读音:[ˈpeɪnfəl]
用法:形容词,描述身体或心灵上的疼痛或痛苦的感觉。
例句:
1. The surgery was painful, but necessary for my recovery.
手术很痛苦,但对我的康复很必要。
2. Losing a loved one is a painful experience that takes time to heal.
失去一个爱人是一种痛苦的经历,需要时间来治愈。
3. The athlete pushed through the pain to finish the race.
运动员忍受着疼痛完成了比赛。
4. The memories of that day are still painful for me to think about.
那天的回忆对我来说仍然是令人痛苦的。
5. It was a painful decision, but I knew it was for the best.
这是一个痛苦的决定,但我知道这是最好的选择。
同义词及用法:
1. Aching: 指身体部位或心灵上持续性的隐隐作痛,常用于描述肌肉酸痛或心情低落。例句:My legs were aching after running for so long.
2. Sore: 指身体局部因外伤、劳累或感染而引起的疼痛。例句:My throat is sore from yelling at the concert.
3. Agonizing: 指极度剧烈的痛苦,常用于形容心理上的折磨或身体上的剧痛。例句:The mother's agonizing screams could be heard throughout the hospital.
4. Distressing: 指令人不快或令人痛苦的事物,常用于描述心理上的困扰或身体上的不适。例句:The news of the accident was distressing for the entire community.
5. Excruciating: 指极度剧烈的身体疼痛,常用于形容手术、伤口等带来的剧烈疼痛。例句:The pain from my broken arm was excruciating.
编辑总结:
"Painful"是一个形容词,用于描述身体或心灵上的疼痛或痛苦感觉。它可以和其他形容词搭配使用来更具体地描述不同类型的疼痛,如aching、sore、agonizing、distressing和excruciating等。在使用时要注意区分不同类型的疼痛,并根据具体情况选择合适的词汇来表达。