怎么读(音标):[səˈpraɪzd]
用法:surprised是形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”,常用于描述某人或某物因为突然发生的事情而感到意外或惊讶的情绪。
例句1:I was surprised to see him at the party last night. (我昨晚在派对上见到他,感到很惊讶。)
例句2:She looked surprised when I told her the news. (当我告诉她这个消息时,她显得很惊讶。)
例句3:The sudden change in weather caught us by surprise. (天气突然变化让我们大吃一惊。)
例句4:I was pleasantly surprised by the quality of the food at this restaurant. (这家餐厅的食物质量让我感到愉快的惊讶。)
例句5:The unexpected gift from my friend left me pleasantly surprised. (朋友送给我的意外礼物让我感到愉快的惊喜。)
同义词及用法:
1. amazed: 感到惊奇的,强调更强烈的情绪。
例句:We were amazed by the beauty of the sunset. (我们被日落的美丽所震撼。)
2. astonished: 感到震惊的,强调更加强烈和不可思议的情绪。
例句:I was astonished by his sudden change of attitude. (他突然改变态度让我感到震惊。)
3. shocked: 感到震惊的,强调更加消极和不愉快的情绪。
例句:The news of the accident left us all shocked. (事故的消息让我们都感到震惊。)
4. taken aback: 感到吃惊的,通常用于形容突然遭遇令人意外或困惑的情况。
例句:I was taken aback by her unexpected question. (她出乎意料的问题让我感到吃惊。)
5. astounded: 感到震惊的,强调更加强烈和无法置信的情绪。
例句:We were astounded by the amount of money he spent on the trip. (他在旅行中花费如此多钱让我们大为吃惊。)
编辑总结:
surprised是一个常用且基础的词汇,在日常生活中经常用来描述某人或某物因为突然发生的事情而感到意外或惊讶。除了常见的同义词外,还可以根据具体语境选择更合适的表达方式来增强语言表达能力。在写作时,也要注意使用丰富多样、准确的词汇,以免陷入重复和单调的表达。