怎么读(音标):[rɪˈtriːt]
用法:retreat可以作为名词或动词使用。作为名词时,它指的是撤退、退却、撤离的行为或地方。作为动词时,它可以表示撤退、退却、撤离,也可以表示放弃、放松或者后退。
例句1:The soldiers were ordered to retreat when the enemy attacked.(敌人进攻时,士们被命令撤退。)
例句2:He decided to retreat from the business world and live a simple life in the countryside.(他决定从商业界退出,过简单的乡村生活。)
例句3:The company had to retreat from the market due to financial difficulties.(由于财务困难,公司不得不退出市场。)
例句4:She retreated to her room and locked herself in after the argument with her parents.(与父母争吵后,她退回房间并把自己锁在里面。)
例句5:The tide retreated, revealing a hidden cave on the beach.(潮水退去,露出了海滩上一个隐藏的洞穴。)
同义词及用法:
1. withdraw: 撤回,撤销
2. pull back: 后退,收回
3. retire: 退休,离开职位
4. surrender: 投降,放弃
5. back off: 后退,退缩
编辑总结:
retreat是一个多义词,可以作为名词或动词使用。作为名词时,它指的是撤退、退却、撤离的行为或地方;作为动词时,它可以表示撤退、放弃、放松或者后退。同义词包括withdraw、pull back、retire、surrender和back off等。在写作中,根据语境选择合适的同义词可以丰富文章表达,让文章更加生动有趣。