impunity是什么意思,impunity的解释

意思：免除惩罚，不受惩罚，无法追究责任。

怎么读（音标）：[ɪmˈpjuːnəti]

用法：impunity是一个名词，常用于形容人或组织因为某种特殊的原因而免于受到惩罚或责任的处境。它通常与“with”连用，表示某人或某组织可以无所顾忌地做某事。

例句1-5句且中英对照：

1. The corrupt officials acted with impunity, knowing that they would not be punished for their actions.

这些官员行事时毫无顾忌，因为他们知道自己不会因此受到惩罚。

2. The company has been polluting the river for years, but they have always done so with impunity.

这家公司多年来一直在污染河流，但他们总是可以免于受到惩罚。

3. He committed the crime with impunity, thinking that his powerful connections would protect him from any consequences.

他肆无忌惮地犯下了罪行，因为他认为自己强大的关系能够保护他免遭后果。

4. The dictator ruled the country for decades with impunity, suppressing any dissenting voices and silencing his critics.

这位者几十年来一直无所顾忌地着这个，任何异议声音并让批评者闭嘴。

5. The new law aims to ensure that no one can commit cybercrimes with impunity.

这项新法旨在确保没有人可以肆无忌惮地犯下网络犯罪。

同义词及用法：

1. Immunity：免疫，豁免。与impunity意思相似，但通常用于医学或法律领域，表示某人或物体对某种疾病或责任具有免疫力。

例句：He has immunity to the virus and will not get sick.

2. Exemption：免除，豁免。与impunity意思相近，但更常用于法律、税务等正式场合。

例句：The company was granted an exemption from paying taxes due to their charitable work.

3. Absolution：赦免，宽恕。与impunity意思相近，但更多指上的赦免或道德上的宽恕。

例句：The priest gave him absolution for his sins.

4. Unaccountability：不负责任。与impunity意思相反，表示某人或组织无法回答自己的行为或决定所带来的后果。

例句：The government's unaccountability for their actions has caused public outrage.

5. Unpunished：未被惩罚的。与impunity意思相近，但更强调某人或组织的行为未受到惩罚。

例句：The criminals were allowed to go unpunished due to lack of evidence.

编辑总结：

impunity是一个常用于法律、和社会话题中的词汇，它指的是某人或组织因为特殊原因而免于受到惩罚或责任。它与“with”连用，表示某人可以无所顾忌地做某事。在使用时需要注意与immunity和exemption的区别，同时也可以使用其同义词来丰富表达。