1. rational是指合理的、理性的,可以用来形容人的思维或行为。:He is a rational person, always making decisions based on logic instead of emotions.(他是一个理性的人,总是根据逻辑而非情绪做出决定。)
2. rational也可以表示合乎情理的、明智的。:It's not a rational decision to quit your job without having another one lined up.(没有找到下一份工作就辞职是不明智的决定。)
3. 读音读法:英 [ˈræʃənl] 美 [ˈræʃənl]
4. 用例:
(1) The government's new policy is based on rational thinking and extensive research.
(的新基于理性思考和广泛研究。)
(2) It's important to approach problems in a rational manner, rather than letting emotions cloud our judgment.
(解决问题时,重要的是要用理性的方式,而不是让情绪影响判断。)
(3) The company's decision to expand its business was a rational move, considering the current market trends.
(考虑到当前市场趋势,公司扩大业务的决定是明智之举。)
(4) As a teacher, it's important to help students develop their critical thinking skills and make rational decisions.
(作为一名教师,帮助学生发展批判性思维能力和做出理性决定是很重要的。)
(5) The company's CEO is known for his rational approach to problem-solving, which has led to the company's success.
(公司的CEO以其理性的解决问题的方式而闻名,这也导致了公司的成功。)
5. 组词:irrational (adj. 不合理的,非理性的), rationality (n. 合理性,理性), rationalize (v. 合理化,使合乎逻辑)
6. rational是一个常用且多义的词汇,在不同语境下可以有不同的含义。它可以形容人的思维和行为,也可以表示一种合乎情理、明智的做法。在日常生活中,我们经常会用到这个词来描述一个人是否冷静、明智地处理问题。同时,rational也是一个重要的概念,在哲学、心理学等领域都有广泛应用。总之,掌握好rational这个词汇及其用法对我们表达准确、清晰地思想和观点都非常重要。