读音: [dɪˈstɜːbd]
用法:动词,形容词
1. 扰乱;打扰;干扰
例句:
- The loud noise disturbed my concentration. (嘈杂的声音打扰了我的注意力。)
- The crying baby disturbed the whole neighborhood. (哭闹的婴儿打扰了整个社区。)
- Please do not disturb me while I am working. (请不要在我工作时打扰我。)
2. 烦恼;忧虑;困扰
例句:
- She was disturbed by the news of her father's illness. (她对父亲生病的消息感到忧虑。)
- The disturbing thoughts kept him awake all night. (令人烦恼的想法让他整夜难以入睡。)
3. 打乱;使混乱
例句:
- The unexpected rain disturbed our plans for the day. (意外的雨天打乱了我们当天的计划。)
- His sudden departure disturbed the whole team's schedule. (他突然离开打乱了整个团队的日程安排。)
形容词“disturbed”的用法:
1. 感到不安的;焦虑不安的
例句:
- She had a disturbed expression on her face after receiving the bad news. (收到坏消息后,她脸上露出了焦虑不安的表情。)
- The disturbed child refused to speak to anyone. (这个焦虑不安的孩子拒绝和任何人说话。)
2. 受到干扰的;被打乱的
例句:
- The disturbed water reflected the stormy sky. (被打乱的水面映出了暴风雨天空。)
- He had a disturbed sleep due to the loud noises outside. (外面嘈杂的声音让他睡得不安稳。)
同义词及用法:
1. disrupt:动词,意为“破坏;扰乱”,常用于指某种活动或计划被打断或中断。
例句:The loud noise disrupted the meeting. (嘈杂的声音打断了。)
2. agitate:动词,意为“激怒;使不安”,常用于指某人被激怒或不安。
例句:The disturbing news agitated the whole town. (令人不安的消息让整个城镇不安。)
3. perturb:动词,意为“使烦恼;使不安”,常用于指某人感到焦虑或困惑。
例句:The strange behavior of her son perturbed her greatly. (她儿子奇怪的行为让她非常烦恼。)
4. disquiet:名词,意为“焦虑;忧虑”,常用于指内心的不安。
例句:She couldn't hide her disquiet about the upcoming exam. (她无法掩饰对即将到来的考试的忧虑。)
编辑总结:
“disturbed”一词既可作动词也可作形容词,常用于指某人或某事物被打扰、干扰或受到困扰。其同义词包括 disrupt、agitate、perturb和disquiet,但每个词都有自己的特定用法和语境。在写作中,应根据具体语境选择合适的同义词,以避免重复使用“disturbed”。