decline是一个动词,意为“下倾、下降、下跌”。它也可以作为名词使用,表示“衰退、下降”。
怎么读(音标):
[dɪˈklaɪn]
用法:
1. 作为动词时,decline可以表示拒绝或不同意某事物。:
- I declined his offer to go out for dinner.
(我拒绝了他的邀请一起出去吃饭。)
- The company's profits have been declining for the past three months.
(公司的利润在过去三个月里一直在下降。)
2. 也可以表示逐渐变得更小或更少。:
- The population of this town has been declining in recent years.
(这个城镇的人口近年来一直在减少。)
- The value of the currency has declined significantly.
(货币的价值已经大幅下降。)
3. 还可以表示变得更弱或更差。:
- Her health has declined since she sped exercising.
(自从她停止锻炼以来,她的健康状况就变差了。)
- The quality of their products has declined over the years.
(他们产品的质量多年来一直在下降。)
4. 在古典文学中,decline也有“谢绝邀请”的含义。
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. He declined to answer any more questions.
(他拒绝回答更多的问题。)
2. The temperature is expected to decline over the weekend.
(预计周末气温会下降。)
3. The company's sales have been declining steadily.
(公司的销售额一直在稳步下降。)
4. She declined in health after her husband's death.
(她丈夫去世后,健康状况开始下降。)
5. We regret to inform you that your application has been declined.
(很遗憾地通知您,您的申请已被拒绝。)
同义词及用法:
1. decrease:与decline相似,也可以表示数量、质量或程度的减少。
2. diminish:指逐渐减少或变小。
3. deteriorate:指逐渐恶化或变差。
4. reject:强调明确地拒绝某事物。
5. refuse:也可表示拒绝或不同意。
编辑总结:
decline是一个常用的动词,意为“下倾、下降、下跌”,也可以作为名词使用,表示“衰退、下降”。它有多种用法,可以表示拒绝、逐渐变得更小或更少、变得更弱或更差等含义。同义词有decrease、diminish、deteriorate等。在写作中要注意使用正确的语境,避免歧义。