邻避效应的意思

邻避效应是指人们在做出决策时，会倾向于避免选择与自己相邻的选项，而更倾向于选择与自己相距较远的选项。这种效应也被称为“近似性偏误”或“距离偏误”。

怎么读（音标）

lín bì xiào yìng

用法

邻避效应通常出现在人们需要作出选择时，尤其是在面对多个选项时。它可以影响人们的消费决策、投资决策、等各个方面。

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The proximity effect can be observed in the supermarket, where people tend to choose products that are placed at a distance from each other rather than those that are placed next to each other.

超市里可以观察到邻避效应，在那里人们倾向于选择相距较远的产品，而不是放在一起的产品。

2. In a survey, it was found that people were more likely to donate money to charities located in different cities rather than those located in their own city.

在一项调查中，人们更愿意捐钱给位于其他城市的慈善，而不是位于自己所在城市的慈善。

3. The proximity effect can also be seen in politics, where voters tend to support candidates from a different region rather than those from their own region.

邻避效应也可以在中看到，在那里选民倾向于支持来自其他地区的候选人，而不是来自自己所在地区的候选人。

4. When making investment decisions, people often choose to invest in stocks or real estate in a different city or country rather than in their own city.

在做出投资决策时，人们通常选择在其他城市或投资股票或房地产，而不是在自己所在城市投资。

5. The proximity effect can also be observed in online shopping, where people tend to choose products from online stores located in different countries rather than those located in their own country.

邻避效应也可以在网上购物中观察到，在那里人们倾向于选择来自其他的网店的产品，而不是来自自己的网店。

同义词及用法

邻避效应与“近似性偏误”、“距离偏误”是同义词，它们都指的是人们更倾向于选择与自己相距较远的选项。另外，它也与“远离偏误”、“距离规避”等类似概念有关。

编辑总结

邻避效应是指人们在做出决策时会倾向于避免选择与自己相邻的选项，而更倾向于选择与自己相距较远的选项。它可以影响人们的消费决策、投资决策、等各个方面。为了避免邻避效应对我们的决策产生不利影响，我们可以尝试多角度思考问题，避免只关注某一地区或某一类型的选项。同时，也可以通过增加与自己相邻的选项来平衡邻避效应带来的影响。