怎么读(音标):rɪˈliːv
用法:动词,可及物或不及物
例句:
1. The medicine helped to relieve her headache.
这种药有助于缓解她的头痛。
2. He was relieved of his duties after the scandal.
在丑闻曝光后,他被免除了职务。
3. The donation will help to relieve the suffering of those affected by the disaster.
这笔捐款将帮助减轻受灾者的苦难。
4. A hot bath can relieve muscle tension and stress.
热水浴可以缓解肌肉紧张和压力。
5. The new policy will relieve the burden on small businesses.
新将减轻小企业的负担。
同义词及用法:
1. Alleviate: 减轻,缓解,同样可作为relieve的同义词使用。:The new medication helped to alleviate her pain.
2. Ease: 缓解,减轻,与relieve相似,但更强调使某种情况变得更容易或舒适。:The air conditioning eased the discomfort of the hot weather.
3. Mitigate: 缓和,减轻,与relieve相似,但更强调通过采取措施来降低某种情况的严重程度。:The government is taking steps to mitigate the effects of climate change.
编辑总结:
Relieve是一个常用的动词,可以表示“减轻”、“解除”或“援助”。它常用于描述缓解痛苦、压力、负担等不良情况,也可以指免除责任或帮助需要帮助的人。其同义词包括alleviate、ease和mitigate,但每个词在语义上都有细微的差别。在使用时需要根据具体语境选择最合适的词语。