代和文化之间的联系，重点是孩子们在家里和在学校学习阅读。我猜。成年人被描绘成独自在各种环境和姿势中，全神贯注于书籍，陷入沉思，或在闲暇时刻被遗忘。这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了我们都可以联系到的时刻。

这本书本身有时在绘画中象征性地使用，以显示主题的智慧、财富和信仰。在印刷机广泛使用之前，书籍是有价值的物品，并且本身就可以成为艺术品。由于它们变得廉价且一次性，艺术家们将它们用作艺术作品的原材料，将封面、页面甚至整卷书变成绘画和雕塑。

通信技术的持续发展一度被认为会使印刷页面变得过时。从21 世纪的角度来看，印刷书籍无疑已经过时，但它们仍然像电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性。为了执行其功能，该书必须由用户： 激活，可以打开封面、分页、检查内容、记下笔记和在单词下划线。有。与我们日益网络化的生活相比，我们消费的信息受到监控和跟踪，印刷书籍仍然为完全私人的“线下”活动提供了机会。 8. 文字可能取自何处？ A. 本书介绍B. 一篇关于写作艺术的文章C. 一本博物馆指南D. 对现代绘画的评论9. 关于所选作品A. 财富和智力。B. 家庭和学校。C. 书籍和阅读。D. 工作和休闲。10. 做什么

the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean A. Understand. B. Paint.C. Seize. D. Transform.11. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader A. The printed book is not totally out of date.B. Technology has changed the way we read.C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D. People now rarely have the patience to read.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义。【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. (Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers这一活动是为书籍这一日常物品办的典礼，这里有来自世界各地博物馆的近三百件艺术品)”以及倒数第二段“Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. (在印刷机广泛使用之前，书籍是珍贵的物品，它们本身就可以成为艺术品)”可推知，本文最有可能出自一篇关于著作艺术的文章。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”以及“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments (这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了一些时刻)”可推知，此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故与画线短语“relate to”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader (它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity (印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的“离线”活动的机会)”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。D As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature.13. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5 A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C. The same nature experience takes different forms.D. The nature language enhances work performance.15. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation.C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可推断，给游客分类是为了区分不同的游客类别。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey. ·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___16___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. ·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___17___ ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___18___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ·___19___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___20___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.AGet out of your comfort zone.B. Make career plans and set goals.C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。【17题详解】分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。【18题详解】分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。【19题详解】分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。【20题详解】分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them. It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would _____30_____. After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___ Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】36. arrival37. confident38. with 39. the40. visiting41. interviews42. why 43. Basically44. and 45. wished【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。37题详解】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。【42题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows. To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with. My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。【详解】1. 词汇积累首先：to begin with → first of all提高：improve → progress建议：suggestion → advice选择：choose → select2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.【点睛】[高分句型1]This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night Did he get tired Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care.注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, “It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上中学的时候，社会学老师邀请作者参加一个写作比赛。作者不喜欢写作，于是想都没想就拒绝了。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者同意试一试。作者在写作过程中虽然很累，但是没有放弃，坚持下来了。在作者最终完成写作时，作者感到写作让他很快乐，他已经不在乎输赢了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。”和第二段首句“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者获得比赛一等奖，在颁奖典礼上作者表达了对社会老师的感激。②由第二段首句内容“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写老师鼓励作者继续写作，自此作者坚持写作取得了成功，作者将这一切归功于自己的老师。2.续写线索：比赛消息传来——作者获奖——高兴——颁奖典礼感谢老师——颁奖后来到老师办公室——老师告诉作者坚持写作——作者表达了对写作的喜爱——作者写作取得了成功——感激老师3.词汇激活行为类①告知：inform/tell②成功做到：make it/succeed③表达：express/convey情绪类①高兴的：happy/glad②激动地：excitedly/with excitement【点睛】[高分句型1] I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. （运用了由连接词that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2] It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.（运用了强调句）[高分句型3] I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）英语听力注意事项: 英语听力共两节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分。第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What will Jack probably do this weekend A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film.2. What does the woman ask the man to do A. Take care of her bags. B. Pack the food for her. C. Check the train schedule.3. When will the man see Bob A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday.4. Why does the man apologize A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness.5. What are the speakers talking about A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Why does Sara make the phone call A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment.7. What does David want to do A. Go to a dinner party. B. Talk to Sara in person. C. Work on the new case.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Where is Jim now A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office.9. What is the woman’s suggestion A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park.听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。10. What did Clara do at the weekend A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She visited her grandpa.11. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card.12. Where does Mark live A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia.13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. What is probably the woman A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. An athlete.15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team A. Adapting himself to the intense training.B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach.C. Regaining the skills learned in high school.16. What does Victor say about the players on the team A. They are of the same age.B. They are similar in character.C. They are from different countries.17. How does Victor feel about his team now A. It’s about to break up. B. It’s the best in Indiana. C. It’s getting stronger.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. Who is Tom Hokinson A. Founder of a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper.19. What do we know about the content of The Idler A. It’s old-fashioned. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It’s student-targeted.20. Why does the speaker give the talk A. To do a promotion. B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer.