exile是什么意思,exile的翻译,exile音标、读音、用法和例

一：exile是什么意思,exile的翻译,exile音标、读音、用法和例的意思

exile是一个英语单词，意为“流放，放逐”。它可以作为名词或动词使用。作为名词时，它指的是被迫离开自己的或家园，被流放到其他地方生活。作为动词时，它指的是将某人驱逐出境或迫使某人离开自己的或家园。

二：怎么读（音标）

exile的音标为/ˈɛksaɪl/。

三：用法

1. 作为名词：

(1) 被流放者：He spent many years in exile before returning to his homeland.

(2) 流放地：They were forced into exile during the war.

(3) 被流放状态：The king lived in exile for the rest of his life.

2. 作为动词：

(1) 驱逐出境：The dictator exiled all political opponents.

(2) 迫使离开家园：The family was exiled from their home due to the natural disaster.

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The king was exiled from his country and spent the rest of his life living in a foreign land. 国王被流放出国，在外国度过了余生。

2. Many people were forced into exile during the war and never returned to their homeland. 许多人在战争期间被迫流放，永远无法回到自己的祖国。

3. The political dissidents were exiled to a remote island, far away from their families and friends. 异议者被流放到一个偏远的岛屿，远离家人和朋友。

4. After years of living in exile, the writer finally returned to his home country and was welcomed by his fans with open arms. 在流亡多年后，作家终于回到了自己的祖国，并受到了粉丝们热烈的欢迎。

5. The government threatened to exile anyone who spoke out against their policies. 威胁要将任何公开反对他们的人驱逐出境。

五：同义词及用法

1. banish：与exile意思相近，指被强制离开某地或不得进入某地。常用于指驱逐某人出境。

2. deport：指将某人从一个送回其原籍国。常用于指驱逐外国人出境。

3. expel：与exile意思相近，指将某人驱逐出境或排除出某个组织或社会团体。

4. ostracize：指社会上对某人进行排斥、孤立或排挤。

5. displace：指强制将某人从原居住地或工作地方移开。

六：编辑总结

exile是一个常用的英语单词，它可以作为名词或动词使用，意为“流放，放逐”。作为名词时，它指的是被迫离开自己的或家园，被流放到其他地方生活；作为动词时，它指的是将某人驱逐出境或迫使某人离开自己的或家园。除了exile外，还有一些近义词如banish、deport、expel等也可以表示类似的意思。在使用时需要根据具体语境选择合适的词语。