took是动词take的过去式,意为“拿走;花费;接受;采取;经历”。在英语中,took也可作为名词使用,意为“占据的时间或空间”。
怎么读(音标)
took的音标为/tʊk/。
用法
1. 作为动词使用时,took常用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。:
- She took a book from the shelf.(她从书架上拿了一本书。)
- We took a walk in the park yesterday.(昨天我们在公园里散步。)
- He took two hours to finish the project.(他花了两个小时完成这个项目。)
2. 作为名词使用时,took通常指代某件事情所占据的时间或空间。:
- The meeting took three hours.(这次持续了三个小时。)
- The new building takes up a lot of space.(这座新建筑占用了很多空间。)
3. Took也可以与介词to连用,表示某种感觉或状态。:
- I took a liking to her immediately.(我立刻就喜欢上了她。)
- He took great pride in his work.(他对自己的工作感到非常自豪。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. She took my hand and led me to the dance floor.
她拉着我的手把我带到了舞池。
2. They took a taxi to the airport.
他们乘坐出租车去机场。
3. He took a deep breath and calmed himself down.
他深吸一口气,让自己冷静下来。
4. It took me a long time to find the right words.
我花了很长时间才找到合适的词语。
5. The film took three years to complete.
这部电影花了三年时间才完成。
同义词及用法
1. Grab:意为“抓住;夺取”,常用于指突然地或迅速地拿走某物。:He grabbed his coat and left the room.(他抓起外套离开了房间。)
2. Seize:意为“抓住;占领”,常用于指强行占有或某物。:The police seized the drugs and arrested the suspects.(没收了并逮捕了嫌疑人。)
3. Acquire:意为“获得;学到”,常用于指通过努力或经历而得到某物或某种能力。:He acquired a new skill during his time abroad.(他在国外期间学会了一项新技能。)
编辑总结
took是一个多义的词汇,在不同的语境中可以表示不同的含义,但都与“拿走”、“花费”、“接受”等动作或状态有关。同时,took也可以作为名词使用,表示某件事情所占据的时间或空间。为了正确使用took,我们需要根据具体语境来理解其含义,并选择合适的同义词来替换。