encourage是什么意思,encourage的解释

一：encourage是什么意思,encourage的解释

encourage是一个动词，意思是“鼓励，激励，促进”。它来自拉丁语的词根“cor”,意为“心”，加上前缀“en-”，表示“使……变得更好”。因此，encourage的字面意思是“使心更好”。

二：怎么读（音标）

[ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ]

三：用法

1. 主动用法：某人/某物 encourage(s) sb to do sth

：

We should always encourage our children to pursue their dreams.

我们应该鼓励孩子们追求他们的梦想。

2. 被动用法：sb is encouraged to do sth

：

The students were encouraged to participate in the school's charity event.

学生们被鼓励参加学校的慈善活动。

四：例句1-5句且中英对照

1. The coach always encourages his players to never give up, no matter how tough the game gets.

教练总是鼓励他的球员永不放弃，无论比赛有多艰难。

2. She was encouraged by her friends to apply for the job, even though she didn't think she was qualified.

她的朋友们鼓励她申请这份工作，尽管她觉得自己不够资格。

3. The government is taking measures to encourage small businesses to grow and thrive.

正在采取措施鼓励小型企业发展壮大。

4. I was encouraged by my boss's positive feedback on my work.

我的老板对我的工作给予了积极的反馈，这让我感到鼓舞。

5. The teacher's words of encouragement gave the students the confidence they needed to perform well on the test.

老师的鼓励之言给学生们带来了他们在考试中所需要的信心。

五：同义词及用法

1. motivate：激励，促使（某人）做某事

：

The coach's motivational speech before the game inspired the team to play their best.

比赛前教练的激励性演讲激发了球队发挥最佳水平。

2. inspire：鼓舞，激发（某人）的创造力或灵感

：

Her story of overcoming adversity inspired many people to never give up on their dreams.

她克服困难的故事激励了很多人永不放弃自己的梦想。

3. spur：刺激，促进（某人）做某事

：

The success of her friend spurred her on to pursue her own dreams.

她朋友的成功刺激着她追求自己的梦想。

4. incite：煽动，激励（某人）做某事

：

The politician's speech incited the crowd to take action against injustice.

家的演讲煽动了人们采取行动反对不公正。

5. embolden：鼓舞，使大胆（做某事）

：

The support from her family emboldened her to take a risk and start her own business.

家人的支持使她有勇气冒险开创自己的事业。

六：编辑总结

encourage是一个常用的动词，意思是“鼓励，激励，促进”。它可以用于主动或被动语态，常与to do sth搭配使用。除了以上提到的同义词外，还可以用motivate, inspire, spur, incite, embolden等单词来表达类似的意思。鼓励是一种积极的情绪和行为，能够帮助他人克服困难、实现梦想。因此，在日常生活中我们应该多多鼓励他人，并且也要学会接受来自他人的鼓励。