fair的意思是公平的、公正的。它可以用作形容词,也可以用作名词。作为形容词时,它指的是对所有人都一样,没有偏袒或歧视。作为名词时,它指的是一种集市或展览会。
怎么读(音标)
fair的音标为 /feər/。
用法
1. 作为形容词:
a. 表示公平的、公正的:The judge made a fair decision in the case.(在这个案件中做出了公平的决定。)
b. 表示合理的、恰当的:I think the price is fair for the quality of the product.(我认为这个价格对于产品质量来说是合理的。)
c. 表示美丽的、漂亮的:She has fair hair and blue eyes.(她有着金色头发和蓝色眼睛。)
2. 作为名词:
a. 指集市或展览会:We went to the county fair last weekend and had a great time.(上周末我们去了县集市,玩得很开心。)
b. 指皮肤白皙和金色头发等特征:She has the classic English look with her fair skin and blonde hair.(她有着典型英国人的外表,皮肤白皙,金色头发。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The teacher treated all the students fairly and didn't show any favoritism.(老师公平地对待所有学生,没有偏袒任何人。)
2. The job interview process was conducted in a fair and transparent manner.(面试过程以公平透明的方式进行。)
3. She has a fair complexion and always wears sunscreen to protect her skin from the sun.(她皮肤白皙,总是涂抹防晒霜来保护皮肤免受阳光伤害。)
4. The fair is held every year in our town and attracts many visitors from different places.(我们镇上每年都会举办集市,吸引来自不同地方的游客。)
5. It's not fair that she gets paid more than me for doing the same job.(她做同样的工作却比我拿更高的工资,这不公平。)
同义词及用法
1. Just: 指公正、公平的意思,常用于表示某种判断或决定是合理的。
例:I think it's just for everyone to have equal opportunities in education.
(我认为每个人在教育方面都有平等的机会是公正的。)
2. Impartial: 指不偏袒任何一方,完全中立和客观。
例:The judge was impartial and made his decision based on the evidence presented.
(完全中立客观,根据呈交的证据做出了判断。)
3. Equitable: 指公平合理的,强调对每个人都一样公正。
例:The company has a policy of providing equitable treatment to all employees.
(公司有一个,对所有员工都提供公平的待遇。)
4. Justifiable: 指理由充分、合理的。
例:His anger is justifiable because he was treated unfairly by his boss.
(他的愤怒是有理由的,因为他被老板不公平地对待了。)
编辑总结
fair这个词可以表示公平的、合理的、美丽的等意思,既可以用作形容词也可以用作名词。作为形容词时,它常用来描述对所有人都一样,没有偏袒或歧视;作为名词时,它指的是一种集市或展览会。在使用时需注意其音标 /feər/,并且可以与其他同义词如just、impartial等搭配使用来表达更精确的意思。