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trail是什么意思

一:trail是什么意思的意思

trail是什么意思

trail是一个英语单词,既可以作名词也可以作动词,其主要含义为“小径;踪迹;跟踪;尾随”。作名词时,指的是一条小路或者路线,通常用于指徒步旅行或者远足的路线。作动词时,则表示“跟随;追踪”,常用于描述人或者动物跟随某人或者某物移动的情况。

二:怎么读(音标)

trail的音标为/trɛɪl/,其中/t/发音为清辅音,/r/发音为卷舌辅音,/eɪ/发音为长元音。

三:用法

1. 作名词时,trail通常指的是一条小路或者路线。:

- We followed the trail through the forest.

(我们沿着森林中的小径前进。)

- The hiking trail is well-marked and easy to follow.

(这条徒步旅行的路线标记清晰,很容易跟踪。)

2. 作动词时,则表示“跟随;追踪”。:

- The dog trailed behind its owner.

(狗跟在主人身后。)

- The hunter trailed the deer for hours before finally catching it.

(猎人花了几个小时追踪这只鹿,最终捕获了它。)

3. trail也可以用作及物动词,表示“拖曳;拉着走”。:

- The child trailed his toy car behind him as he walked.

(孩子走路时把他的玩具车拖在身后。)

- The bride's long train trailed behind her as she walked down the aisle.

(新娘走下通道时,她的长长的婚纱拖在身后。)

4. 另外,trail还可以用作名词,表示“踪迹;痕迹”。:

- The police found a trail of footprints leading to the suspect's hiding place.

(一串脚印指向嫌疑人的藏身处。)

- There were trails of blood on the floor, indicating that someone had been injured.

(地板上有血迹,表明有人受伤了。)

四:例句1-5句且中英对照

1. We followed the trail through the forest.

我们沿着森林中的小径前进。

2. The dog trailed behind its owner.

狗跟在主人身后。

3. The hunter trailed the deer for hours before finally catching it.

猎人花了几个小时追踪这只鹿,最终捕获了它。

4. The child trailed his toy car behind him as he walked.

孩子走路时把他的玩具车拖在身后。

5. The police found a trail of footprints leading to the suspect's hiding place.

一串脚印指向嫌疑人的藏身处。

五:同义词及用法

1. track:作名词时,与trail的含义相似,指的是一条小路或者路线。作动词时,则表示“跟踪;追踪”。

2. path:作名词时,也指的是一条小路或者路线,但通常含有更具体的方向性。:

- The path led us to a beautiful waterfall.

(这条小路把我们带到了一个美丽的瀑布。)

- I followed the path that led to the of the mountain.

(我沿着通往山顶的小路前进。)

3. trace:作名词时,与trail的含义相似,指的是“踪迹;痕迹”。作动词时,则表示“跟踪;追踪”。

4. pursue:作动词时,表示“追逐;追赶”,常用于描述对某人或者某物的不断追逐。:

- The police pursued the criminal through the city streets.

(在城市街道上追捕罪犯。)

- She pursued her dream of becoming a singer for years before finally achieving success.

(她不断追求成为歌手的梦想,最终取得了成功。)

5. shadow:作动词时,表示“跟踪;尾随”,常用于描述暗中跟踪某人的行为。:

- The detective shadowed the suspect to gather evidence against him.

(侦探暗中跟踪嫌疑人,收集对他不利的证据。)

- I felt like someone was shadowing me as I walked through the deserted streets.

(我觉得有人在我走过荒凉的街道时一直在跟踪我。)

六:编辑总结

trail是一个多义词,既可以作名词也可以作动词。作名词时,主要指一条小路或者路线;作动词时,则表示“跟随;追踪”。它还可以用来描述拖曳、踪迹等含义。与其近义词相比,trail更加强调跟随和追踪的动作,而track和path则更注重路线本身的特点。通过学习这些同义词及其用法,我们可以更准确地使用trail这个单词,并且丰富自己的英语表达能力。

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