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意思)
臀组词是指由“臀”这一词根加上其他前缀或后缀构成的复合词。它们通常都与臀部有关,用来描述人体解剖学或生理学中与臀部相关的特定区域、器官或功能。
(怎么读)
音标:/tʌmp/
(用法)
臀组词一般用作名词,可以单独使用,也可以作为其他复合词的一部分。它们通常用来描述人体解剖学或生理学中与臀部相关的特定区域、器官或功能。
(例句及中英对照)
1. buttock (n.) - the fleshy part of the human body between the of the legs and the waist
【英】Buttocks are often referred to as "bum" or "butt".
【中】屁股通常被称为“屁股”或“臀部”。
2. gluteal (adj.) - relating to or affecting the buttocks
【英】She has been experiencing gluteal pain for weeks.
【中】她已经感觉到臀部疼痛几个星期了。
3. hip (n.) - either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh, where the leg joins onto the body
【英】He put his hands on his hips and looked at her sternly.
【中】他双手叉腰,严厉地看着她。
4. coccyx (n.) - the small bone at the bottom of the spine, below the sacrum
【英】The coccyx is also known as the tailbone.
【中】尾骨也被称为骶骨。
5. gluteus maximus (n.) - the large muscle at the back of each buttock
【英】The gluteus maximus is responsible for hip extension and lateral rotation.
【中】臀大肌负责臀部的伸展和外旋。
(同义词及用法)
1. posterior (adj.) - situated at or toward the hind part of the body
【用法】在医学领域,posterior常用来描述身体后部的解剖结构,如posterior fossa(颅后窝)。
2. sacral (adj.) - relating to or situated near the sacrum
【用法】sacral一般用来描述与骶骨相关的解剖结构,如sacral vertebrae(骶椎)。
3. gluteal muscles (n.) - a group of three muscles in each buttock that work together to help you move your leg backward and rotate it outward
【用法】gluteal muscles常用来指代臀部的三块肌肉,即臀大肌、臀中肌和臀小肌。
4. natal cleft (n.) - a groove between the buttocks that extends from just below the sacrum to the perineum
【用法】natal cleft常用来指代两个臀部之间的裂缝,也被称为“buttock cleavage”。
5. gluteal fold (n.) - a fold of skin and subcutaneous tissue that extends from the iliac crest to the upper part of the thigh
【用法】gluteal fold通常用来指代从髂嵴延伸到大腿上部的皮肤和皮下组织的褶皱。
(编辑总结)
臀组词是由“臀”这一词根构成的复合词,它们通常与臀部有关,用来描述人体解剖学或生理学中与臀部相关的特定区域、器官或功能。在医学领域,臀组词被广泛使用,是医务人员必备的专业术语。通过掌握这些词汇,可以更准确地描述和理解人体结构和功能。