violate是什么意思:
violate作为动词,意为违反、侵犯、违背。它源于拉丁文的violare,意为强奸、亵渎、毁坏。在现代英语中,violate常用来表示违反法律、规则或道德准则。
violate的翻译:
- 汉语:违反、侵犯
- 日语:違反する (いはんする)
- 韩语:违反 (위반)
- 法语:violer
- 德语:verletzen
violate音标及读音:
英 [ˈvaɪəleɪt] 美 [ˈvaɪəleɪt]
用法:
1. 违反法律或规则:
例句:
1. He was arrested for violating traffic laws.
(他因违反交通法而被逮捕。)
2. The company was fined for violating environmental regulations.
(该公司因违反环境法规而被罚款。)
2. 侵犯某人的权利:
例句:
1. The hackers violated the privacy of thousands of users.
(侵犯了数千名用户的隐私。)
2. The company was sued for violating patents.
(该公司因侵犯专利而被。)
3. 违背道德准则:
例句:
1. His actions violate the basic principles of human decency.
(他的行为违背了人类基本的道德准则。)
2. The government was accused of violating human rights.
(被指控侵犯人权。)
4. 强行进入或闯入:
例句:
1. The protesters violated the building and caused damage.
(者闯入建筑物并造成了损害。)
2. The burglars violated the house and stole valuable items.
(盗贼闯入房屋并偷走了贵重物品。)
同义词及用法:
1. breach:意为违反、破坏,常用来表示违反协议、合同等。
例句:The company breached the contract by not paying on time.
(该公司没有按时支付,违反了合同。)
2. infringe:意为侵犯、违反,常用来表示侵犯某人的权利。
例句:The article infringes on the copyright of another author.
(这篇文章侵犯了另一位作者的版权。)
3. transgress:意为违背、越轨,强调违背规定或道德准则。
例句:He transgressed the rules by using his phone during class.
(他在课堂上使用手机违反了规定。)
4. disobey:意为不服从、违抗,强调不遵守命令或规则。
例句:The students were punished for disobeying the teacher's instructions.
(学生们因违抗老师的指示而受到惩罚。)
5. contravene:意为违反、违背,强调违反法律或规则。
例句:The new law contravenes the rights of citizens.
(新法律违反了公民的权利。)
编辑总结:
violate是一个常用的动词,表示违反、侵犯、违背。它可以用来描述违反法律、规则或道德准则,侵犯某人的权利,以及强行进入或闯入。在使用时,可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来替换,以丰富语言表达。