一:shrinking的意思是收缩,缩小,变小。指物体或者事物的大小、数量、范围等的减少。
二:怎么读(音标):[ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ]
三:用法:作为动词使用,表示收缩、缩小的动作或状态。也可作为形容词使用,表示变小、减少的状态。
四:例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The company is facing financial difficulties and has been shrinking its workforce. 公司面临财务困难,已经在裁减员工。
2. The shrinking population in rural areas is a major concern for the government. 农村地区人口的减少是关注的重点问题。
3. The sweater shrank in the wash and now it doesn't fit me anymore. 这件毛衣在洗衣机里缩水了,现在我穿不下了。
4. The shrinking ice caps are a clear indication of global warming. 冰川融化的现象明显表明全球变暖。
5. Her shrinking confidence was evident in her body language. 她身体语言中流露出她信心的不断消退。
五:同义词及用法:
1. Reduce: 指通过减少数量或程度来使某物变小或变少。如: We need to reduce our expenses to save money.
2. Diminish: 指某物的数量、价值或重要性减少。如: His influence has diminished since he left the company.
3. Decrease: 指数量、程度或大小的减少。如: The temperature is expected to decrease over the weekend.
4. Contract: 指某物变小或缩小其范围。如: The muscle contracts when you flex your arm.
5. Shrinkage: 名词形式,指收缩、缩小的过程或结果。如: The shrinkage of the company's profits was a cause for concern.
六:编辑总结:
shrinking是一个常用的动词和形容词,表示收缩、缩小的动作或状态。它可以用来描述物体、事物的大小、数量、范围等的减少,也可以用来描述人们感受到的信心、影响力等的消退。在使用时,可以和其它一些同义词如reduce, diminish, decrease等一起搭配使用,以丰富表达方式。作为编辑翻译人员,在撰写词典释义内容时,需要注意语言简洁明了,避免出现格式化参数和规律性语言,同时也要符合SEO标准,以提高文章质量和可读性。