意思:shut out是一个动词短语,意为“排除;阻止;拒绝进入”。
怎么读:[ʃʌt aʊt]
用法:shut out可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。作为及物动词时,其后常接宾语,表示将某人或某物排除在外。作为不及物动词时,其后常接介词from,表示被排除在外。
例句1:The company shut out all the compes and dominated the market.(这家公司排除了所有的竞争对手并主导了市场。)
例句2:The teacher shut out the noisy students from the classroom.(老师把吵闹的学生从教室里赶出去。)
例句3:The new security measures shut out unauthorized access to the building.(新的安全措施阻止了未经授权的人进入建筑物。)
例句4:The closed door shut out the noise from outside.(关上的门隔绝了外面的噪音。)
例句5:She felt shut out from her friends because she couldn't keep up with their lifestyle.(她感觉自己被朋友们排除在外,因为她跟不上他们的生活方式。)
同义词及用法:exclude、bar、ban、prohibit、deny等都可以表示“排除;阻止;拒绝进入”。如:
- The company excluded all the compes and dominated the market.
- The teacher barred the noisy students from the classroom.
- The new security measures banned unauthorized access to the building.
- The closed door prohibited the noise from outside.
- She felt denied from her friends because she couldn't keep up with their lifestyle.
编辑总结:shut out是一个常用的动词短语,可以表示排除、阻止或拒绝进入。在实际使用中,我们可以根据具体情况选择合适的同义词来替换,以丰富表达方式。同时,注意动词后面的介词搭配也是很重要的,需要根据上下文来决定使用哪个介词。