一:decadence什么意思?
decadence是一个名词,指的是道德、文化或社会等方面的衰落和堕落。它也可以指个人的颓废和堕落状态。
二:怎么读(音标)
decadence的音标为 [ˈdɛkədəns]。
三:用法
1. 作为名词,常用来描述某个时期或某个社会的衰败和堕落状态。:The city was known for its decadence and corruption. (这座城市以其颓废和而闻名。)
2. 也可用来形容个人的颓废状态,通常指生活方式不健康或道德败坏。:He was living a life of decadence, spending all his money on drugs and parties. (他过着一种颓废的生活,把所有钱都花在和派对上。)
四:例句1-5句且中英对照
1. The decline of the Roman Empire is often attributed to its decadence and moral decay. (罗马帝国的衰落常被归咎于其颓废和道德败坏。)
2. The wealthy family's lavish lifestyle was a symbol of their decadence and excess. (富裕家族奢华的生活方式是他们颓废和过度的象征。)
3. The artist's paintings reflected the decadence and decay of modern society. (艺术家的画作反映了现代社会的颓废和衰败。)
4. After years of living in decadence, she finally realized the importance of a healthy and balanced lifestyle. (经过多年的颓废生活,她终于意识到健康平衡生活的重要性。)
5. The novel explores the themes of love, death, and decadence in a captivating way. (这部小说以迷人的方式探讨了爱情、死亡和颓废的主题。)
五:同义词及用法
1. Decline: 与decadence相似,都指衰退和下降,但decline更强调逐渐发生的过程,而decadence则更强调状态。:The decline of the economy has been happening for years. (经济的衰退已经持续多年。)
2. Degeneration: 指道德、品质等方面的恶化和堕落,也可以指身体健康方面的恶化。:The degeneration of society is a cause for concern. (社会的堕落令人担忧。)
3. Corruption: 指和,也可以指道德败坏。:The government was rife with corruption and scandal. (充斥着和丑闻。)
4. Dissipation: 指浪费、挥霍,也可以指生活方式不健康和道德败坏。:His dissipation led to his downfall. (他的挥霍导致了他的失败。)
六:编辑总结
decadence是一个常用来描述道德、文化或社会衰败和堕落的词汇,也可以指个人的颓废状态。它的同义词有decline、degeneration、corruption和dissipation等,但它们各自有着不同的侧重点。在使用时,需要根据语境选择合适的词汇。