怎么读(音标):flood [flʌd]
用法:名词,动词
例句1:
1. The heavy rain caused a flood in the village. (暴雨导致村庄发生洪水。)
2. We need to take precautions against floods during the rainy season. (雨季期间我们需要采取防洪措施。)
3. The river burst its banks and flooded the surrounding area. (河水冲破堤坝,淹没了周边地区。)
4. The flood destroyed many homes and businesses. (洪水摧毁了许多房屋和商业建筑。)
5. The government is providing aid to those affected by the flood. (正在向受洪水影响的人们提供援助。)
同义词及用法:
1. deluge: 暴雨,大量涌入
例句:The deluge caused chaos in the city and many roads were closed.
(暴雨在城市造成混乱,许多道路被关闭。)
2. inundation: 淹没,泛滥
例句:The heavy rain led to the inundation of the low-lying areas.
(暴雨导致低洼地区泛滥。)
3. overflow: 溢出,过剩
例句:The river overflowed its banks and flooded nearby fields.
(河水冲破堤坝,淹没附近的田地。)
4. torrent: 激流,洪流
例句:The torrent of water swept away everything in its path.
(激流冲走了路径上的一切。)
5. spate: 大量,泛滥
例句:The recent spate of floods has caused widespread damage.
(最近一系列的洪水造成了广泛的破坏。)
编辑总结:
Flood是指由于强降雨、河水暴涨或海水涨潮等原因导致的大量水域泛滥,通常会给周边地区带来严重的破坏和灾害。作为名词时,flood可以表示洪水、水灾等;作为动词时,可以表示淹没、涌入等含义。在日常生活中,我们需要关注天气预报和防洪措施来应对可能发生的洪水灾害。
总的来说,flood是一个具有负面含义的词汇,在英文中也经常用来比喻大量涌入或过剩的情况。因此,在遇到类似情况时,我们可以使用同义词来表达,以免重复使用flood这个词汇。
最后提醒大家,在面对自然灾害时要保持惕,并及时采取有效措施来保护自己和周围的人们。同时,也希望能够加强防洪措施,减少洪水灾害给人们带来的损失。