1. respective是形容词,表示各自的、各自特有的、相应的意思。
2.respective是由re-(反复)和spect(看)构成,意为“反复看”,引申为“各自特有的”。
3.respective可以用来修饰名词,表示每个人或事物所具有的独特性或个性。:
例句1:Each student has their respective strengths and weaknesses.
每个学生都有他们各自的优点和缺点。
例句2:The two countries have signed a treaty to protect their respective interests.
这两个签署了一项条约来保护各自的利益。
例句3:The siblings have their own respective rooms in the house.
这些兄弟姐妹在房子里都有自己独立的房间。
例句4:The team members worked together to achieve their respective goals.
团队成员共同努力实现各自的目标。
例句5:The actors received awards for their respective performances in the play.
这些演员因为在该剧中各自出色的表演而获得奖项。
4.respective还可以作为名词,表示“分别”,常用于短语in/with respect to,意为“关于、就...而言”。:
例句1:In respect to your question, I think it would be better to consult an expert.
就你提出的问题而言,我认为最好咨询一位专家。
例句2:With respect to the recent changes, we have decided to postpone the launch of the new product.
关于最近的变化,我们决定推迟新产品的发布。
5.respective的中文意思是“各自的”,可以用来表达相同或相似的含义。:
例句1:They each have their respective opinions on the matter.
他们每个人对这件事都有各自的看法。
例句2:The students were asked to write a report on their respective experiences during the internship.
学生们被要求写一份关于实习期间各自经历的报告。
6.总结:respective是一个形容词,表示各自特有的、相应的意思。它可以用来修饰名词,表示每个人或事物所具有的独特性或个性;也可以作为名词,常用于短语in/with respect to,意为“关于、就...而言”。它的中文意思是“各自的”,可以用来表达相同或相似的含义。使用时要注意它与respectful(尊重的)和respected(受尊敬的)之间的区别。