一:expenses是什么意思,expenses的解释的意思
Expenses是一个名词,指的是花费、费用或开支。它可以用来描述一笔钱的支出,也可以指代某个人或组织在特定时间段内所发生的全部费用。
二:怎么读(音标)
[ɪkˈspɛnsɪz]
三:用法
1. 作为可数名词,表示单独的一笔费用时,expenses通常与冠词a或the连用,:
- The company will cover all your expenses during the business trip.
(公司将支付你在商务旅行期间的所有费用。)
- I have to save up for my living expenses next month.
(我必须为下个月的生活费做储备。)
2. 作为不可数名词,表示总体上的花费时,expenses通常不与冠词连用,:
- She has a lot of expenses to deal with every month.
(她每个月都有很多开销要应付。)
- We need to cut down on our household expenses.
(我们需要节省家庭开支。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The company will reimburse your travel expenses for the conference.
(公司将报销你参加的旅行费。)
2. My monthly expenses include rent, utilities, and groceries.
(我的月度开销包括房租、水电和杂货。)
3. I can't afford to go on vacation right now, I have too many expenses.
(我现在负担不起度假,我有太多的开销。)
4. The company is trying to cut down on unnecessary expenses.
(公司正在努力削减不必要的开支。)
5. She keeps track of all her expenses in a spreadsheet.
(她用电子表格记录她的所有开支。)
五:同义词及用法
1. Cost:作为名词,cost也可以表示花费、费用或开支,与expenses意思相近,但是更强调具体的金额。
- The total cost of the project exceeded our budget.
(这个项目的总成本超出了我们的预算。)
- It's important to keep track of your costs when running a business.
(经营企业时,跟踪你的成本很重要。)
2. Expenditure:作为名词,expenditure也可以表示花费、费用或开支,但更常用于文档或正式场合。
- The government has announced a reduction in public expenditure.
(宣布减少公共支出。)
- Our monthly expenditure has increased due to rising living costs.
(由于生活成本上涨,我们的月度支出增加了。)
六:编辑总结
Expenses是一个常见的英语单词,在日常生活和商务场合中都会经常使用到。它指代一笔钱的花费或某个人/组织在特定时间段内的全部费用。在用法上,它可以作为可数名词或不可数名词,表示具体的一笔费用或总体上的花费。与其近义词cost和expenditure相比,expenses更常用于日常口语和非正式场合。最后,我们应该注意使用时的语境和搭配,避免出现不当的表达。