意思:pensive是形容词,指的是沉思的、苦思冥想的,常用来形容一个人在深思熟虑或忧心忡忡的状态。
怎么读(音标):pensive的读音为 /ˈpɛnsɪv/,其中重音在第一个音节。
用法:pensive通常作为形容词使用,修饰人或人的表情。它可以用来描述一个人在沉思、苦思冥想或忧心忡忡的状态。也可以用来形容一种氛围或气氛。
例句1:She sat on the bench, pensive and lost in thought.
她坐在长椅上,一脸苦思冥想。
例句2:The pensive atmosphere in the room was broken by a loud knock on the door.
房间里沉闷的气氛被一声响亮的敲门声打破了。
例句3:He gazed out of the window with a pensive expression on his face.
他一脸苦思冥想地凝视着窗外。
例句4:The old man's pensive mood was evident from the way he sat silently in his chair.
老人坐在椅子上静静地不说话,显然是陷入了沉思之中。
例句5:The pensive tone of her voice made me realize that something was troubling her.
她说话时的沉思语气让我意识到她心里有什么烦心事。
同义词及用法:
1. thoughtful:指的是深思熟虑、体贴周到的,强调思考和关心他人的感受。:She gave a thoughtful response to the question.
2. reflective:指的是反思、沉思,强调对自己内心感受和想法的思考。:He was in a reflective mood after the loss of his friend.
3. contemplative:指的是冥想、默想,强调深入思考和反省。:The monk sat in a contemplative pose, lost in thought.
4. meditative:指的是冥想、静思,强调放松身心来进行深层次的思考。:She took a walk in the park to have some meditative time alone.
5. pensive可以与这些同义词互换使用,但每个词都有其独特的语境和含义。
编辑总结:
pensive一词源于拉丁语“pensare”,意为“认为、思考”。它常用来形容一个人在沉思或忧虑中,表达了一种内心深处的情感和状态。在写作中,我们可以通过描写人物表情、环境氛围等方式来展现pensive这一情绪。同时,在选择同义词时,也要根据具体语境来选择,以表达出更准确的意思。