读音:[ˈbækˌaʊt]
用法:动词,可分割
意思:指取消、退出或撤销之前达成的协议、计划或承诺。也可指撤回、退出或离开某种活动或场合。
例句:
1. The company decided to back out of the deal due to financial difficulties.
这家公司因财务困难决定退出这笔交易。
2. He promised to help me, but he backed out at the last minute.
他答应帮助我,但在最后一刻退缩了。
3. The car suddenly backed out of the parking space and nearly hit me.
那辆车突然从停车位倒退出来,差点撞到我。
4. She was supposed to attend the meeting, but she backed out at the eleventh hour.
她本应该参加,但在最后一刻退缩了。
5. The country has decided to back out of the trade agreement with its neighboring countries.
该国决定退出与邻国的贸易协定。
同义词及用法:
1. Withdraw: 撤回、退出。常用于正式场合或声明中。
2. Retract: 撤销、取消。多指撤销之前所说的话或做出的决定。
3. Pull out: 退出、撤离。常用于行动中。
4. Opt out: 选择不参与。常用于选择性活动或服务中。
5. Back off: 后退、退出。常用于指某人放弃争斗或竞争。
编辑总结:
backout是一个多功能的动词,可以指取消协议、撤回承诺、退出活动等。它的同义词有时可以互换使用,但也有各自的特定用法。在使用时要根据具体情况选择最合适的词语。