读音: [ruːɪn]
用法:名词,动词
例句:
1. The company's financial ruin was caused by a series of bad investments. (这家公司的财务破产是由一系列糟糕的投资造成的。)
2. His addiction to drugs led to his ultimate ruin. (他对的上瘾导致了他最终的堕落。)
3. The ruins of the ancient city were a reminder of its former glory. (古城遗址是对它曾经辉煌的提醒。)
4. The fire completely ruined the old building. (火灾彻底毁坏了这座老建筑。)
5. Her reputation was in ruins after the scandal broke out. (丑闻曝光后,她的名誉尽毁。)
同义词及用法:
1. Destruction: 名词,指物质或上的毁坏,比ruin更普遍和抽象。
例句:The destruction caused by the hurricane was devastating.
2. Decay: 动词,指物体逐渐腐烂或衰退,也可用来形容人的道德败坏。
例句:The abandoned house had started to decay.
3. Demise: 名词,指某物或某人死亡、消亡或终结。
例句:The demise of the company was inevitable after the CEO's embezzlement was discovered.
4. Devastation: 名词,指大规模的破坏或毁灭。
例句:The aftermath of the earthquake was one of devastation.
5. Downfall: 名词,指某人或某物从高位跌落或失势。
例句:His downfall came when he was caught cheating on the exam.
编辑总结:
Ruin是一个多义词,可以作为名词和动词使用。作为名词时,它指物体、财产、道德等方面的毁坏;作为动词时,它指使某物或某人遭受毁坏。除了常用的破产、堕落和毁灭外,还有一些近义词可以用来表达类似的意思。在使用ruin时,需要根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来增强表达的准确性。