pretender是什么意思,pretender的解释

pretender是一个名词，表示“冒充者；假装者；自称者”。它可以指那些自称拥有某种权利或地位的人，但实际上并没有得到认可或承认。在英语中，这个词通常带有贬义的意味。

怎么读（音标）

pretender的音标为 [prɪ'tendər]。

用法

1. 作为名词，pretender可以指那些虚假自称拥有某种权利或地位的人。：

- He claimed to be the long-lost prince, but in reality he was just a pretender. (他声称自己是失踪已久的王子，但事实上他只是一个冒充者。)

- The pretender to the throne was quickly exposed as a fraud. (那个自称王位继承人的人很快就被揭穿了身份。)

2. 在一些特定情况下，pretender也可以指那些试图取代现有领导者或掌权者的人。：

- The rebels declared their leader as the new king and denounced the current ruler as a pretender. (叛乱分子宣布他们的为新国王，并谴责现任者为冒充者。)

- The pretenders to the throne fought for years in an attempt to overthrow the ruling monarch. (王位继承人们为了现任君主而进行了多年的斗争。)

3. 除了指人，pretender也可以用来形容事物。：

- The pretender to the title of "Best Pizza in Town" failed to impress the judges. (自称为“城里最佳披萨”的店铺未能打动评委们。)

- This new brand of phone is a pretender to the throne of iPhone. (这款新手机是iPhone王位的竞争者。)

例句1-5句且中英对照

1. He was just a pretender, pretending to be a successful businessman when in reality he was struggling to make ends meet.

他只是一个冒充者，在现实中他正在为维持生计而苦苦挣扎，却假装自己是一位成功的商人。

2. The young girl was a pretender, trying to act like a grown-up but failing miserably.

那个年轻女孩是个自称者，试图表现得像个成年人，但结果却很糟糕。

3. The pretenders to the throne were all vying for power and control, causing chaos in the kingdom.

王位继承人们都在争夺权力和权，导致王国陷入混乱。

4. The company's new product was marketed as a pretender to the title of "Most Innovative Product of the Year".

公司的新产品被宣传为“年度最具创新性产品”的竞争者。

5. The pretender was quickly exposed when his fake credentials were discovered by the authorities.

当他的件时，冒充者很快就被揭穿了身份。

同义词及用法

1. Imposter：指那些冒充者或伪装者，常用来指那些冒充别人身份或职业的人。：

- She was exposed as an imposter when her true identity was revealed. (当她的真实身份被揭露时，她被是个冒充者。)

- The imposter pretended to be a doctor and fooled many patients. (这个冒充者假装自己是医生，欺骗了许多病人。)

2. Charlatan：指那些以欺骗手段谋取利益的人，常用来指那些假装有专业知识或技能的人。：

- He was known as a charlatan, tricking people into buying his fake medicines. (他以欺骗手段售卖假药而闻名。)

- The charlatan claimed to be a psychic and charged people for his services. (这个骗子自称是通灵师，向人们收费提供服务。)

3. Faker：指那些事物或伪装自己的人，常用来指那些假装有某种能力或特质的人。：

- The faker pretended to be a skilled chef, but his cooking was terrible. (这个骗子假装是一位技艺精湛的厨师，但他的烹饪技巧很糟糕。)

- She was a faker, pretending to be interested in the conversation when she was actually bored. (她是个伪装者，在别人谈话时假装感兴趣，实际上很无聊。)

编辑总结

Pretender是一个带有贬义意味的名词，指那些自称拥有某种权利或地位的人，但实际上并没有得到认可或承认。它可以用来指那些冒充者、自称者或试图取代现有领导者或掌权者的人。在使用时需要注意其贬义含义，避免造成误解。同义词包括imposter、charlatan和faker等，但它们在语义上略有不同。作为网络词典编辑翻译人员，要准确理解单词的含义，并且能够用简洁明了的语言将其解释清楚，以便读者能够轻松理解并正确使用该单词。