cast away什么意思？ cast away翻译(中文文)：抛弃, 使失

怎么读（音标）：[kæst əˈweɪ]

用法：cast away是一个动词短语，意为“抛弃，使失去”。它可以用来描述人或物被无情地丢弃或遗忘，也可以用来形容某件事物被放弃或失去。

例句1：He cast away his old clothes and bought new ones.

他把旧衣服扔掉了，买了新的。

例句2：Don't just cast away your dreams, fight for them!

不要轻易放弃你的梦想，为它们而奋斗！

例句3：The shipwrecked sailors were cast away on a deserted island.

这些遇难的水手被抛弃在一座荒岛上。

例句4：She felt like she had been cast away by her friends when they sped talking to her.

当她的朋友们不再和她说话时，她感觉自己被抛弃了。

例句5：The old man's memories of his youth seemed to have been cast away in the depths of his mind.

老人对青春时光的回忆似乎已经被遗忘在脑海深处。

同义词及用法：abandon, discard, forsake, give up, relinquish

abandon指完全放弃或抛弃某人或某物，通常带有无情、冷漠的意味。

例句：The mother abandoned her newborn baby on the doorstep of a church.

这位母亲把她的新生儿遗弃在教堂门口。

discard指将某物视为不再有用或重要而扔掉，也可以指放弃某种想法或计划。

例句：He discarded his old phone and bought a new one.

他扔掉了旧手机，买了一部新的。

forsake指完全抛弃或背弃某人或某物，通常带有背信弃义的意味。

例句：He forsook his family and went off to travel the world.

他抛弃了家人，去环游世界。

give up指放弃某种想法、努力或权利，也可以表示屈服或认输。

例句：She gave up her dream of becoming an actress and pursued a career in business.

她放弃了成为演员的梦想，选择了从商。

relinquish指自愿放弃某物或权利，也可以表示不再拥有或某物。

例句：He reluctantly relinquished his position as CEO to his successor.

他不情愿地把CEO的职位让给了他的继任者。

编辑总结：cast away是一个常用的动词短语，意为“抛弃，使失去”。它可以用来描述人或物被无情地丢弃或遗忘，也可以用来形容某件事物被放弃或失去。它的同义词有abandon, discard, forsake, give up, relinquish，但它们各自有着不同的含义和用法。在写作中，我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的词语来表达“抛弃”的意思。