意思:胆汁,是由肝脏分泌的一种黄绿色的液体,含有胆红素、胆盐和胆固醇等物质,主要用于消化食物中的脂肪。
怎么读(音标):[baɪl]
用法:作为名词,通常用于描述人体内的消化或者指代某种情绪。
例句1-5句且中英对照:
1. The bile from the gallbladder helps to break down fats in the small intestine. (来自胆囊的胆汁有助于在小肠中分解脂肪。)
2. He was filled with bile and resentment after his boss scolded him in front of his colleagues. (老板当着同事的面责备他后,他充满了怨恨和愤怒。)
3. The doctor suggested that she should avoid fatty foods as her bile duct was blocked. (医生建议她避免高脂肪食物,因为她的胆管被堵塞了。)
4. The old man's face turned red with bile when he heard the news of his son's accident. (当老人听到儿子出事的消息时,他满脸通红。)
5. The bitter bile in his voice showed that he was still holding a grudge against her. (他语气中苦涩的怒火显示出他仍然对她耿耿于怀。)
同义词及用法:gall(胆汁,也可以指胆量或愤怒),choler(愤怒、火气),bitterness(苦涩、怨恨)等。
编辑总结:bile作为一个名词,除了在医学上指代人体内的消化外,也可以用来形容某种情绪,通常是负面的。它的同义词也多与愤怒、怨恨等情绪有关。在写作中,可以根据具体语境来选择使用bile或者其同义词来表达特定的情感。