big是一个形容词,意为“巨大的;重要的;显著的”。它可以用来形容物体的尺寸、数量、程度或重要性。在英语中,big也可以作为副词使用,表示“大量地;重要地”。
怎么读(音标)
big的音标为/bɪɡ/。
用法
1. 形容词用法:big可以用来形容物体的尺寸、数量、程度或重要性。:
- He has a big house.(他有一幢大房子。)
- She has a big family.(她有一个庞大的家庭。)
- The company made a big profit this year.(这家公司今年获得了巨额利润。)
- This is a big problem that needs to be solved.(这是一个需要解决的重大问题。)
2. 副词用法:big也可以作为副词使用,表示“大量地;重要地”。:
- The company is expanding big in the Asian market.(这家公司在亚洲市场扩张得很快。)
- We need to think big if we want to succeed.(如果我们想成功,就需要有远大的目标。)
3. 习语用法:
- Big deal:非常重要或特别的事情。
例句:He thinks he's such a big deal just because he's rich and famous.(他认为自己很了不起,只因为他有钱有名。)
- Big fish in a small pond:小人物在小圈子里扮演重要角色。
例句:He was a big fish in a small pond in his hometown, but now he's just an average person in the big city.(在他的家乡,他是个小人物中的大人物,但现在在大城市里,他只是个普通人。)
- Big shot:重要人物;大亨。
例句:He thinks he's such a big shot, but no one really likes him.(他自以为是个大亨,但实际上没人喜欢他。)
4. 用作名词的复数形式bigs也有特殊用法:
- The bigs:监狱。
例句:He spent five years in the bigs for robbery.(因抢劫罪被关进监狱五年。)
例句1-5句且中英对照
1. He has a big ego and always wants to be the center of attention.(他自负得想成为关注的焦点。)
2. The company's CEO is a big name in the business world.(这家公司的CEO是商界的大腕。)
3. She made a big mistake by trusting him blindly.(她盲目地信任他,犯了一个大错误。)
4. They had to make some big changes to their business strategy to stay competitive.(为了保持竞争力,他们不得不做出一些重大改变。)
5. The concert was a big success, with thousands of people in attendance.(这场音乐会大获成功,数千人参加了活动。)
同义词及用法
1. Large:和big一样,可以用来形容物体的尺寸、数量、程度或重要性。:
- He has a large house.(他有一幢大房子。)
- She has a large family.(她有一个庞大的家庭。)
- The company made a large profit this year.(这家公司今年获得了巨额利润。)
- This is a large problem that needs to be solved.(这是一个需要解决的重大问题。)
2. Huge:意为“巨大的;庞大的”,强调尺寸或数量上的巨大程度。:
- They live in a huge mansion in the countryside.(他们住在乡间的一栋巨大别墅里。)
- The company's revenue has seen a huge increase this year.(这家公司今年收入增长巨大。)
3. Important:意为“重要的;重大的”,强调对某事或某人具有重要意义或影响力。:
- This is an important decision that will affect the future of the company.(这是一项影响公司未来发展的重要决定。)
- She's an important figure in the field of science and technology.(她是科技领域中一个重要人物。)
4. Significant:意为“重要的;显著的”,强调某事或某人具有重要的意义或影响力。:
- The new policy has had a significant impact on the economy.(新对经济产生了重大影响。)
- His contribution to the project was significant.(他对这个项目的贡献是显著的。)
编辑总结
big是一个常用的形容词,意为“巨大的;重要的;显著的”。它可以用来形容物体的尺寸、数量、程度或重要性,也可以作为副词使用,表示“大量地;重要地”。除了基本用法外,它还有一些习语用法和特殊名词复数形式bigs。同义词包括large、huge、important和significant,它们都强调某物或某人具有重要性或巨大程度。在写作中,我们可以根据具体语境选择合适的同义词来丰富表达。